Source · IMB Annual Report

Aylesbury

Year: 2020 Published: 23 Oct 2020 Type: Prison · Cat YOI Population: 209 Recommendations: 9 Key concerns Positive findings

Aylesbury YOI, operating with a reduced population of 209 due to special measures, successfully improved its safety and operational performance, leading to the withdrawal of its special measures status. Despite positive developments like improved staff-prisoner relationships and infrastructure upgrades, significant concerns persist regarding the amount of time prisoners spend locked in cells, the quality of purposeful activity, and ongoing staffing and estate issues. The report also highlights challenges in addressing equality and diversity, and the impact of long segregation stays on young prisoners' wellbeing.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody01
Self-harm incidents197294
ACCT cases opened87
Prisoner assaults278528
Assaults on staff419
Use of force6761,102

Positive findings

The Board maintained positive relationships with prison staff, and Aylesbury successfully exited special measures due to operational improvements, partly driven by an enhanced staff-to-prisoner ratio. The key worker scheme was a significant success, fostering strong staff-prisoner relationships and reducing direct applications to the Board. Infrastructure saw improvements, including new showers and in-cell telephony, complemented by impressive efforts from the equalities team and a highly valued chaplaincy service.

Key concerns

16 items
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated The IMB remains deeply concerned by the large percentage of young offenders staying locked in their cells each day, rather than taking part in education and/or work. Disappointingly, the reduction in prisoner numbers made little impact on this problem.
Regime/Time Out of Cell The data showing that, on average, on any weekday, only 64% of the prisoners were out of their cells, is deeply worrying.
Education/Purposeful Activity Repeated Work options remain unexciting, seldom recognisably accredited and poorly related to modern life.
Safety Repeated A significant number of prisoners continued to report feeling unsafe in the prison, especially on their first night.
Safety Gang culture is perceived to be a driver for a significant number of violent incidents.
Segregation Repeated A prisoner can spend up to three months in the segregation unit awaiting transfer to another prison. This is the same as in the previous year, and remains much longer than is appropriate for prisoners in this age group. It raises important concerns for their mental and physical wellbeing.
Staffing Repeated Staff recruitment and retention remain problematic at Aylesbury. Housing costs locally are relatively high, unmatched by wage levels for many officers. Security clearance is still a lengthy process. Staff dropout rate has not reduced.
Equality/Diversity The HMIP report on the prison (published 25 February 2020) noted that ‘Equality and diversity work [in the prison] was in disarray which [is] a significant concern in a prison holding such a diverse population’.
Education/Purposeful Activity Aylesbury’s few non-native English-speaking prisoners receive no specific English for speakers of other languages tuition. The names of staff with language skills are available to other staff, but we experience that this help is seldom accessed when needed.
Estate/Conditions Disappointingly, no contracts had been placed by mid-year and no significant work was done for almost 12 months, to the end of our reporting period (March 2020).
Food/Catering Repeated Unserviceable and half-functioning kitchen equipment continues to be a problem.
Estate/Conditions One area we feel is inadequate is the G wing exercise yard. This is by far the smallest exercise yard in the prison.
Healthcare Many BAME prisoners mentioned problems in accessing healthcare; some feared violence in the waiting room, and appointments were missed.
Complaints/Property Distrust in the complaints system was widespread; BAME and Muslim prisoners stated that ‘all’ prisoners felt that it had failed them.
Healthcare The delivery of physical healthcare services might improve if shaped more consciously to meet the needs of young men, with difficult backgrounds, living under the close scrutiny of their peers.
Healthcare prisoners walking across the yard to the health centre are visible from many angles of the prison. This factor alone may deter prisoners from accessing the health centre or attending appointments once booked.

Recommendations

9 items
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Share a clear set of nationally agreed priority improvements in young prisoner employment and vocational training, to ensure a much improved use of resources over a two- to five-year period. Back this effort with collection and analysis of appropriate data.
Response
I acknowledge the Board’s comments about the need to provide improved prisoner employment and vocational training for young adults. I hope to reassure the Board that we are committed to improving the provision of education by creating a Prisoner Education Service (PES) focused on work-based training and skills. The aim of the PES is to increase the number of prisoners who are employed and who hold down a job. The ability to improve prisoners’ functional, vocational and life-skills is key to supporting wider rehabilitation and to reducing reoffending on release. HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) Education, Employment and Industries Group is developing this new PES service and are building it on the reforms made since the Dame Sally Coates review published in May 2016 and the Education and Employment Strategy published in May 2018. These both offer a clear and effective route for prisons to provide crucial education, training and employment skills as well as delivering the right support, incentives and opportunities so that offenders can make positive choices and changes and lead law abiding lives. Additionally, there were recommendations for having a common curriculum, awarding bodies for the most favoured subjects across the whole prison estate and devolving education budgets to Governors from April 2019. This work complements the Government’s ambition on offender employment, where the New Futures Network (NFN-the specialist part of the agency which brokers partnerships between prisons and employers) is focused on getting prisoners work. With regard to measuring employment outcomes for prisoners on release, the prison performance framework in future will include a measure that is focused on prisoner education. Additionally, to help support education, a new HMPPS Management Information System called CURIOUS has been introduced to all prisons. This is a bespoke data system which provides, for the first time, access to reliable information on, for example, mandatory Maths and English assessment results undertaken on reception into custody and prisoner data on qualifications achieved and training undertaken. The Learning and Skills team at HMYOI Aylesbury has reviewed its work provision and education curriculum offer in conjunction with Milton Keynes College (MKC), Public Sector Prison Industries (PSPI) and NFN. HMPPS has provided a helpful summary within the attached annex which sets out the position. The Long-Term High Security Estate (LTHSE) Regional Education, Skills and Work team have worked closely with HMYOI Aylesbury to improve the education and work placements on offer. In partnership with Lifecycle (a UK registered charity), a bicycle repair qualification has been introduced and the establishment will work alongside the Hackney Music Trust to provide a regular music centred workshop. PSPI has recently invested in two new workplaces at HMYOI Aylesbury, most notably a new digital sign making workshop bringing learning opportunities for modern digital equipment and offering real work opportunities similar to that found in the community. PSPI is still supporting the establishment to further develop the delivery from the workshops. The take-up of bespoke learning has picked up substantially since September 2020, following the very difficult Covid-19 lockdown phase, with 168% engagement rates against the commissioned delivery (which is against a revised Annual Delivery Plan for Education because of Covid-restrictions). Prisoners are taking the opportunity to engage with the education on offer during this challenging time and alternative methods of support and contact are being explored/deployed, such as in-cell telephony tutorials. Work to increase the total number of activity spaces available continues, as unfortunately, planning and implementation work has been significantly disrupted by the regime restrictions resulting from Covid-19. There are several external companies that may be able to provide work offers for HMYOI Aylesbury via the NFN Coordinator for the LTHSE, and work is taking place to recruit workshop staff to enable these initiatives to be undertaken. Further improvements are being explored to expand the opportunities for work and development of skills. The VT provision has been reviewed. This has led to the decommissioning of unengaging activities and planning to replace them with new, more interactive work opportunities. HMYOI Aylesbury has secured support from MKC to utilise soft skills trackers to support and encourage personal development and recognise employability skills within workshops. The reviewed Incentives and Pay policy frameworks will encourage good attendance at activities and an improved work ethic. HMYOI Aylesbury is continually looking for opportunities to improve and enhance the work and education offer, motivating prisoners to attend classes and working with disengaged prisoners. All Instructional Officers (IOs) will attend an IO development course.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 Advocate across Whitehall for a stronger national commitment to prisoner rehabilitation, backed by shared best practice and suitable resourcing.
Response
I note the Board’s request for a stronger national commitment to rehabilitation across Government and understand the many challenges ex-offenders are faced with finding employment and access to benefits. To enable the rehabilitation of offenders, HMPPS is continuously working across government departments to help ex-offenders access housing, employment, get treatment for addiction and support with mental health. This also includes having a job coach in each prison. My officials are also working with the Department of Work and Pensions to ensure prisoners have timely access to Universal Credit. In response to the Covid-19 crisis, to support prison leavers at risk of homelessness during the pandemic the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) designed an emergency temporary response scheme. The department is keen to develop longer-term improvements and over the coming months will be reviewing the scheme. HMPPS will use the lessons learned as the agency develops and rolls out wider reforms to probation services over the coming year. Likewise, HMPPS set up seven Homelessness Prevention Taskforces (HPTs) and worked with local authorities and other delivery partners to find suitable accommodation for offenders being released from prisons. HPTs remain active and under the probation reform programme, the agency will be looking at permanently resourcing Regional HPTs to aid future engagement.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 Resource YOIs sufficiently well to secure decency in the prison and an improvement in life chances after release.
Response
Workforce planning has been devolved to Governors giving them greater responsibility for determining the number of prison officers required to deliver services within their allocated budget. A Resourcing Recovery Project has been set up to co-ordinate and manage the recovery of recruitment activity across HMPPS’ operational roles. The team responsible for the project is working with business areas to analyse the current and future workforce planning needs to predict the future position. HMYOI Aylesbury currently has a prison officer recruitment campaign open with marketing and attraction support to boost applications. An Assessment Recruitment Centre is also in operation in nearby Hemel Hempstead. In addition, HMPPS has invited former prison officers and probation staff to return to the service temporarily and applications are being processed to support the agency through these unprecedented times. HMPPS would like prison officers to stay and progress in their careers. Induction processes have therefore been improved to ease transition into the job, together with care and support for staff and the offer of additional training. These measures are part of ongoing work with Governors to address local staff retention issues and reduce resignation rates from experienced staff and new recruits. Work to develop career paths and professionalise the service is being worked on and this should provide development and promotion opportunities. As part of the Youth Custody Service professionalisation agenda, all youth justice workers (Band 4s) will be completing the Unitas qualification. This will incorporate the Prison Officer Entry Level Training but will be a Foundation level degree qualification. There has been a huge investment by HMPPS Prison Maintenance Group over the last twelve months and this will continue throughout 2021/22. C wing refurbishment started mid October 2020. It is anticipated that the refurbishment work to A and E wings will be completed by March 2021. However, Covid-19 may necessitate work schedules being deferred. Once A and E wings are reopened, the plan is to move prisoners onto those wings from B and D Wings, so that the showers and serveries on those wings can be refurbished to a better specification. The showers will be to the new Wandsworth specification. The MoJ is planning for significant project work to take place over the next two of years, . Smaller local investments under the Major Maintenance Budget include the Control Room Mimic board, roof repairs to the main gate and upgrades to the fire dampers.
HMPPS In progress
4 Establish and deliver best-in-class training for senior officers in YOIs, based on up-to-date professional knowledge and research.
Response
HMPPS would like prison officers to stay and progress in their careers. Induction processes have therefore been improved to ease transition into the job, together with care and support for staff and the offer of additional training. These measures are part of ongoing work with Governors to address local staff retention issues and reduce resignation rates from experienced staff and new recruits. Work to develop career paths and professionalise the service is being worked on and this should provide development and promotion opportunities. As part of the Youth Custody Service professionalisation agenda, all youth justice workers (Band 4s) will be completing the Unitas qualification. This will incorporate the Prison Officer Entry Level Training but will be a Foundation level degree qualification.
HMPPS In progress
5 Systematically grasp the opportunity to turn lives around early, and reduce repeat-offending rates, by demanding better educational and training outcomes in YOIs nationally, backed by professionally informed practice and proper data analysis.
Response
I acknowledge the Board’s comments about the need to provide improved prisoner employment and vocational training for young adults. I hope to reassure the Board that we are committed to improving the provision of education by creating a Prisoner Education Service (PES) focused on work-based training and skills. The aim of the PES is to increase the number of prisoners who are employed and who hold down a job. The ability to improve prisoners’ functional, vocational and life-skills is key to supporting wider rehabilitation and to reducing reoffending on release. HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) Education, Employment and Industries Group is developing this new PES service and are building it on the reforms made since the Dame Sally Coates review published in May 2016 and the Education and Employment Strategy published in May 2018. These both offer a clear and effective route for prisons to provide crucial education, training and employment skills as well as delivering the right support, incentives and opportunities so that offenders can make positive choices and changes and lead law abiding lives. Additionally, there were recommendations for having a common curriculum, awarding bodies for the most favoured subjects across the whole prison estate and devolving education budgets to Governors from April 2019. This work complements the Government’s ambition on offender employment, where the New Futures Network (NFN-the specialist part of the agency which brokers partnerships between prisons and employers) is focused on getting prisoners work. With regard to measuring employment outcomes for prisoners on release, the prison performance framework in future will include a measure that is focused on prisoner education. Additionally, to help support education, a new HMPPS Management Information System called CURIOUS has been introduced to all prisons. This is a bespoke data system which provides, for the first time, access to reliable information on, for example, mandatory Maths and English assessment results undertaken on reception into custody and prisoner data on qualifications achieved and training undertaken. The Learning and Skills team at HMYOI Aylesbury has reviewed its work provision and education curriculum offer in conjunction with Milton Keynes College (MKC), Public Sector Prison Industries (PSPI) and NFN. HMPPS has provided a helpful summary within the attached annex which sets out the position. The Long-Term High Security Estate (LTHSE) Regional Education, Skills and Work team have worked closely with HMYOI Aylesbury to improve the education and work placements on offer. In partnership with Lifecycle (a UK registered charity), a bicycle repair qualification has been introduced and the establishment will work alongside the Hackney Music Trust to provide a regular music centred workshop. PSPI has recently invested in two new workplaces at HMYOI Aylesbury, most notably a new digital sign making workshop bringing learning opportunities for modern digital equipment and offering real work opportunities similar to that found in the community. PSPI is still supporting the establishment to further develop the delivery from the workshops. The take-up of bespoke learning has picked up substantially since September 2020, following the very difficult Covid-19 lockdown phase, with 168% engagement rates against the commissioned delivery (which is against a revised Annual Delivery Plan for Education because of Covid-restrictions). Prisoners are taking the opportunity to engage with the education on offer during this challenging time and alternative methods of support and contact are being explored/deployed, such as in-cell telephony tutorials. Work to increase the total number of activity spaces available continues, as unfortunately, planning and implementation work has been significantly disrupted by the regime restrictions resulting from Covid-19. There are several external companies that may be able to provide work offers for HMYOI Aylesbury via the NFN Coordinator for the LTHSE, and work is taking place to recruit workshop staff to enable these initiatives to be undertaken. Further improvements are being explored to expand the opportunities for work and development of skills. The VT provision has been reviewed. This has led to the decommissioning of unengaging activities and planning to replace them with new, more interactive work opportunities. HMYOI Aylesbury has secured support from MKC to utilise soft skills trackers to support and encourage personal development and recognise employability skills within workshops. The reviewed Incentives and Pay policy frameworks will encourage good attendance at activities and an improved work ethic. HMYOI Aylesbury is continually looking for opportunities to improve and enhance the work and education offer, motivating prisoners to attend classes and working with disengaged prisoners. All Instructional Officers (IOs) will attend an IO development course.
HMPPS In progress
6 Deliver a systematic, speedy and data-supported response to the recommendations of the last inspection.
Response
Despite the concerns raised in the report, it was encouraging to receive your summary on the improvements made following HM Inspectorate of Prisons (HMIP) unannounced inspection in September 2019, resulting in HMYOI Aylesbury successfully moving out of special measures. Additionally, the prison quickly acted on HMIP’s findings and developed a strategic approach to equalities, informed by setting up a new team to embed better Equality and Diversity awareness across the prison. I am grateful to the Board for highlighting good leadership demonstrated by the former Governor, Laura Sapwell, who helped steer the prison towards a marked improvement.
Governor / Director Implemented
7 Focus management effort, and discretionary resourcing, on increasing the frequency, regularity and quality of out-of-cell occupation.
Response
Work to increase the total number of activity spaces available continues, as unfortunately, planning and implementation work has been significantly disrupted by the regime restrictions resulting from Covid-19. There are several external companies that may be able to provide work offers for HMYOI Aylesbury via the NFN Coordinator for the LTHSE, and work is taking place to recruit workshop staff to enable these initiatives to be undertaken. Further improvements are being explored to expand the opportunities for work and development of skills. The VT provision has been reviewed. This has led to the decommissioning of unengaging activities and planning to replace them with new, more interactive work opportunities. HMYOI Aylesbury has secured support from MKC to utilise soft skills trackers to support and encourage personal development and recognise employability skills within workshops. The reviewed Incentives and Pay policy frameworks will encourage good attendance at activities and an improved work ethic. HMYOI Aylesbury is continually looking for opportunities to improve and enhance the work and education offer, motivating prisoners to attend classes and working with disengaged prisoners. All Instructional Officers (IOs) will attend an IO development course.
Governor / Director In progress
8 Maintain the gains in prisoner experience, made since the reduction in prisoner numbers, as the prison population increases once again. Governor / Director
9 Move out of COVID-19 lockdown protocols as swiftly and smoothly as possible, following guidelines as necessary.
Response
The take-up of bespoke learning has picked up substantially since September 2020, following the very difficult Covid-19 lockdown phase, with 168% engagement rates against the commissioned delivery (which is against a revised Annual Delivery Plan for Education because of Covid-restrictions). Prisoners are taking the opportunity to engage with the education on offer during this challenging time and alternative methods of support and contact are being explored/deployed, such as in-cell telephony tutorials.
Governor / Director In progress

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Complaints procedures 2 2
Discipline 6 4
Discrimination 3 2
Family and personal relationships 10 7
Food 8 8
Healthcare 20 23
Legal 2 2
Pay and private cash 1 1
Property 26 25
Purposeful activity (including education) 10 9
Release and recall 21 16
Religion 3 2
Respect and decency 12 18
Segregation 3 2
Staff behaviour and attitude 13 14
Total 185 173

Related inspections & investigations

2 Feb 2026 HMIP · Unannounced
PPO fatal incident Matthew Needham
PPO fatal incident John Richards · Other non-natural
16 May 2022 PPO fatal incident Isaac Ayeni · Other non-natural
25 May 2023 PPO fatal incident George Emmett · Other non-natural
15 May 2023 PPO fatal incident Glody Muyeki · Other non-natural

Other reports for Aylesbury

2025 Published 24 Apr 2026 Population 402 · Self-harm 254 · Concerns
2024 Published 15 Jan 2025 Population 401 · Self-harm 353 · Concerns
2023 Published 7 Dec 2023 Population 386 · Concerns
2022 Published 19 May 2023 Population 371 · Self-harm 175 · Concerns
2021 Published 17 Dec 2021 Population 209 · Self-harm 115 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Aylesbury
Type
Prison · Cat YOI
Report year
2020
Published
23 October 2020
Responsible body
HMP Aylesbury
Recommendations
9
MoJ rating (2024/25)
3 — Good

Population

Population209
Operational capacity430
CNA (designed for)430 49%

Service providers

Education
Milton Keynes College
Facilities Management
Gov Facilities Services Limited (GFSL)
Healthcare
Care UK Health and Rehabilitation Services Ltd
Prisoner Transport
GeoAmey

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