Source · IMB Annual Report

Ranby

Year: 2020 Published: 21 Sep 2020 Type: Prison · Cat C Population: 1,092 Recommendations: 10 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Ranby, a Category C training prison, is considered reasonably safe with generally fair treatment, though issues in communication and specific processes exist. The healthcare service is satisfactory, but challenges remain with mental health transfers and long-term care, often involving segregation. While efforts are made for resettlement, 36% of prisoners are released without accommodation. Key concerns include overcrowding, mental health provision in segregation, property transfers, and ensuring access to purposeful activity for all prisoners.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody1
Self-harm incidents624
Prisoner assaults408
Use of force528
Drug finds252

Positive findings

The Board generally considers the prison reasonably safe, with acts of violence ranking well nationally. Prisoners are generally treated fairly and humanely, and the healthcare service is satisfactory. The prison makes considerable effort for resettlement, with the activities department commended for providing for 800 prisoners. Staff are improving engagement, a new body scanner is proving effective, and equalities staff are congratulated for their work. The ACCT system is operating very well, with staff following procedures correctly.

Key concerns

9 items
Mental Health Repeated The continued practice of housing prisoners with mental health problems in the segregation unit, a concern raised previously, with no apparent action taken.
Overcrowding The use of single cells for two prisoners, leading to overcrowding (population 200 over CNA) and issues with decency.
Resettlement/Release The high percentage (36%) of prisoners released with no fixed abode, and suitable prisoners not being allowed home release for the same reason.
Other Ongoing issues for IPP prisoners, including delays in Parole Board decisions and discrimination in accessing training.
Other Prisoners being transferred from other prisons or returned from Category D prisons without all their property or adequate paperwork.
Safety The level of violence within the prison.
Substance Misuse The prevalence of illegal substances and mobile phones in the prison.
Healthcare The number of missed healthcare appointments.
Education/Purposeful Activity Ensuring all prisoners have access to purposeful employment and qualifications to aid release.

Recommendations

10 items · 1 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Will the minister explain what is being done to reduce the need to house prisoners with mental health problems in the segregation unit (see section 5.2)? Repeated
Response
It is unfortunate and regrettable that prisoners’ property continues to be an issue in many parts of the estate. The Governor is aware of these concerns, including the requirements for cell clearances, and has implemented local systems to minimise the impact on prisoners. Nationally the development of the new Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework is being informed by a project which was undertaken in summer 2019, involving stakeholders across HMPPS and the escort services, consultation with staff and prisoners, and engagement with external stakeholders such as the Independent Monitoring Board Secretariat and Prisons and Probation Ombudsman. Its purpose was to support the policy review and identify areas where immediate and more long-term changes may be required to improve operational practice. Discussions ahead of consultation with IMB members began with the IMB Secretariat in late February 2020, however in light of the Covid-19 pandemic, HMPPS agreed with the IMB Secretariat to pause this consultation. This work is now moving forward again and a meeting with IMB members took place in August. Consultation with operational colleagues is also expected to resume soon. It is hoped that the revised draft policy framework will be circulated for wider consultation at the end of 2020 subject to any further impact from Covid-19.
Ministry of Justice In progress
1 Will the Prison Service explain why a number of prisoners transferred from other prisons arrive without all their property? HMPPS
1 What action is the Governor taking to ensure that every effort is made to reduce the level of violence in the prison? Governor / Director
2 Can the minister justify the use of single cells for two prisoners? Can he explain the rationale behind this and how it is reflected in the decency agenda?
Response
The Prison Group Director (PGD) acknowledges and recognises that there are some concerns within the prison group in respect of prisoners returning from open conditions. The PGD has raised this issue with the Governor and emphasised the need for HMP Ranby to ensure all appropriate paperwork follows a prisoner’s return to closed conditions and that this is linked to any subsequent adjudication. Prisoners have access to the complaints procedures which affords them the opportunity to challenge any decision that impacts on them.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 Will the Prison Service explain why a prisoner returned from a category D prison on a breach of rules is returned without paperwork or the chance to answer the charges that led to the return, but the return is posted on the Prison National Offender Management Information System (P-NOMIS) and therefore their record? HMPPS
2 What action is the Governor taking to ensure that every effort is made to reduce the amount of illegal substances and number of mobile phones in the prison? Governor / Director
3 Will the minister explain why 36% of prisoners are released with no fixed abode, and why for the same reason prisoners suitable for home release are not being allowed out of HMP Ranby?
Response
Releasing prisoners with no fixed abode is not ideal under any circumstances and the prison tries to secure suitable accommodation on release in all instances. This can be very challenging at times as HMP Ranby holds prisoners from all over the country. Overcoming this challenge is something that Ministry of Justice cannot do in isolation and we are working together with Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG), Welsh Government and Other Government Departments to address this issue. The current Covid-19 emergency has focused attention on the significant challenge in this area and the importance of regional partnership working in addressing accommodation needs for those leaving prison. As part of its Covid-19 response, HMPPS set up seven Homelessness Prevention Taskforces (HPTs) to work with local authorities and other partners to find accommodation for offenders released from prison. The taskforces are still active and HMPPS is keen to utilise the learning gathered during the current Covid-19 emergency to help develop longer-term improvements, including as an aspect of the probation reform programme. Regarding releases on Home Detention Curfew (HDC), it remains the case that accommodation must be approved, therefore prisoners with no fixed abode cannot be released on HDC nor if the address is deemed inappropriate.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 What action will the Governor take to reduce the level of missed healthcare appointments? Governor / Director
4 What steps is the minister taking to resolve the issue surrounding prisoners serving indeterminate sentences for public protection (IPP)? HMP Ranby has 14, who are now all well over their initial tariff.
Response
Turning to prisoners serving indeterminate sentences for public protection (IPP), HMPPS remains committed to doing all it can to support their progression and efforts to reduce their risk to the point where the independent Parole Board determines that they may be safely released. A range of work to improve the management and progression of people serving IPP sentences has been underway for some time. This is evident in the decreasing number of unreleased prisoners serving IPP sentences in recent years and the latest published figures show the figure standing at 1,969 at the end of June 2020, a reduction from 2,134 as at the end of December 2019. This is good progress considering this population of prisoners was at its highest in 2012 with over 6,000 cases. We have also invested in the commissioning of four specialist Progression Regimes across the country, providing 385 places in the prison estate, which offers prisoners serving IPP sentences that are struggling to progress an environment in which they may work to understand and address their risks with dedicated support from staff. It is important to note that as the unreleased IPP population continues to decrease, there is a growing proportion of the most complex and challenging cases remaining in the population, and therefore the current release rate may not be sustainable. As I am sure the Board will appreciate, many of these prisoners are still assessed to pose a high risk of committing further violent or sexual offences and have a complex set of risks and needs. These must be addressed before the Parole Board can consider release. This is not a simple task but HMPPS will continue to work with these individuals with a multi-disciplinary approach to offer them opportunities to reduce their identified risks.
Ministry of Justice In progress
4 What action is the Governor taking to allow all prisoners access to purposeful employment and qualifications, to enable them to obtain employment upon release? Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 28 24
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 33 16
Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions 30 18
Equality 11 18
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 32 26
Food and kitchens 24 2
Health, including physical, mental, social care 46 55
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 17 24
Miscellaneous, including complaints system 560 431
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 98 58
Property within this establishment 41 55
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 26 22
Sentence management, including home detention curfew, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation 78 59
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 53 25
Transfers 43 29

Related inspections & investigations

PPO fatal incident Darren Snowdon
PPO fatal incident Graham Lewis
10 Feb 2025 PPO fatal incident Timothy Frank · Natural causes
6 Feb 2025 PPO fatal incident Christopher Walton · Natural causes
10 Mar 2025 PPO fatal incident Roy Anderson · Natural causes
25 Oct 2024 PFD Mark Beresford · State Custody related deaths | Mental Health related deaths
16 Mar 2016 PFD Steven May · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Ranby

2026 Published 26 Jun 2026 · Self-harm 522 · Concerns
2025 Published 6 Aug 2025 · Self-harm 533 · Concerns
2024 Published 5 Jul 2024 · Self-harm 747 · Concerns
2023 Published 25 Aug 2023 · Self-harm 425 · Concerns
2022 Published 4 Aug 2022 · Self-harm 258 · Concerns
2021 Published 29 Nov 2021 Population 1,092 · Self-harm 336 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Ranby
Type
Prison · Cat C
Report year
2020
Published
21 September 2020
Responsible body
HMP Ranby
Recommendations
10
MoJ rating (2024/25)
3 — Good

Population

Population1,092
Operational capacity1,098
CNA (designed for)892 122%

Service providers

Escort Contractor
Escort company
Healthcare
Nottinghamshire NHS
Health Commissioning
NHS England
Pharmacy Services
External pharmacy
Veterans Support
Care after Combat Team

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