IMB Annual Reports

Brook House

Published 21 May 2021 · 95 prisoners

Assaults: 11 Staff assaults: 45

AI-generated report summary In 2020, Brook House IRC faced significant challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a contract change to Serco, and a compressed charter flight programme for Dublin Convention removals. The Board found the centre unsafe for vulnerable detainees in the latter months, marked by a dramatic increase in self-harm and suicidal ideation, and inhumane treatment of detainees due to Home Office policies. Delays in Rule 35 assessments, inadequate inductions, and issues with property and communication from the Home Office were key concerns, despite a welcome increase in staff numbers and some improvements in facilities.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Brook House was not a safe place for vulnerable detainees who had crossed the Channel in small boats.
A dramatic increase in levels of self-harm and suicidal ideation was observed.
Deficiencies in the induction process, which became ad hoc and inconsistent, often delivered by untrained staff, causing confusion.
Serious delays in access to Rule 35 assessments and increased needs for legal support.
Circumstances related to the Dublin Convention charter programme amounted to inhumane treatment of the detainee population by the Home Office.
Large numbers of detainees were detained for removal but later released, having been exposed to the harmful effects of detention.
Some detainees granted bail were not released for a considerable time due to a lack of suitable accommodation.
Absence of formal arrangements for briefing receiving authorities about the vulnerabilities of removed detainees, especially those on ACCTs.
Detainees were not given advance information about what would happen to them in receiving countries if removed under the Dublin Convention.
Interpretation services were not always readily available or of good quality, especially for Arabic and Farsi speakers.
Difficulties in maintaining access to solicitors were noted.
A failure to identify vulnerabilities such as age and torture claims at an early stage.
Confiscation of mobile phones and loss of property by the Home Office or Border Force, causing distress and loss of family contact, with no effective system for recovery or contact for detainees.
Poor and delayed communication from the Home Office regarding removal plans, often leading to unnecessary distress and self-harm incidents.
The healthcare service was over-stretched.
Apparent failures in identifying risk and vulnerabilities at different stages in the overall Home Office detention system.
Occasional desensitised attitudes among some staff towards detainees' self-harm or food refusals, which should be challenged by management.
Questionable pre-emptive use of Rule 40 in some instances.
An increased prevalence of use of force this year, particularly after the shift to a more vulnerable population.
Delays in informing the Board about some use of force incidents.
Absence of Home Office personnel in ACCT or constant supervision reviews.
Fewer opportunities for detainees to be consulted or engaged, such as in detainee forums.
Weak Wi-Fi signals on the wings affecting the use of translation tablets.
Concerns that the small number of complaints might reflect detainees' unfamiliarity or lack of confidence with the complaints process, especially for the new population.
Disappointment that Home Office reviews of Adults at Risk (AAR), ACCT, and Rule 35 policies and procedures, recommended in 2019, have been 'paused'.
The Adults at Risk (AAR) system did not adequately capture an individual's level of vulnerability or deterioration, as observed in prolonged detention cases.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Leyhill

Published 18 May 2021 · 497 prisoners

AI-generated report summary HMP Leyhill, a Category D open prison, maintained a safe and humane environment despite COVID-19 challenges during the reporting year. The Board commended the prison's response to the pandemic, its healthcare provision, and diverse purposeful activities. Key concerns persist regarding the unfair treatment and delayed resettlement of IPP prisoners and those awaiting approved premises, as well as recurring issues with prisoner property management and the need to restore creative arts programmes.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Delays in resettlement for IPP prisoners due to disproportionately long custody.
Unfairness caused by a shortage of approved premises, delaying ROTL and release.
Recurring problem of property lost or mislaid during transfer.
Inadequate facilities for the storage of prisoners’ property.
Need to reinstate and reinvigorate creative arts teaching post-COVID-19 restrictions.

Report year 2021 PRISON Concerns

Humber

Published 18 May 2021 · 898 prisoners

Self-harm: 544 Assaults: 108 Staff assaults: 46

AI-generated report summary HMP Humber faced significant challenges in 2020, operating under severe COVID-19 restrictions for nine months. The Governor and staff were highly commended for their professionalism in maintaining safety and minimizing virus spread. However, the Board expressed grave concerns about the long-term impact of extended lock-up on prisoner mental health, progression, and purposeful activity, while persistent issues like property loss and PALS response delays remained problematic.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The potential for long-term damage to prisoners' mental health and wellbeing due to the extended restricted regime and prolonged lock-up periods.
The persistent issue of loss and mismanagement of prisoners’ property, which continues to be the biggest cause of complaints and was raised in the previous year's report.
The slow pace of recovery and lack of autonomy for the prison in lifting COVID-19 restrictions, attributed to national guidance from HMPPS.
Concerns regarding the internal complaints process, with many applications to the IMB stemming from unresolved complaints and concerns about staff behaviour not being taken seriously.
Significant delays in responding to Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) submissions (50% not within 10 days), indicating systemic issues that predated the pandemic.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Yarl’s Wood

Published 14 May 2021

Self-harm: 12 Assaults: 3

AI-generated report summary This report details the IMB's monitoring of Yarl's Wood IRC for 2020, a year marked by significant operational changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic and a shift from a predominantly women's IRC to a male Short-Term Holding Facility (STHF). The Board commends management and staff for maintaining a safe environment and effective healthcare, including an increase in mental health provisions, despite challenges. Key concerns include the identification and support of vulnerable individuals and minors within the STHF population, issues with information quality from external reception teams, and limitations in the Board's ability to monitor complaint outcomes.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Vulnerable adults and minors may not be properly identified or supported upon release from STHF.
Poor communication and inadequate information from Dover (Kent Intake Unit) regarding arriving detainees.
Lack of transparency and inability to monitor the investigation and outcome of complaints from other agencies.
STHF detainees often do not understand the induction process or the expected length of their detention.
Risk of Covid-19 cross-contamination due to reverse cohorting of STHF detainees and non-dedicated staff.
Withdrawal of the Board's access to the computerised custodial management system (CMS) and Centre manager's reports.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Springhill

Published 13 May 2021

Self-harm: 4 Assaults: 3

AI-generated report summary HMP Springhill experienced a challenging year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to significant disruption of its rehabilitative regime. While staff were commended for maintaining safety with low self-harm and assault incidents, concerns arose regarding increased external threats, substance misuse, and communication challenges. The Board highlighted issues with equality, accommodation maintenance, and the fairness of furlough repayment, alongside a decline in resettlement outcomes for some individuals.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Intelligence reports of intruders, drop-offs, substance misuse, and threats to residents increased throughout the year, suggesting reduced safety.
Effective communication between staff and residents proved a challenge.
Analysis of equality and diversity issues did not function effectively due to staff shortages, and the Board found some evidence that there are issues requiring investigation.
Recurring problems with pest control and foul water systems in accommodation.
Centralised processes for compassionate and special licence release did not adequately consider local risk assessments.
Deteriorating accommodation and employment prospects for some residents on release.
Unfair implementation of the furlough scheme and repayments under the Prisoners Earnings Act.
Diversity and equality issues raised in 2019 remain unaddressed.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

North and Midlands STHF

Published 7 May 2021 · 1,620 prisoners

AI-generated report summary The North & Midlands STHF IMB report for 2020 highlights the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its monitoring activities, leading to remote oversight. The Board notes humane treatment by DCOs and the introduction of translation devices. Key concerns include the increasing length of detentions in reporting centre holding rooms which are unsuitable for long stays, the persistent issue of detainees lacking access to prescribed medication, and bureaucratic hurdles for IMB members to access airside facilities.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Concerns about the continuing trend of longer and later detentions at reporting centre holding rooms, which have limited facilities and are not fit for long stays, potentially impacting detainee welfare upon onward transfer.
The repeated concern, for the third year, regarding the lack of proper procedures for DCOs or qualified personnel to provide detainees with access to prescribed medication, adversely affecting welfare.
Ongoing bureaucracy and differing airport management systems are impeding the issuance of airside passes for IMB members, hindering their ability to monitor airside holding rooms.
The Board remains under-strength in active members, impacting its ability to fully monitor all sites, despite a recent recruitment campaign.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the Board's ability to gather information, speak to detainees, and observe physical conditions due to remote monitoring requirements.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Littlehey

Published 5 May 2021 · 1,206 prisoners

Self-harm: 254 Assaults: 66 Staff assaults: 16

AI-generated report summary HMP Littlehey remains a safe, fair, and decent Category C training prison for men convicted of sexual offenses, despite facing significant challenges. Key issues include persistent overcrowding, ongoing structural and heating problems, and inadequate provision for older prisoners and those with mental health needs, often leading to inappropriate CSU placements. The Board notes improvements in social care and equality monitoring, but highlights concerns regarding regime curtailments for staff training, slow responses to property complaints, and a backlog in offender management.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The prison continues to face overcrowding, with two prisoners housed in cells designed for one.
Ongoing structural and facilities issues, including heating failures and a significant maintenance backlog, undermine morale and impact the regime.
Property consistently goes missing during prisoner transfers, and responses to related complaints from other establishments are extremely slow.
The regime is frequently curtailed for fortnightly staff training days, reducing opportunities for education, purposeful activity, and healthcare access.
There is a lack of suitable accommodation for prisoners with mental health issues or developmental disorders, often leading to their inappropriate placement in the Care and Separation Unit.
A significant backlog of OASys reports, coupled with low prisoner engagement in sentence plans and limited accredited interventions, hinders effective risk reduction and resettlement preparation.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Grendon

Published 30 Apr 2021 · 161 prisoners

Self-harm: 47 Assaults: 2

AI-generated report summary HMP Grendon successfully prevented COVID-19 infections among residents during the reporting period, maintaining overall safety despite significant regime restrictions. Key challenges included increased safer custody incidents, concerns about the indecency of cell pots, and the ineffectiveness of diversity monitoring. The Board noted significant interruptions to therapy and face-to-face education, which impacted resident progression, and has raised recommendations concerning sanitation, equalities, cell bell responses, and recategorisation processes.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The use of cell pots for sanitation is not decent and poses hygiene issues, with the fire safety upgrades unlikely to fully address this.
Safer custody intelligence reports (IRs) for bad behaviour, threats to staff, and substance misuse increased significantly, reflecting resident frustration with the restricted regime.
Analysis and response times for cell bells require improvement, with concerns about follow-up on delayed calls.
Routine monitoring of diversity issues was ineffective this year, and problems raised in 2019 have not been addressed.
The recategorisation process requires improvements to ensure fairness, as some processes were not followed correctly.
The suspension of therapy and face-to-face education for extended periods has impacted resident progression and potentially caused psychological damage.
The HMIP recommendation regarding patient confidentiality at medicine queues remains outstanding.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Hollesley Bay

Published 29 Apr 2021

Self-harm: 1 Assaults: 2 Staff assaults: 5

AI-generated report summary Hollesley Bay, an open Category D YOI, navigated 2020 amid significant COVID-19 challenges, which impacted purposeful activity, education, and healthcare provision. The Board commended the prison's leadership and staff for their response to the pandemic and for maintaining a safe and humane environment. Key areas for development include improving the physical estate, enhancing training and education, and implementing a more systematic approach to prisoner development.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

A more systematic approach to individual prisoner development is needed for training and employment opportunities.
The physical condition and infrastructure of the prison requires a comprehensive review and capital investment programme.
The quality, variety, and funding of educational and vocational training provision need enhancement to better reflect job market needs.
The adequacy of food provision, particularly lunch, remains a concern, having been reported in previous years.
COVID-19 restrictions severely impacted key services, leading to a backlog in dental care, reduced Listener scheme capacity, and less effective resident engagement.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Kirkham

Published 23 Apr 2021 · 553 prisoners

Self-harm: 1 Assaults: 6 Staff assaults: 1

AI-generated report summary HMP Kirkham, an open Category D prison, navigated 2020 with significant regime changes due to COVID-19, managed by strong leadership. Despite these challenges, the prison maintained a safe environment with low self-harm and violence incidents, and positive staff-prisoner relationships. Key concerns include unsuitable prisoner transfers, estate issues like poor lighting and heating, and challenges with drug misuse services due to staffing and accommodation problems.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Individuals unsuitable for a Category D establishment are still being transferred to Kirkham, despite repeated concerns.
The prison suffers from poor site lighting and an inadequate CCTV system, hindering the detection of contraband and intruders.
Recurring problems with heating and hot water in billets require urgent boiler replacements, currently delayed until 2022.
Telephone charges are too high, and the 'Purple Visits' system is restrictive, limiting vital family contact.
The drug service faces significant challenges due to three staff vacancies and the urgent need for new premises, impacting service delivery.
Persistent drug use and drops remain an issue, leading to related problems like bullying over drug debt.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Charter Flight

Published 21 Apr 2021

AI-generated report summary The IMB Charter Flight Monitoring Team's 2020 report highlighted grave concerns regarding the inhumane treatment of vulnerable detainees, particularly Dublin Convention returnees who had recently self-harmed, with no health information shared with receiving countries. It noted unacceptably long periods of confinement in vehicles during transfers, lack of privacy during WC use, and inconsistent provision of information and support. The Board welcomed improved HOIE oversight and more consistent information provision by escorts, but reiterated several unaddressed recommendations regarding welfare and procedural fairness.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Inhumane removal of vulnerable Dublin Convention returnees with recent self-harm, often under restraint.
No formal process to provide receiving authorities with information about returnees' mental and physical health.
Unacceptably long periods of confinement in vehicles during transfers, exacerbated by distant airports, without warnings or lavatory access.
Lack of professional interpreting services, especially on the tarmac.
Dublin Convention returnees were ill-prepared and ignorant of what to expect upon arrival.
Inadequate video coverage of collections and incidents.
Continued use of IRC areas unsafe under COVID-19 conditions.
Intimidating use of riot gear by IRC staff during transfers.
Infrequent recording of restraint reasons and continuance in Person Escort Records (PERs).
Denial of privacy for returnees using WCs/lavatories.
Inconsistent offer and availability of nicotine substitutes.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Hindley

Published 21 Apr 2021

Staff assaults: 63

AI-generated report summary The reporting year was largely dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to significant regime restrictions. Despite these challenges, the Board found HMP/YOI Hindley to be a generally safe and humane environment, commending staff efforts in managing the pandemic and maintaining positive staff-prisoner relationships. Key concerns remain around the cramped and unfit accommodation, the consistency of resettlement support, and the increased availability of illicit substances.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The cramped, unfit-for-purpose cells in the original wings (A-D) and kitchen.
Unacceptable levels of litter, health and safety risks, and security issues stemming from current window designs.
Inconsistent and insufficient information, advice, and guidance for prisoners being released.
The continued lack of an updated and understandable Incentives and Earned Privileges (IEP) scheme.
The apparently increased availability of illicit substances within the prison.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Full Sutton

Published 7 Apr 2021 · 579 prisoners

Self-harm: 125 Assaults: 10 Staff assaults: 34

AI-generated report summary HMP Full Sutton's IMB report for 2020 highlights the extensive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prison's operations, with significant regime restrictions in place. Despite these challenges, the prison successfully maintained safety, experienced reductions in self-harm and assaults, and generally treated prisoners humanely. However, opportunities for purposeful activity, education, and progression were severely curtailed, and previous recommendations on these issues remain unaddressed due to the pandemic.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The ongoing lack of adequate and meaningful work and education provision, a concern carried forward from previous years.
Persistent problems with the management and tracking of prisoners' property during transfers between establishments.
The need to review and clarify the purpose and referral system of the Supporting Transition and Enabling Progression (STEP) unit, which struggled to achieve its aims.
The unreasonably high cost of telephone calls to mobile phones, hindering prisoners' ability to maintain vital family contact.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Guys Marsh

Published 31 Mar 2021 · 400 prisoners

AI-generated report summary HMP Guys Marsh successfully kept COVID-19 out of the prison during the reporting year, with a commendably managed restricted regime contributing to a reported sense of safety among prisoners and a reduction in violence. However, this success was tempered by persistent issues including the availability of illicit substances, poor education provision, and a lack of purposeful activity, which led to boredom and frustration. Long-standing concerns like property loss during transfer and insufficient offending behaviour programmes remain unaddressed, while staffing and the humane incarceration of prisoners with complex needs require urgent attention.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Persistent availability of illicit substances (PS and 'hooch').
Poor education provision and insufficient purposeful activity for prisoners.
Lapses in discipline and maintenance on some wings, impacting cleanliness and estate conditions.
Challenges in recruitment, retention, and professional development of prison officers.
Insufficient places for offending behaviour programmes, failing to meet population needs.
Ongoing issues with prisoner property loss, particularly during transfers.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Gatwick pre-departure accommodation

Published 26 Mar 2021

Self-harm: 0 Assaults: 0 Staff assaults: 0

AI-generated report summary The reporting year 2020 was exceptional due to the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to the Gatwick Pre-departure Accommodation (PDA) being largely closed from March onwards. Only three families were held between January and March, none of whom were removed from the UK; all were released back into the community. Consequently, the Independent Monitoring Board's annual report for this period is necessarily limited in its scope and findings.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The system that involves children witnessing their parents’ distress and facing forcible removal cannot be described as fair or humane.
Children being taken from their home to face forcible removal to a country they have no knowledge of negatively impacts them and results in unfair and unequal treatment.
The system, as currently organised, often removes families before all legal avenues are exhausted, militating against children's sense of safety and security.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Tinsley House IRC

Published 26 Mar 2021

Self-harm: 3 Assaults: 0 Staff assaults: 0

AI-generated report summary 2020 was an exceptional year for Tinsley House IRC, largely operating as an IRC for only three months due to the Covid-19 pandemic, being empty for six months, and then dual-certified as a Short Term Holding Facility (STHF) for the remainder of the year. The IMB adapted its monitoring, including remote observation for the STHF period, noting generally safe and humane conditions despite challenges like unpredictable detainee numbers and transient populations. Key concerns identified for the IRC's eventual return to full operation, as well as immediate issues for the STHF, include Covid-19 safety protocols, the quality of Rule 35 responses, and the effectiveness of detainee engagement processes.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The adequate identification and protection of particularly vulnerable detainees remains a concern, specifically relating to the adults-at-risk policy and Rule 35 procedure and decision-making.
For the STHF, there are immediate concerns about Covid-19 safety protocols, including room sharing policies, lack of routine testing on arrival, and insufficient enforcement of facemask wearing and social distancing.
Home Office Rule 35 notification responses are still not consistently tailored or genuinely meaningful, often using formulaic reasons.
Insufficient progress has been made on enhancing the outcomes of various detainee meetings (safer community, adults-at-risk, diversity/race relations) and improving the early identification of protected characteristics.
Detainee complaints handling is difficult to monitor effectively due to lengthy investigation times and complainants often leaving before outcomes are known, coupled with a low success rate of upheld complaints.
The portfolio of educational and other activities needs review to better focus on preparation for release or removal, and the provision of tablet computers in the library remains to be explored.

Report year 2020 IRC Concerns

Durham

Published 24 Mar 2021

Self-harm: 522

AI-generated report summary HMP Durham transitioned to a reception and resettlement prison for adult males and young offenders in February 2020. The reporting year was significantly impacted by COVID-19, leading to a restricted regime for much of the period. The Board noted positive developments in first night inductions, a reduction in self-harm, and improved healthcare provision by a new contractor. However, persistent concerns include overcrowding, low levels of key workers and Listeners, and the prolonged detention of immigration detainees. The report also highlights challenges with access to purposeful activity for specific prisoner groups and staffing consistency in healthcare.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Overcrowding continues to be a concern, with nearly 90% of cells designed for single occupancy being used for doubles.
The Listener scheme is at an all-time low of three, and the delivery of key working remains poor and unsustainable.
Immigration detainees are held for unacceptably long periods in a prison not equipped for their specific needs, with limited Home Office contact.
There are no plans to introduce education or work experience for prisoners serving less than 16 months, and vulnerable and older prisoners have poor access to engagement opportunities.
Healthcare staff attendance at segregation reviews is inconsistent, and there are concerns about the allocation of prison staff to healthcare and the cessation of reporting on missed medication.
There is an increasing trend of positive body scans for prisoners on licence recall and poor utilisation of body-worn video cameras for use of force incidents.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Foston Hall

Published 23 Mar 2021 · 245 prisoners

Assaults: 31 Staff assaults: 72

AI-generated report summary HMP/YOI Foston Hall operated under severe COVID-19 restrictions for most of the year, leading to drastic regime changes, including confinement to cells for most of the day. Despite significant staff commitment and efforts by healthcare and resettlement services, key concerns persist regarding persistently high self-harm, staff assaults, and use of force, alongside infrastructure issues in D wing and the CSU. The report highlights the inhumane impact of the restricted regime and the challenges in maintaining essential services and progression opportunities.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The persistently high levels of self-harm, assaults on staff, and the rising level of use of force.
The failure of two wings to meet critical fire safety requirements, leading to their decommissioning.
Prison Service-wide restrictions resulting in women being confined to their cells for most of the day, apart from 30 minutes’ exercise, for several months, which is considered inhumane.
IPP prisoners remaining in custody several years beyond their tariff date.
Accommodation in D wing and the healthcare unit requires considerable improvement.
The Care and Separation Unit (CSU) has serious underlying physical size and layout limitations despite refurbishment.
There is a lack of suitable interview rooms across the prison for welfare and rehabilitative work.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Gartree

Published 18 Mar 2021 · 636 prisoners

Self-harm: 350 Assaults: 52 Staff assaults: 48

AI-generated report summary This IMB annual report for HMP Gartree covers the period from December 2019 to November 2020, heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns. Despite these challenges, the prison's management is commended for effectively handling the crisis and maintaining some services. The Board highlights significant reductions in self-harm and assaults, but expresses concerns over the detrimental long-term effects of extended lockdowns on prisoner wellbeing, the deteriorating state of the prison estate, and persistent issues regarding IPP prisoners and property management.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The IMB's ability to conduct full monitoring was impacted by remote working restrictions.
Extended lockdowns due to COVID-19 are having detrimental effects on prisoners' rehabilitation, progression, and physical and mental health.
Deterioration of the prison estate, particularly wings A-D, due to a lack of investment, despite ongoing fire safety works.
Challenges in recruiting and retaining IMB members, exacerbated by COVID-19.
Lack of adequate resources and progression opportunities for long-term IPP prisoners.
Ongoing issues with managing prisoner property, including losses in transit.
The closure of self-catering facilities in March 2020 remains a concern for its justification after six months.
Poor physical conditions and limited regimes in the Segregation and Progression Unit (SAPU), with concerns about excessive lengths of stay for some prisoners.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Garth

Published 12 Mar 2021 · 850 prisoners

AI-generated report summary HMP Garth faced significant challenges during the reporting year ending November 2020, dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Board commends the Governor and staff for their proactive measures, which successfully kept the prison safe and largely free of the virus among prisoners until October, while adapting the regime and maintaining essential services. Key concerns persist regarding the slow progress for IPP prisoners, lengthy investigations into deaths in custody, staff stress and recruitment, and long-standing issues with property transport and maintenance services.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Retrospective legislation is needed for IPP prisoners, as progress towards release is slow and their continued detention unjust.
The process for investigating deaths in custody is excessively long and needs to be significantly accelerated.
Staff are experiencing increased stress and health problems due to sustained efforts during the pandemic, requiring further recruitment and acknowledgment.
Persistent issues with the transport of prisoners' property during transfers lead to losses and require urgent action from contractors.
Inadequate maintenance by Amey of essential facilities, including laundry machines and kitchen equipment, remains a major failure.
There are concerns about the length of time some prisoners spend in segregation and the lack of purposeful activity for them.
The timing of Community Offender Manager appointments is unsatisfactory, impeding continuous prisoner contact with external probation services.
The prison's dated and unstable computer systems, particularly impacting internet access for virtual visits, require urgent investment.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Wakefield

Published 8 Mar 2021 · 729 prisoners

Self-harm: 364 Assaults: 55 Staff assaults: 47

AI-generated report summary HMP Wakefield largely maintains a just, consistent, and inclusive regime, deemed safe and orderly despite a challenging population. While physical health needs are generally met, the Board has significant concerns regarding inadequate mental health support, prolonged Rule 45 segregation, and delays in mental health transfers. The prison's focus remains on progression within the high-security estate rather than direct community resettlement.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Delays by West Yorkshire Police in progressing investigations into violent incidents.
Prisoners held for unacceptably long periods under Prison Rule 45, exacerbated by a lack of appropriate mental health support and a 'merry-go-round' of seg-to-seg transfers for prisoners with personality disorders without a long-term plan.
The detrimental impact of prolonged segregation on mental health, particularly for those not on the mental health caseload, and significant delays in transferring prisoners with serious acute mental health conditions to appropriate accommodation within the target time of 14 days.
An aged and unfit-for-purpose physical environment, including inadequate ventilation in residential spaces (hot in summer, cold in winter) and unsuitable inpatient healthcare facilities.
Lack of monitoring of the Prisoner Equality Action Group (PEAG) due to an under-strength Board.
Persistent issues for IPP prisoners experiencing mental health distress due to lack of sentence certainty.
Undervalued staff morale due to poor working conditions and low starting salaries, coupled with a lack of purposeful activity and absence of in-cell telephony.
An increase in self-harm incidents compared to the previous year (from 268 to 364), and concerns among older prisoners regarding bullying and harassment due to an influx of younger people.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Elmley

Published 5 Mar 2021

Self-harm: 254

AI-generated report summary HMP Elmley faced significant challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic reporting year (Nov 2019-Oct 2020), which severely restricted the prison regime and IMB monitoring. While the Board praised adaptations like in-cell education and efforts against drug importation, key concerns persisted regarding inadequate mental health support, lengthy dental waiting times, and major difficulties in securing resettlement accommodation for prisoners on release. The pandemic also exacerbated issues of substance misuse and limited purposeful activity.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Inadequate mental health provision and diversion for prisoners with serious mental health issues, compounded by pandemic restrictions and post-release support gaps.
Persistent issues with substance misuse, debt, and bullying, with concerns over vulnerable prisoners' safety due to changing house block allocations.
Significant negative impact of COVID-19 restrictions on the regime, purposeful activity, and time out of cell, leading to prisoner frustration.
Major challenges in resettlement, particularly securing accommodation and providing crucial support for bank accounts and identification upon release.
Deterioration of healthcare provision, notably routine dentistry, and long waits for medical appointments, alongside concerns regarding paracetamol management.
Delays in progression for life-sentenced prisoners due to limited course availability and transfer issues, as well as general adjudication delays.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Drake Hall

Published 4 Mar 2021 · 280 prisoners

Self-harm: 226 Assaults: 32 Staff assaults: 1

AI-generated report summary Drake Hall continues to provide a safe and humane environment, with staff and prisoners adapting well to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, maintaining good order and low levels of violence. However, long-standing concerns persist regarding the unfit condition of Richmond and Plymouth houses, and systemic issues with prisoner property transfers. The pandemic's restricted regime has impacted rehabilitation and purposeful activity, raising concerns about the mental health and resettlement prospects of prisoners, especially those shielding.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The condition of Richmond and Plymouth houses, which are not fit for purpose.
Issues relating to delayed or lost property on transfer to Drake Hall.
Lack of private space for the mental healthcare team to provide therapeutic interventions.
The increasing number of prisoners transferred to Drake Hall shortly before their release date.
The delay in rolling out the Offender Management in Custody (OMiC) system across the women’s estate.
The impact of shielding on the long-term wellbeing and rehabilitation prospects of prisoners in the Truro unit.
Mitigating the long-term impact of the pandemic on some prisoners’ mental health.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

The Verne

Published 25 Feb 2021 · 551 prisoners

Self-harm: 73 Assaults: 4 Staff assaults: 1

AI-generated report summary HMP The Verne is praised as a very safe training prison for MCOSO prisoners, maintaining high standards in staff-prisoner relationships and overall humane treatment, successfully remaining COVID-19 free. Key concerns include the lack of 24-hour social care for its growing elderly and frail population, and inadequate resettlement provision for prisoners released directly into the community. Issues with gym facilities and education provision due to COVID-19 also presented challenges during the reporting period.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The lack of 24-hour social care provision for the growing number of frail, elderly prisoners.
Inadequate resettlement provision for prisoners released directly into the community.
Significant problems with the gym's infrastructure, including leaks and a buckled floor.
Withdrawal of education services by Weston College due to COVID-19.
Prisoner and visitor lifts and stairlifts being out of use, impacting accessibility for those with mobility problems.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Eastwood Park

Published 23 Feb 2021 · 343 prisoners

AI-generated report summary This IMB annual report for HMP/YOI Eastwood Park for the year ending October 2020 highlights the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prison operations and monitoring. While staff efforts and communication were generally commendable, concerns persist regarding rising self-harm incidents, ongoing violence towards staff, and the continuous flow of illicit substances. The Board remains particularly concerned about the prolonged segregation of a brain-injured prisoner and the lack of appropriate secure specialist facilities for women with complex needs.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Levels of self-harm have risen, and concerns remain about violence towards staff.
There is a continuous inflow of illicit substances into the prison.
The plight of a brain-injured prisoner who has been segregated for over two years, effectively in solitary confinement, is a significant concern, particularly the lack of suitable secure specialist establishments for women with complex needs.
There are increased waiting times for dental care and a rise in women being sent to prison for their own safety due to mental health issues.
Significant gaps in resettlement provision mean prisoners are often released without suitable housing or adequate community support.
Education, work opportunities, and offending behaviour interventions were less available due to lockdown.
There are concerns about the HMPPS funding the manufacture of essential estate items (windows, fire doors) but then declining funding for their installation, and the opaque decision-making process for maintenance funding.
The low number of discrimination incident report forms (DIRFs) submitted suggests potential underreporting.
The suitability of mattresses, particularly for older and health-compromised prisoners, is poor.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Forest Bank

Published 10 Feb 2021 · 1,390 prisoners

AI-generated report summary HMP Forest Bank, a Category B male prison, faced significant challenges during its transition to a main Reception prison and the COVID-19 pandemic. The Board commended staff and management for their efforts in maintaining safety and humane treatment amidst staffing shortages and a heavily restricted regime. While healthcare provision was generally good and education adapted well to in-cell learning, concerns remained regarding the impact of restrictions on purposeful activity, appropriate transfers for long-term prisoners, property issues, and increased drug smuggling.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Impact of COVID-19 restrictions on regime, purposeful activity, and prisoner well-being.
Challenges of transitioning to a Reception prison, particularly managing appropriate transfers for sentenced and long-term prisoners.
Property issues during transfers and due to visit restrictions.
Increased drug smuggling (throwovers) and impact of COVID on healthcare, including dental waiting lists and mental health transfers.
Staffing pressures due to COVID-related absences and inability to fully monitor the key worker scheme.
Lack of a Pagan chaplain.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Haverigg

Published 9 Feb 2021 · 284 prisoners

Self-harm: 1 Assaults: 3

AI-generated report summary HMP Haverigg successfully transitioned from a Category C to a Category D open prison during a challenging year, ending with a population of 284. The Board commended the leadership and staff for effectively managing this change and the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to a safe environment and high levels of prisoner wellbeing. Despite these positive developments, the Board raised concerns regarding IPP prisoner progression, issues with property transfers, potential staff deskilling, and challenges in resettlement and some aspects of healthcare provision.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Delays in ROTL testing for IPP prisoners and the negative impact of indeterminate sentences on mental health.
Continuing issues with the transfer of prisoners' personal property and an apparent lack of progress in HMPPS property policy development.
Potential for staff to become deskilled and demotivated following the prison's transition to open conditions.
Challenges for resettlement due to delays in approved accommodation and the impact of geographical isolation on family ties.
Problems with out-of-hours GP links and observed issues with adult social care provision for vulnerable prisoners.
Regime-related issues including the regrettable closure of R4 residence and frequent breakdowns of wing-based washing machines.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Cardiff

Published 5 Feb 2021

Self-harm: 712

AI-generated report summary HMP Cardiff maintained a reasonably safe environment with low violence, but self-harm incidents increased to 712, with four deaths in custody (three self-inflicted). The COVID-19 pandemic severely restricted the regime, impacting purposeful activity, time out of cell (1.5 hours daily), and overall prisoner wellbeing. Persistent staffing shortages hampered healthcare and mental health services, while disparities for BAME prisoners in areas like segregation and dangerous prisoner labels remained a concern.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The continuing high incidence of self-harm (712 incidents), including three self-inflicted deaths.
The detention of immigration detainees in custodial settings, including the CSU, and inadequate contact and support from the Home Office.
Persistent staffing shortages, especially within healthcare and mental health, undermining consistent service delivery.
The detrimental impact of the prolonged COVID-19 restricted regime on prisoner wellbeing, humane treatment, and opportunities for progression.
Disparities for BAME prisoners, particularly their over-representation on 'dangerous prisoner' lists and for Black/mixed-race Caribbean prisoners in segregation.
An increase in use of force incidents and ongoing concerns about officers' inconsistent use of Body-Worn Cameras.
Physical limitations of the Victorian estate for prisoners with disabilities and a continuing rat problem.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Risley

Published 4 Feb 2021 · 1,100 prisoners

AI-generated report summary HMP Risley, a Category C training prison, generally maintains high safety standards and treats prisoners fairly, with improved staffing levels and the successful implementation of a key worker scheme contributing to reduced violence and self-harm. Significant concerns remain regarding the slow progression of foreign national offenders, inadequate showering facilities, frequent loss of prisoner property, and the inappropriate mixing of vulnerable and mainstream prisoners on F wing. The Board highlighted the need for improvements in healthcare response times for self-harm incidents and better support for prisoners with mental health issues in segregation.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Difficulty in speeding up the process for foreign national offenders stuck in the prison system.
Frequent instances of prisoners being transferred to establishments unable to facilitate required courses for sentence management and rehabilitation.
A large number of applications regarding loss of prisoners’ property, especially during transfers.
Showering facilities are problematic due to issues with hot water, pressure, and definite need for maintenance and refurbishment.
Untimely attendance by healthcare staff to prisoners on ACCT documents following self-harm incidents.
Concerns about mainstream prisoners being housed with vulnerable prisoners on F wing, leading to safety concerns, bullying, and unacceptable noise.
Vulnerable prisoners with mental health issues held in the CSU for unacceptable periods.
Lack of sufficient reading materials in languages other than English and language dictionaries in education.
Education certificates not being efficiently transferred between establishments.
Some education portacabins are not Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) compliant.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Ford

Published 3 Feb 2021

Self-harm: 3 Assaults: 18

AI-generated report summary HMP Ford is a Category D open prison focusing on resettlement, but the reporting year (ending October 2020) was severely impacted by COVID-19 restrictions. While staff are commended for managing the situation and keeping the prison COVID-free, the Board expresses significant concerns. These include the long-standing issue of poor accommodation, increased drug use, violence, and communication breakdowns exacerbated by the pandemic, all of which hinder the prison's resettlement function.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The deplorable handling of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (furlough) by the Ministry of Justice, causing financial disadvantage to prisoners.
HMPPS's lack of understanding of Category D open prisons and the vital role of Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL).
The parlous state of accommodation, with overcrowding in small, shared rooms deemed inhumane, particularly during lockdown.
The failure to commission an innovative IT unit that could have aided resettlement and education during COVID-19.
The lack of ethnic diversity within the prison workforce, which does not mirror the prisoner population.
Increased tensions and an unsettled atmosphere due to COVID-19 restrictions, impacting the resettlement function and leading to a rise in illicit behaviour and violence.
Persistent poor communication between offender supervisors and prisoners.
Inconsistent ethnic balance in the profiles of men accessing outside paid work.
Delays in procurement for essential kitchen equipment, leading to limited menu options and unused new cookers.
Regular breakdowns of laundry machines, leading to dignity issues for prisoners.
The suspension of mandatory drug testing (MDT) during lockdown, contributing to a significant increase in drug finds and use.
Inability to transfer disruptive prisoners to closed conditions, negatively affecting good order and discipline.
Ongoing issues with property handling and a lack of accountability within HMPPS, causing significant delays and distress for prisoners.
The high cost of PIN phones and lack of privacy, potentially contributing to illegal mobile phone use.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Brinsford

Published 29 Jan 2021

Self-harm: 344 Assaults: 322 Staff assaults: 28

AI-generated report summary HMP/YOI Brinsford, accommodating young men and Category C prisoners, demonstrated effective management during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to a significant reduction in self-harm and assaults. Despite a highly restricted regime, prisoners were treated fairly, and healthcare provision was generally good. However, persistent issues, including delays in mental health transfers, an inadequate education contract, and poor property management, remain key concerns, many of which are long-standing.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The ongoing problem of relocating prisoners with severe mental health problems to more suitable treatment centres, a concern highlighted in annual reports for several years.
The education contract, particularly with Novus, is not fit for purpose, with too many cancelled classes, a low number of courses, and a lack of meaningful provision during lockdown, a repeated concern.
The poor fabric of the prison requires more investment in maintenance and refurbishment.
The high number of use of force incidents and inadequately completed paperwork for these incidents.
Persistent issues with prohibited items and drug access, despite security efforts.
The key worker programme's disappearance during the pandemic and the need for its resurrection.
The Prison Service's failing system for managing prisoners' property, causing significant frustration.
The limited provision by the Probation Service affecting sentence planning and risk assessment during COVID-19.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Wayland

Published 28 Jan 2021

Assaults: 211 Staff assaults: 85

AI-generated report summary HMP Wayland experienced a challenging year, marked by reduced violence but ongoing concerns regarding drug entry and a lack of national strategy for vulnerable self-isolating prisoners. Staffing levels were significantly impacted by the pandemic, hindering regime delivery and essential training. The prison's aging infrastructure and the delay in critical projects like a new segregation unit further compound difficulties in providing a rehabilitative and humane environment, though efforts by the Governor to improve conditions were noted.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The incessant flow of drugs into the prison remains a great concern, despite efforts.
The continuing plight of prisoners who self-isolate due to fear, a national problem for which a promised national strategy from HMPPS is still awaited since April 2019.
The delay in the provision of the replacement segregation/care and separation/reintegration unit, which has been needed for six years and remains unfit for purpose.
The overall accommodation provision in the prison is below acceptable HMPPS standards, with significant remedial work or replacement needed for several units, and issues with heating, ventilation, and lack of secure storage.
The severe reduction in frontline staffing to 130 staff daily, coupled with a 12% churn rate and the absence of crucial personal and professional development training for officers.
The persistently high rates of missed healthcare appointments (DNAs) across dentistry (55%), nurse practitioners (28%), and GP surgery (24%), indicating a serious waste of resources and missed opportunities.
The ongoing problem of property complaints, which account for nearly 30% of Board applications, indicating a systemic issue with property management and a lack of respect for prisoners' belongings.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

East Sutton Park

Published 27 Jan 2021 · 85 prisoners

AI-generated report summary HMP East Sutton Park maintained a safe and supportive environment for women prisoners amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, successfully adapting education and family contact. However, significant concerns remain regarding the insufficient time prisoners have to benefit from resettlement, inconsistent transfers from closed establishments, and pandemic-induced disruptions to sentence planning. Staffing issues in key areas and challenges with dental provision and enabling internet access for distance learning were also highlighted.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Prisoners arriving at East Sutton Park often have insufficient time left to serve, hindering effective resettlement, compounded by inconsistent transfers from closed establishments.
The pandemic led to significant disruptions in sentence planning boards and patchy induction quality for new prisoners.
A serious safeguarding incident involving a suspended staff member is under police investigation.
The dental contract was terminated, and a replacement mobile service has not yet materialised, alongside issues with prescription deliveries.
Staffing problems persist in the kitchen and on the farm/gardens, including an unfilled butcher position.
Challenges in implementing WiFi for distance learning due to security restrictions.
Social visits were significantly curtailed during COVID-19, negatively impacting family contact.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Featherstone

Published 26 Jan 2021 · 650 prisoners

AI-generated report summary HMP Featherstone, a Category C training prison, faced significant challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic reporting period (Nov 2019 - Oct 2020), leading to a restricted regime with prisoners confined to cells for 23 hours a day. Despite this, staff and prisoners generally cooperated well, resulting in a reported reduction in self-harm, violence, and use of force. Key concerns include the poor state of the prison infrastructure, the consistently underperforming education contract with Novus, and issues with healthcare provision, particularly for mental health and dental services.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The continued ingress of illicit items, drugs, and mobile phones, leading to pressure on vulnerable prisoners and related debt.
The poor fabric of the building, including dark cells, shoddy windows, inadequate heating, and unhygienic showers, with prisoners eating all meals next to toilets.
The consistently poor performance of the education provider, Novus, leading to non-delivery of critical programmes and impacting prisoner progression and resettlement.
The detrimental impact of prolonged 23-hour cell confinement on prisoners' mental health and the lack of purposeful activity.
Inconsistencies and shortcomings in healthcare provision, including an outdated appointment system, uncoordinated mental health referrals, and poor attendance/preparedness of staff at reviews.
The lengthy and often inappropriate detention of some prisoners with complex needs in the Care and Segregation Unit (CSU).
The inconsistent and inefficient prisoner application system across house blocks.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Channings Wood

Published 22 Jan 2021 · 717 prisoners

Self-harm: 477 Assaults: 122 Staff assaults: 52

AI-generated report summary This IMB annual report for HMP Channings Wood (September 2019 – August 2020) highlights the significant impact of COVID-19 restrictions. The Board commends staff for maintaining a safe and well-run prison, noting reductions in assaults and ACCT cases, and improvements in education and complaint handling. However, key concerns persist regarding the detrimental effect of COVID-19 on prisoners' mental health and self-harm, unacceptably long delays in mental health transfers, the poor condition of the prison estate, and inefficient management of prisoners' property during transfers.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The impact of COVID-19 on prisoners’ mental health and the continued high incidence of self-harm leading to ACCT placements.
Significant and increasing delays in transferring prisoners with serious mental health conditions to secure psychiatric hospitals, especially when requiring placement outside the local NHS Trust area.
The poor physical state of the accommodation, including inadequate and lacking-in-privacy showers, with remedial work being persistently delayed.
The ongoing inability of the Prison Service and its contractors to efficiently and securely manage prisoners’ property during transfers, causing distress and costs.
Slower than desired progress in further reducing self-harm incidents and the availability of psychoactive substances within the prison.
The extensive hours prisoners spend locked in their cells due to regime restrictions, and the potential negative impact on their mental health.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Hewell

Published 21 Jan 2021

Self-harm: 359

AI-generated report summary The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted HMP Hewell, leading to a full lockdown, 23.5-hour cell confinement, and cessation of most activities. While staff are commended for averting a direct catastrophic impact from the virus and improving cleanliness, concerns remain regarding prisoner welfare, mental health, and rehabilitation. The prison saw leadership changes and continued a journey of improvement after years of poor performance, with some areas showing progress despite ongoing challenges in safety, healthcare provision, and regime delivery.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Prevalence and treatment of prisoners held indefinitely under IPP sentences, leading to despair and self-destructive behaviour.
Difficulties in transferring prisoners with severe mental health and behavioural issues to appropriate treatment environments.
Lack of clear articulation of the local prison's role and accommodation of prisoners not fitting this profile.
Insufficient access and accommodation for prisoners with physical disabilities due to the prison's outdated fabric.
Paucity of effective educational provision, exacerbated by pandemic restrictions.
Delays in the PPO report for a death in custody on 14 June 2018.
Need for a concerted focus on addressing prisoners’ mental health needs and reducing self-harm incidents.
Lack of robustness in addressing equality issues, with insufficient data analysis and influence on practice.
Over-reliance on formal systems for problem-solving instead of proactive resolution by frontline officers, leading to issue escalation.
Challenges in food preparation and serving, including broken machinery, unappealing food, and poor hygiene.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Cookham Wood

Published 19 Jan 2021 · 120 prisoners

Self-harm: 108

AI-generated report summary The IMB report for HMYOI Cookham Wood covers 1 August 2019 – 31 August 2020, focusing heavily on the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown. While staff are commended for their caring approach and efforts to maintain safety and welfare, particularly during initial lockdown, the severe and protracted regime resulted in boys being locked in their rooms for over 23 hours a day, raising significant concerns about inhumane treatment, especially for those in segregation or with mental health issues. Key challenges include the unfit Phoenix segregation unit, national shortages of mental health beds, delays in transferring young adults, and an increasing remand population, all exacerbated by the lack of IT capacity during the pandemic.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The Phoenix segregation unit is unfit for purpose, inhumane, and its conditions, including lack of individual showers/telephones and brutal exercise yard, have a severe impact on boys.
Significant sub-group of the prison population endured extremely long stays in segregation (some for more than 90 days), isolated for up to 23 hours a day, with minimal human contact.
Chronic lack of secure mental health hospital beds nationally results in boys with significant mental health issues being held in Cookham Wood's CSU, without necessary therapeutic treatment.
Delays in transferring 18+ year-olds with long sentences and complex needs to young adult YOIs, leading to prolonged, inhumane stays, often in segregation.
The severe lockdown regime, locking boys in rooms for over 23 hours a day, contravenes Mandela rules and poses a risk of long-term mental health complications.
The significantly increased percentage of boys held on remand due to court delays means children endure long periods in prison, potentially to be found 'not guilty'.
Cookham Wood's serious lack of IT facilities and telephone capacity greatly inhibited effective communication and planning with external agencies and families during lockdown.
Current policy does not allow boys to start apprenticeships while still in a YOI.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Deerbolt

Published 19 Jan 2021

AI-generated report summary HMP & YOI Deerbolt experienced a significant improvement in atmosphere and performance following staff shortages and a change in management, aided by a reduced operational capacity. The COVID-19 lockdown led to a reduction in violence and improved safety perceptions for vulnerable prisoners, but severely curtailed all rehabilitative and educational activities. Key concerns include the lack of rehabilitation during lockdown, the need for better remote learning, and systemic issues around gang-related transfers and appropriate facilities for segregation reviews.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The loss of most rehabilitative interventions during lockdown and the need for planning to devise regimes and activities that both capture the benefits of lockdown (e.g., reduced violence) and restore targeted reoffending reduction activities.
The lack of effort to develop remote learning systems and materials, given the extended suspension of classroom and one-to-one educational interaction.
The need to develop video-link technology for regular use in future for visits and funerals, to build on its demonstrated benefits during lockdown.
The absence of arrangements to identify gang issues immediately after sentencing to facilitate prisoner dispersion and avoid gang culture impacts on prisons like Deerbolt.
The need for a national system for transferring vulnerable prisoners at risk due to gang issues or reputation, rather than relying on individual prison 'trades'.
The repeated request for a larger room for Rule 45 and Rule 49 segregation reviews to ensure safe social distancing for all attendees.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Feltham

Published 6 Jan 2021 · 336 prisoners

Assaults: 140 Staff assaults: 170

AI-generated report summary HMYOI Feltham's report (Nov 2019-Aug 2020) highlights a challenging period dominated by COVID-19 lockdown. While staff were commended for their dedication and a reduction in violence and self-harm was noted, concerns persist regarding the long-term impact of extreme confinement on prisoners' mental health. Significant issues include deteriorating accommodation, delays in mental health transfers, and insufficient purposeful activity for young adults.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The potential long-term mental, emotional or physical health problems resulting from extreme confinement (up to 23 hours a day) during lockdown.
The continued deterioration of living accommodation across the site, particularly in Feltham B, with issues of condensation, poor ventilation, mould, rainwater ingress, and open toilets.
Unacceptable delays in transferring young prisoners with acute mental health problems to more suitable secure settings, exacerbated by the withdrawal of psychology services during lockdown.
The lack of sufficient education, workshop, and training opportunities for young adult prisoners in Feltham B, despite its designation as a category C training prison.
The ongoing challenge of contraband, including drugs and mobile phones, entering the prison even during lockdown.
The serious and unresolved issues surrounding the handling of prisoners’ property, leading to significant delays and losses during transfers.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Warren Hill

Published 5 Jan 2021 · 237 prisoners

AI-generated report summary HMP Warren Hill is a Category C adult male prison known for its therapeutic environments and progression regime. The IMB found it to be a safe establishment with strong staff-prisoner relationships and a wide array of purposeful activities. Key concerns include the persistent national issue of property transfer, outdated telephony infrastructure impacting family contact and parole hearings, and the lack of funding as a resettlement prison. The delay in completing on-site approved premises and high recall rates are also noted as challenges to successful resettlement.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The apparent failure to deal with the national issue of property transfer between establishments causes significant distress to prisoners.
Telephony and data lines are not up to modern standards, impacting visits and parole hearings, particularly during lockdown.
The high cost of calls inhibits family contact and the Board reiterates the need for in-cell telephony.
Warren Hill is not funded as a resettlement prison despite its focus on preparing prisoners for release.
Funding for creative experiences providing developmental opportunities for prisoners is at risk due to the COVID-19 emergency.
Recall rates for prisoners released on parole remain disappointingly high.
The planned on-site approved premises remain unfinished, hindering resettlement efforts and having been idle for several years.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Wormwood Scrubs

Published 17 Dec 2020 · 1,066 prisoners

Self-harm: 379 Assaults: 254 Staff assaults: 198

AI-generated report summary HMP/YOI Wormwood Scrubs, a Category B local male prison and YOI, held 1,066 prisoners at the end of May 2020, operating at a capacity of 1,279. The report noted a reduction in violent incidents and self-harm, alongside improvements to living conditions and complaints systems. Key concerns included high rates of cancelled hospital appointments, inconsistent use of Body Worn Video Cameras, and significant challenges with the Key Worker scheme, staffing, and managing prisoner property during transfers.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The continued high rate of cancelled hospital appointments, and the lack of a policy to prevent prisoners from being returned to the start of the appointments process.
The inconsistent wearing and use of Body Worn Video Cameras (BWVCs) by staff, which is not mandatory despite recommendations.
The inhumane practice of using escort chains for very elderly or seriously ill prisoners during hospital escorts.
Persistent issues with the slow rollout and eventual cessation of the key worker scheme, and the delayed implementation of a new Incentives and Earned Privileges (IEP) policy.
The lamentable system for tracking and receiving prisoner property during transfers from other establishments.
Significant delays and prolonged stays for some prisoners in the First Night Centre (FNC).

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Brixton

Published 15 Dec 2020 · 729 prisoners

Self-harm: 201 Assaults: 129 Staff assaults: 2

AI-generated report summary This report for HMP Brixton (Sept 2019-Aug 2020) highlights continued improvements in safety, with reduced assaults and self-harm, and commends the compassionate management of Covid-19 lockdown. However, the Board raises significant concerns about the severely restrictive regime during lockdown, including the mental health impacts of prolonged cell confinement, the lack of in-cell education, and inadequate family contact. Persistent issues such as cell overcrowding, delays in D-cat transfers, and the need for an older prisoner strategy also remain key areas for development.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The Board continues to be concerned about the shortage of category D prison places.
The Board notes that the Justice Committee report of July 2020 repeated its 2013 recommendation on the need for a strategy for the ageing prison population. The Board considers that this need is very evident in HMP Brixton.
that more low-risk prisoners were not released early, even by a week. This would have reduced overcrowding, allowed more men more time out of cell, and thus helped to safeguard the mental and physical health and wellbeing of prisoners and staff. The Board would ask that this be reviewed as the pandemic continues;
the inadequate emphasis on continuing some form of in-cell education tailored towards qualifications later, and access to library services;
the inadequate emphasis on maintaining family ties, especially in prisons like Brixton without in-cell telephony.
considers that the size of cell considered adequate for two men sharing, in normal conditions and even more so in lockdown, is neither decent nor humane;
regrets that the OMIC25 changes to give resettlement prisons resources to complete sentence plans have not yet been introduced.
the mental health impacts of lockdown be assessed urgently, and action taken to mitigate them;
a mechanism to provide some education and training, and better access to books, be considered a priority as lockdown continues;
mandatory drug testing be reintroduced as soon as possible;
more importance be placed on transferring prisoners to establishments where courses required in their sentence plans are offered, and not to resettlement prisons;
the canteen and telephone contracts be reviewed to make goods and calls more affordable;
the introduction of the long-promised property tracking scheme be expedited, not least to save costs;
a strategy for older prisoners be produced as a priority;
a commitment is made to retain free ‘purple visits’ video calls after lockdown;
as prisons return to a more normal regime, it is made a priority and funding is made available to provide all men in resettlement prisons with an activity that will reduce their risk of reoffending on release.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Bristol

Published 11 Dec 2020 · 550 prisoners

Self-harm: 1,026 Assaults: 333

AI-generated report summary HMP Bristol, a Category B local prison, navigated the reporting year (August 2019 – July 2020) under significant COVID-19 restrictions, which impacted the daily regime but also led to a more settled environment and improved staff morale. Despite efforts, safety ratings remained low, with high levels of self-harm, violence, and increased use of force incidents. Challenges persisted with delayed mental health transfers, unsuitable Victorian accommodation for disabled prisoners, and resource issues affecting key work and healthcare.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Safety ratings remain low (level 1), with persistently high levels of self-harm, violence, assaults on staff, and a significant increase in use of force incidents.
Victorian prison conditions are unsuitable for modern standards, particularly for prisoners with physical disabilities, impacting access to all areas including healthcare clinics.
Delayed transfers to specialist mental health units are an ongoing issue, with prisoners waiting many weeks, straining prison resources and negatively impacting vulnerable individuals.
Insufficient resources for key work and high staff vacancies in physical healthcare compromise the delivery of essential support and routine activities.
Concerns persist regarding the management of drug misuse, including officer involvement in trafficking, lack of supervision at serveries for food, and poor property management leading to lost items.
There are a significant number of prisoners held who are unsuited to a local Category B prison, including those with minor offenses or complex needs, for whom community or specialist placements would be more appropriate.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Bedford

Published 9 Dec 2020

Assaults: 198 Staff assaults: 184

AI-generated report summary Conditions at HMP/YOI Bedford generally improved over the reporting year, with commendations for the Governor's leadership, particularly during the COVID-19 crisis. While prisoner-on-prisoner assaults and self-harm incidents reduced, staff assaults and use of force remained worryingly high. Significant concerns persist regarding the ACCT process, the physical state of the segregation unit, and the high number of prisoners released without stable accommodation. Healthcare was satisfactory, but the mental health team's working practices require review, and issues with the Victorian estate infrastructure and the perceived unfairness of the IEP scheme need addressing.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

High prisoner-on-staff assaults and use of force incidents remain a problem.
The ACCT process is conceptually flawed, procedurally weak, and not considered 'fit for purpose'.
Persistent issue of prisoners being released with no fixed accommodation.
The mental health team's focus on assessments over wider group work and collaboration.
Unfit physical conditions and limited activity opportunities for prisoners in the Segregation Unit.
Slow and inconsistent repairs to the Victorian estate infrastructure, indicating a lack of corporate commitment to maintenance.
Inconsistent application and perceived unfairness of the Incentives and Earned Privileges (IEP) scheme.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Chelmsford

Published 4 Dec 2020 · 690 prisoners

Assaults: 305 Staff assaults: 163

AI-generated report summary HMP/YOI Chelmsford experienced a challenging year, with the latter half dominated by a restrictive COVID-19 lockdown which successfully prevented prisoner infections but curtailed regime activities. The Board raised significant concerns including overcrowding, the poor condition of A-wing, insufficient post-release accommodation, and issues with equality and mental health provision. Despite these failings, often attributed to government policy, the Board commended staff dedication and professionalism.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The poor condition of A-wing, particularly the segregation unit, which needs major refurbishment.
Overcrowding, with 288 of 690 prisoners in shared cells, contravening decency and UN minimum standards.
The lack of permanent accommodation for prisoners on release, with only 28% having an offer by year-end.
Insufficiently proactive maintenance by Gov Facility Services Limited (GFSL) for essential equipment.
Equality not being given a sufficiently high priority, with the equalities sub-group not meeting regularly.
The use of healthcare beds to house prisoners with significant mental health problems better suited for other institutions.
Three deaths in custody, with a repeated PPO criticism regarding ACCT assessments focusing too much on presentation over known risk factors.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Dartmoor

Published 2 Dec 2020

AI-generated report summary HMP Dartmoor, a Category C training prison, faces significant challenges due to uncertainty about its 2023 closure, leading to under-investment in infrastructure and impacting staff morale. The COVID-19 pandemic severely restricted the regime, reducing time out of cell and exacerbating mental health issues, despite staff efforts to maintain safety and welfare. Key concerns include inadequate mental health provision, substance misuse, and deficiencies in resettlement support, as Dartmoor is not funded as a dedicated resettlement prison.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Uncertainty over the prison's future closure in 2023, impacting capital investment in infrastructure and staff morale.
Lack of investment in living conditions, in-cell telephony, resettlement budget, and laundry, leading to the prison not being fit for purpose.
Serious level of substance misuse without adequate capital investments like portals and itemisers.
Extensive periods prisoners with severe mental health issues spend in the Care and Separation Unit (CSU) awaiting transfer to specialist facilities (over 100-140 days in some cases).
Mental health unit is inadequately resourced and commissioned to provide the full range of services required by the prison's evolving population profile.
Lack of in-cell telephones, with unreliable on-wing phones and poor privacy shielding.
Dartmoor not being funded as a resettlement prison, leading to inadequate preparation for release for over 220 prisoners annually.
Long waits for Category D prisoners to transfer to appropriate facilities designated in their sentence plans.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Manchester

Published 1 Dec 2020

Self-harm: 787 Assaults: 236 Staff assaults: 112

AI-generated report summary HMP Manchester is undergoing a transition from a local to a Category B training prison, leading to a reduced population and staff restructuring. The Board expresses significant concerns over persistent regime curtailments, a substantial increase in self-harm incidents, and the prolonged retention of prisoners with severe mental health needs due to transfer delays. While some improvements like in-cell telephones and a new Governor boosting staff morale are noted, challenges persist with an aging estate, vermin infestation, and staffing shortages.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Persistent regime curtailments and lack of purposeful activity, resulting in prisoners spending excessive hours in their cells.
Significant increase in self-harm incidents and a proportional rise in prisoner-on-prisoner and staff assaults.
Prolonged retention of prisoners with severe mental health issues awaiting specialist transfers in an unsuitable prison environment.
Deteriorating state of the aging estate, including vermin infestation, outstanding repairs, and inadequate dining facilities.
Ongoing staff resourcing challenges, high staff sickness, and a largely inexperienced workforce impacting regime delivery.
Recurring issues with lost prisoner property and the unsatisfactory quality of responses to prisoner complaints.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Bronzefield

Published 27 Nov 2020 · 482 prisoners

Self-harm: 2,100 Assaults: 168

AI-generated report summary HMP/YOI Bronzefield, a local female prison, effectively managed the initial COVID-19 lockdown, maintaining a nearly virus-free environment, but the sustained restricted regime led to a significant rise in self-harm and mental health concerns. Key issues included a high proportion of prisoners released without stable accommodation, persistent challenges with timely mental health transfers, and a shortage of cell keys affecting prisoner property security. Despite these, the Board noted positive developments in food quality, key worker implementation, and effective education provision during the pandemic.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

A consistently large percentage of prisoners continue to leave the prison with no permanent home, increasing the risk of short recall sentences.
The government’s early release and special licence schemes have failed, in large part, owing to the requirement to tag a prisoner to an address.
The ongoing severe lockdown restrictions in prison are impacting the mental health of the prisoners.
There is an ongoing problem with a lack of cell keys, leading to prisoners being unable to lock their cell doors and property going missing.
The availability of accommodation for women leaving prison with no fixed abode remains inadequate.
There is a concerning number of prisoners with serious enduring complex mental health problems and personality disorders who need to be transferred more quickly to secure inpatient mental health facilities.
The limited equipment for video-links causes delays in court hearings and prevents confidential lawyer-prisoner discussions.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Werrington

Published 27 Nov 2020

Self-harm: 95

AI-generated report summary HMP/YOI Werrington's IMB report for 2019-2020 highlights a year of significant operational changes, including the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the young people's regime. The Board commended strong leadership and improvements in child-focused care, equality, and in-cell communication, along with effective healthcare provision and a 100% post-release accommodation rate. Key concerns remain around rising assaults, persistent challenges in education, delays in transferring 18-year-olds, and the need for investment in converting old buildings into secure schools.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

The continued rise in assaults on staff and violence between young people is a significant concern.
Challenges in education persist, including low attainment, poor engagement, inconsistent behaviour management, and safety concerns in classrooms without CCTV.
Delays in transferring 18-year-olds to the adult estate impede progression.
A lack of investment to convert inadequate old buildings into effective secure schools is highlighted.
There are limited opportunities to prepare young people for life after custody, specifically regarding financial integration and family days for all.
The property disclaimer process is flawed, and lost property issues remain.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Sudbury

Published 26 Nov 2020 · 460 prisoners

Assaults: 4 Staff assaults: 2

AI-generated report summary HMP/YOI Sudbury, an open Category D resettlement prison, generally maintained a safe environment with low self-harm and violence rates during a challenging reporting year ending May 2020, impacted significantly by the COVID-19 pandemic. While the prison demonstrated strong commitment to family ties and successful accommodation on release, it faced considerable disruption in education provision and concerns regarding resettlement planning for prisoners with shorter sentences. The Board also highlighted issues around accessibility for disabled prisoners and the need for more robust policies for managing future public health crises.

AI-generated summary of key concerns

Lack of a robust policy on early release under licence to mitigate COVID-19 safety risks.
Need for plans and funding to extend single room provision permanently to manage future disease outbreaks.
Concerns about the smooth management of probation services returning to the public sector, to avoid disruption to ROTL planning.
Ensuring temporary single accommodation introduced for COVID-19 is fully accessible for all prisoners.
Disadvantage faced by prisoners with physical and mental health disabilities in accessing employment and educational opportunities.
Ongoing problems with education provision, exacerbated by the pandemic and change of provider.
The challenge of a significant proportion of prisoners arriving with very little time to benefit from resettlement opportunities due to short sentences.
Lack of information, advice, and guidance for prisoners in securing education, training, and employment on release.

Report year 2020 PRISON Concerns

Year	Reports
2020	129
2021	126
2022	132
2023	134
2024	133
2025	128
2026	29

Annual reports

Establishment types

Reports by year

Key findings

IMB reports by establishment type
Establishment type	Reports
Prison	789
IRC	22