Source · IMB Annual Report
Bullingdon
Year: 2020
Published: 27 Oct 2020
Type: Prison · Cat local
Population: 1,057
Recommendations: 11
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Bullingdon, a local and resettlement prison, experienced high overcrowding and staffing challenges, with a significant proportion of inexperienced officers. While physical health services were generally good and some educational outcomes improved, violence and drug finds remained high, and mental health provision, particularly counselling, was inadequate. The COVID-19 pandemic severely restricted the regime, leading to prolonged cell confinement, but the prison successfully prevented widespread infection. Persistent issues include inadequate reception facilities for vulnerable prisoners, property loss, and maintenance backlogs, while resettlement outcomes remain patchy.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 6 | 7 |
| Self-harm incidents | 599 | 580 |
| ACCT cases opened | 1,080 | 921 |
| Prisoner assaults | 287 | 284 |
| Assaults on staff | 101 | 106 |
Positive findings
HMP Bullingdon effectively managed COVID-19 risks, with very few confirmed cases among staff and no prisoners testing positive by June 2020, implementing quarantine and isolation successfully. The prison benefits from a new video suite, improved IMB meetings (SIM), and the installation of in-cell telephones, which proved invaluable during lockdown. Kitchen hygiene standards are externally recognised as excellent, and there's improved management in the SSCU, allowing prisoners to collect meals. Significant progress was made in reducing the OASys plan backlog, enhancing sentence planning, and education provision has improved, with Bullingdon ranking well among Milton Keynes College providers.
Key concerns
Safety
Repeated
High levels of violence and increased drug and weapon finds, showing no consistent sign of being brought under control.
Overcrowding
Repeated
Chronic overcrowding, with many prisoners sharing single cells designed for one occupant, leading to detrimental effects on humane treatment and communal facilities, including inadequate toilet screening.
Safety
Repeated
The continuing failure to provide adequate holding cell facilities for vulnerable prisoners (mainly those committing a sexual offence) on their arrival in Reception.
Safety
Repeated
Concerns exist regarding the effectiveness and consistent application of ACCT procedures, with internal audits showing slower improvements than hoped, and PPO reports identifying specific failings in suicide prevention and risk assessment in self-inflicted deaths.
Staffing
Repeated
A significant lack of experienced uniformed staff due to past cuts and attrition means it will take a long time to rebuild knowledge, impacting safety, de-escalation, and requiring enhanced training and retention strategies.
Other
Repeated
Endemic and systemic losses of prisoners’ property when moving between establishments, as well as within prisons, continues to be a problem, with a new framework for property having been delayed for three years.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
The service provider contracted to maintain the prison estate faces a backlog of maintenance issues due to insufficient resources, leading to general dilapidation and broken equipment in serveries.
Equality/Diversity
Repeated
Limited and unequal provision for older prisoners, leading some to remain in the healthcare inpatient unit instead of residential wings due to a lack of suitable social care accommodation, thereby depriving them of access to the wider prison regime.
Mental Health
More resources are required to meet mental healthcare needs, with a significant unmet need for counselling services due to a lack of volunteers, and an independent report highlighting the need for new funding following reconfiguration.
Resettlement/Release
Progress towards successful resettlement is patchy, with many prisoners leaving without stable accommodation or employment, compounded by a lack of individual guidance for education and work both at induction and prior to release, especially after Adviza ceased operations.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
Education provision, including ESOL courses, and many forms of purposeful activity were suspended or reduced during the lockdown. The OMiC model and key worker scheme face challenges in full implementation, with targets for regular meetings often missed due to officers being deployed to other duties and lack of sustainable caseloads.
Equality/Diversity
The Board is not confident that the prison has done all that it could to eliminate discrimination, despite efforts by the Bullingdon Equalities Action Team (BEAT).
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
The increased number of uniformed officers during the last two years is very welcome, but it will take a long time to build up the amount of experience and knowledge that has been lost as a result of past staff cuts and subsequent attrition. How will the minister ensure that staff levels are maintained at an adequate level for the future, and what can he do to enhance the training that they receive?
Repeated
Response
Whilst I am pleased that the Board welcomes the increase in prison officer numbers, I understand your concern that HMP Bullingdon has lost many experienced officers and that it will take time to build up the level of experience and knowledge amongst the staffing group. A review of the recruitment process for prison officers, evaluation of the role and job analysis were undertaken by an independent Occupational Psychologist. The job analysis indicated that having previous prison experience was not a prerequisite to be a successful prison officer and that any prison-specific knowledge needed is embedded throughout the Prison Officer Entry Level Training (POELT) course and practiced during probationary period. Several core behaviours and strengths were identified as being critical for successful performance which were brought together to form a new Success Profile. These included skills such as interpersonal and communication skills, a strong work ethic, and the ability to take personal responsibility for actions. Across the prison estate, Human Resources Business Partners are speaking to staff to establish their reasons behind leaving and where possible, encouraging staff to remain in service. To co-ordinate and manage the recovery of recruitment activity across operational roles within HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS), a Resourcing Recovery Project has been set up. The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) project team is working with business areas to analyse current and future workforce planning needs to predict the future position. Locally, due to an improving rate of retention, the proportion of uniformed staff at HMP Bullingdon with less than two years’ service has reduced, and the prison is currently running a cluster job campaign with HMP Grendon with marketing and attraction support to boost applications. I hope to reassure the Board that ensuring prison officers stay and progress their careers in the prison service is our priority, as we know our hard-working officers play a crucial role in keeping prisons safe and transforming offenders’ lives. The Marketing and Attraction team is targeting candidates with life skills and who have experience dealing with a broad range of people, for example, those who have served in the armed forces, and those who have worked in retail and hospitality. Through the attraction of new talent, alongside developing existing staff and encouraging internal career progression, this will help towards improving capability and offer staff clearly defined career paths. To support HMPPS through these unprecedented times former prison officers and probation staff have been invited to return to the service temporarily. A recent review of the POELT course has seen changes to the content and structure. The new Success Profile view of what ‘good’ looks like enables the POELT teams to build on those specific behaviours over the course of the training. Improvements to the recruitment process have also been implemented, focusing on reducing both the time and cost to hire and ensuring the right people with the right skills are attracted. Since October 2019, to support staff retention and to develop professional skills and qualifications, many new recruits have been enrolled onto the Apprenticeship in Custody and Detention (C&D) course. The apprenticeship route will also help with the wider aims of professionalising the workforce, increasing social mobility and moving towards a more diverse and capable workforce. HMPPS aim is for all new prison officers across the adult estate in England to be enrolled onto the C&D apprenticeship. Once the situation with Covid-19 has settled, the team delivering the apprenticeship programme will continue with the national roll out. HMPPS plans to recruit over 100 Apprenticeship Coaches to be placed in prisons to provide support when the apprenticeship is relaunched next year. Locally, new staff at HMP Bullingdon are supported by a POELT mentor prior to their training. Post training they are assigned a line manager to provide meaningful contact offering practical and emotional support alongside the mentor. HMP Bullingdon actively manages the mix of staff by ensuring new officers work within experienced staff groups. The POELT mentor has also developed a training matrix for new staff to help monitor an individual’s confidence in carrying out operational tasks and additional training offered if required. Experienced staff are given opportunities to deputise to aid their development and regular staff moves are made within different work areas to develop capability. All staff are offered an exit interview before they depart from the prison and feedback is reviewed at workforce planning meetings and appropriate actions taken. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 1 | The recruitment of new officers over the last two years has been welcome, but the prison has lost many experienced officers, and many current members of uniformed staff have relatively little experience of working in a prison environment (see above, description of the prison, 3.1.1). How will the prison service take steps to address the issue of retaining staff, both nationally and locally, recognising that many factors are outside the control of governors and staff in prisons such as Bullingdon? How will it ensure that they are able to receive the training and professional development that they need if they are to succeed in their role? Repeated | HMPPS | |
| 1 | How will the governor ensure that new officers and other staff receive the training and mentoring that they need to develop in their roles, especially when the proportion of experienced operational staff is so low? And what steps can she take to retain good recruits, recognising that many factors are outside her control? Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 2 |
What steps is the minister taking to ensure that probation services will have the number of staff that they need, both in prisons and in the community? How will he address the problems that have arisen because of the amount of experience and knowledge that has been lost as a result of past staff cuts and subsequent attrition?
Repeated
Response
It is unfortunate and regrettable that the new Prisoners’ Property policy framework has not been published. The project involving 14 prisons has been concluded and HMPPS is working closely with stakeholders to consult on proposed changes to the policy. In light of the pressures placed on Boards by Covid-19, HMPPS agreed with the IMB Secretariat to push consultation with Boards back until August 2020. The feedback received from IMB members is being considered alongside the comments received earlier on in the year from other stakeholders, with the intention that the revised draft policy framework will be circulated for wider consultation at the end of this year. The loss of property during transfers continues to be a concern which HMP Bullingdon is addressing with individuals and will continue to actively chase sending establishments for outstanding property. There are many different constraints with managing property between prisons especially regarding transport and the allowance that SERCO permits. With every case of loss of property an investigation is commissioned by a manager which is then reported to the Governor. HMP Bullingdon acts on lessons learned and makes internal improvements to processes to ensure that standards are raised and, when appropriate ensures prisoners are compensated fairly. The overall volume of complaints relating to property has decreased this year supporting that this has been effective (a five-month 2020 snapshot; 44 received in April, 32 in May, 29 in June, 28 in July, and 28 in August). Prisoner Escort and Custody Service (PECS) confirmed that in the last 12 months they have not received any complaints relating to loss of property at HMP Bullingdon. In addition to this, HMPPS is looking at what more can be done to encourage prisoners to send out or dispose of excess items to reduce the amount of property that cannot transfer with them. Steps are also being taken to ensure there is a consistent approach when prison staff forward on any excess items to prisoners at their new establishment after a transfer has taken place. PECS 4 Generation new contract started at end of August 2020. The new fleet of vehicles have an increased capacity to facilitate an additional half box of property for consumables to the limit of 7.5 kg. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 | How will the prison service address the endemic and systemic losses of prisoners’ property when they are moving between establishments, as well as within prisons (see below, 5.8.1-2)? For the past three years, the prison service has responded to questions about property by saying that work on a new framework for prisoners’ property has been delayed. When will this change be introduced? Repeated | HMPPS | |
| 2 | How will the governor set out to address the changes in culture and practice that are required if assessment, care in custody and teamwork (ACCT) and associated procedures are to be used more effectively (see below, 4.2.5)? Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 3 |
What steps is the minister taking to ensure that the service provider now contracted to maintain the prison estate, including Bullingdon, will receive the resources that it needs to deal with the backlog of maintenance issues that it continues to face?
Repeated
Response
It is recognised with the increasing older prisoner population, both the MoJ and HMPPS need to be prepared for how they can provide safe, decent and suitable services, accommodation and support for prisoners of all ages. The Model for Operational Delivery (MOD) for Older Prisoners gathers together key evidence, relevant literature and good practice examples from across the estate to aid Governors in their planning, so that they can cater for the needs of older prisoners. The MOD was developed in consultation with a wide range of stakeholders, including the Prison Reform Trust, RECOOP (resettlement and care for older prisoners’ organisation) and the Association of Members of the Independent Monitoring Boards. While it cannot alone address the physical limitations of parts of the estate, the MOD does provide a means of improving the services and care commissioned and provided for older men, including those with acute levels of need. HMPPS is working with Governors and Directors to help them make best use of the MOD as part of the move towards a reconfigured prison estate. As recognised by the Board, the designated cells in the Inpatient Unit do have wider doorways and are, therefore, used to locate prisoners with mobility difficulties there. Quite often many of these individuals will have other social care needs and/or medical needs which will make the Inpatient Unit a more suitable location in order to receive the relevant care that is required. HMP Bullingdon accepts there are a minority of prisoners who would prefer to be located elsewhere and, as identified by the Board, have been precluded from doing so. At present Finmere and Edgcott Units are the only areas where individuals can freely access all the services they need without the use of stairs. Alteration work would be necessary to make other wing areas equally accessible and the cost of the work required, together with the issues around the reliability of existing provision of water and electrical services, make this unviable at the present time. However, the Governor will continue to explore possible options. In terms of wheelchair provision, Oxfordshire County Council Social Care Department has been able to provide the prison with wheelchairs that can fit through a standard cell door. Occasionally, prisoners have arrived at HMP Bullingdon with their own wheelchair, but have not been assessed as needing social care provision by the Council. In those cases, HMP Bullingdon is unable to provide an alternative wheelchair. The regime available on the Inpatient Unit, like on all other wings, is currently temporarily restricted due to Covid-19. However, prisoners have access to showers, exercise and telephones in line with other units. Other areas such as visits hall, gymnasium, reception, video conferencing centre and most workshops can all be accessed from the Inpatient Unit. The lift on the walkway enables access to services on the upper level and the lift access in Healthcare. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 | Will the prison service review the provision for older prisoners in the prison estate as a whole, bearing in mind their increasing numbers and the examples in this report (see below, 5.4.7, 6.3.3) of unequal treatment for this group? Repeated | HMPPS | |
| 3 | How will the governor ensure that the new offender management in custody (OMiC) model is fully implemented, and that key workers will have sustainable caseloads and the capacity to meet with prisoners for the required length of time (see below, 4.3.9)? Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 4 | The serious problem with the availabilty and use of drugs as measured by the number of finds and the cases of being 'under the influence' shows no consistent sign of being brought under control (see below, 4.3). This is despite the prison adopting routinely stronger actions to stem the supply mainly through the greater use of sniffer dogs, and screening and copying incoming mail. What further measures will the prison take to address this problem more effectively? Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 5 |
How will the governor ensure that maintenance work and repairs are planned and carried out in a satisfactory way, avoiding operational problems, risks to safety, and wasted expenditure (see below, 4.1.4, 5.1.1.7)?
Repeated
Response
Turning to the Board’s other issue regarding maintenance, over the past 10 months HMP Bullingdon has seen a lot of positive change and a new Service Delivery Manager was appointed in January 2020 to monitor and oversee the work of the contractor. A new Technical Site Manager has also joined Gov Facility Services Limited (GFSL) team. HMPPS Prison Maintenance Group (PMG) continues to track GFSL’s performance through monitoring the Reactive Maintenance backlog which as of 4 November 2020 there are 98 Reactive Work Orders (RWOs). GFSL have provided assurance that they will be working towards reducing the backlog over the coming months. During the Board’s reporting year, 3,481 Planned Preventative Maintenance and 7,579 RWOs were dealt with. PMG has supported GFSL by providing additional funding to increase the number of engineers on site and £99,000 spent on upgrading the serveries in C, D and E Wings. An additional £265,000 has been spent on general repairs and maintenance work at the prison since April 2020 to October 2020. |
Governor / Director | In progress |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (including transfers) | 45 | 38 |
| Adjudications | 22 | 19 |
| Chaplaincy and Faith | 1 | 0 |
| Complaints | 20 | 18 |
| Discrimination | 0 | 0 |
| Drugs | 1 | 0 |
| Education | 1 | 2 |
| Equality and Diversity | 2 | 0 |
| Family and significant others | 2 | 2 |
| Finance | 18 | 15 |
| Food | 20 | 15 |
| Healthcare | 58 | 55 |
| Incentives and Earned Privileges | 22 | 23 |
| Legal | 4 | 2 |
| Letters | 15 | 13 |
| Other | 288 | 310 |
| Property | 122 | 165 |
| Regime | 5 | 8 |
| Release | 14 | 12 |
| Segregation | 2 | 1 |
| Staff | 8 | 4 |
| Telephones | 0 | 2 |
| Visits | 1 | 0 |
| Work | 3 | 1 |
Related inspections & investigations
Other reports for Bullingdon
Report details
- Establishment
- Bullingdon
- Type
- Prison · Cat local
- Report year
- 2020
- Published
- 27 October 2020
- Responsible body
- HMP Bullingdon
- Recommendations
- 11
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 2 — Concern
Population
| Population | 1,057 |
| Operational capacity | 1,077 |
| CNA (designed for) | 869 122% |
Service providers
Dental Services
Time for Teeth
Education
Milton Keynes College
GP Services
Cotswold Medicare Ltd
Healthcare
Care UK
Imaging Services
Global Technology
Library Services
Oxfordshire County Council Library Services
Resettlement Guidance
Adviza
Substance Misuse & Mental Health (Secondary Care)
Inclusion