Source · IMB Annual Report
Bure
Year: 2020
Published: 25 Nov 2020
Type: Prison · Cat C
Population: 586
Recommendations: 6
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Bure, a Category C prison, maintained high prisoner and staff morale during the COVID-19 pandemic despite extensive lockdowns. While progress was noted in property management, healthcare staffing, and inmate relationships, significant concerns persist regarding the estate, particularly ventilation and cramped cell conditions in Unit 7. Delays in psychology reports and a lack of palliative care facilities were identified as critical issues, alongside ongoing staffing shortages in the Offender Management Unit.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 3 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 347 | — |
| ACCT cases opened | 585 | — |
| Prisoner assaults | 37 | 45 |
| Use of force | 72 | — |
Positive findings
The Board commended high prisoner and staff morale despite COVID-19 lockdown, the invaluable residents' council, and the outstanding Safer Custody Team. Healthcare staffing levels were good, providing a service equivalent to the community. Efforts in redecorating units and resolving heating and window ventilation issues were noted. Property complaints significantly dropped, and transfer delays improved. Good staff-prisoner relationships, a working DIRF system, and a respected chaplaincy team fostered a rehabilitative culture and support during the pandemic.
Key concerns
Estate/Conditions
Concerns have been raised with regard to the ventilation in residences 1 to 6. Despite the work done on improving the ventilation of the windows in each cell, the prisoners find themselves in very hot conditions during the summer months. The ducting which circulates the air throughout each wing has not had any deep cleaning since opening of the prison. Many of the filters need replacing as the existing filters are difficult to access for any maintenance. This needs to be done as a matter of urgency. Prisoners can be confined to cells for up to 23 hours a day because of the COVID-19 pandemic, and it has been agreed that the air quality is poor. Ventilation would be improved if the windows at the end of each spur could be opened to allow air through.
Mental Health
Repeated
Serious concerns were raised about the significant delays in psychology reports prior to March, and these have now been delayed further owing to COVID-19 restrictions.
Overcrowding
Although the inhumane doubling-up in 32 cells on residential unit 7 ended in December 2019, the double bunk-beds remain in the cells, resulting in cramped conditions which are unacceptable with the long hours of lockdown.
Resettlement/Release
Will the minister continue to review the provision of pre-release resettlement facilities for men convicted of sex offences?
Healthcare
The establishment is not able to offer palliative and end-of-life care. Prisoners requiring this are sent to HMP Norwich, local hospices or the local Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital. With an ageing population, Bure would benefit from such a facility. The Board has found that prisoners who have served long sentences would rather stay within the establishment during their last days.
Staffing
During the reporting year, there has been a significant shortage of staff within the offender management unit (OMU). Figures have shown that it has been as low as 67%. Despite the offender management in custody model being nearly four years old, the National Probation Service has failed to entice and recruit the number of probation officers required for it to function. The training of recruits is under way but 18 months behind schedule.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Will the minister ensure that establishments such as HMP Bure operate at their normal accommodation level? The 32 cells on residential unit 7 were taken out in December 2019 but are currently single occupancy. However, the double bunks remain in those cells, continuing to make conditions cramped.
Response
I understand the Board’s continued concern about prisons operating above their certified normal accommodation (CNA) level, particularly HMP Bure’s Residential Unit 7. Further to my response in January 2020, reducing overcrowding is a central aim of the estate modernisation. The delivery of 18,000 places that are uncrowded provides HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) with an opportunity to take steps towards reducing crowding. Construction of modern, decent, uncrowded prison places are already underway at HMP Five Wells and at the former HMP Glen Parva site. In addition, it has been announced that one of four new prisons will be built at HMP Full Sutton alongside the existing site. New houseblocks are also due to be built at HMPs Guys Marsh, Stocken and Rye Hill. It is recognised that the latest population projections indicate HMPPS may face challenges in dealing with demand for prison places should the population return to the levels prior to Covid-19. It is therefore possible that HMP Bure may be required to hold prisoners over its CNA level in the future. However, it remains HMPPS’s intention not to crowd Residential Unit 7 unless it becomes absolutely necessary. Since early June 2020 HMP Bure has been operating below its CNA level following a fall in the overall prison population due to a reduction in new receptions from courts. In addition, approval has been given to the Governor at HMP Bure to remove the bunk beds from the cells in Residential Unit 7. Whilst this is not a maintenance priority, the Governor will be working with the facilities management provider to allow this work to be programmed. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
Will the minister continue to review the provision of pre-release resettlement facilities for men convicted of sex offences?
Response
As an update to my previous response regarding the ongoing concern about the rehabilitation provision for people convicted of sexual offences, new Offender Flows went live across the adult male estate on 28 September 2020. A key principle is that all prisoners, including men convicted of sexual offences (MCoSO), will spend more time in a Resettlement Prison closer to home, giving them a greater opportunity to rebuild or reinforce their relationships with friends and family prior to release. It is acknowledged that to enable MCoSOs to progress more smoothly through the prison system this will largely be dependent on new resettlement capacity coming on line and this will begin with the opening of HMP Five Wells in early 2022. In the meantime, the National Probation Service has improved commissioning rates and set minimum levels of funding for Through the Gate (TTG) services from Community Rehabilitation Companies (CRC) for those people leaving non-resettlement prisons. To support prisoners in their resettlement the local CRC now has staff dedicated to HMP Bure for a minimum of three days a week and the CRCs provider, Anglia Care Trust, has further dedicated provision for a minimum of two days a week. Due to Covid-19 HMPPS put in place an Exceptional Delivery Model (EDM) for TTG services to take into account revised safe systems of work. However, I can reassure you that staff continue to work effectively on a remote basis as necessary and are able to communicate with prisoners and staff. The EDM focuses on ensuring discharged prisoners are released as safely as possible under the prevailing circumstances. The HMPPS CRC Contract Management Team has also provided assurances that prisoners continue to have their resettlement needs identified and that the CRC are maintaining a positive dialogue with the prison management. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 |
Will the minister ensure that resources are made available for urgent work to the ventilation system in residences 1 to 6, to improve the air quality and increase the level of ventilation, especially taking into account that prisoners are presently locked up for up to 23 hours a day owing to COVID-19 and the expectation that this situation will continue into next summer?
Response
Turning to the Board’s concern about ventilation in Residential Units 1 to 6, a recent programme of repairs to broken cell windows has ensured that all the ventilation mechanisms have been made operable to enable fresh air into the cells. In addition, a full survey of the environmental ventilation system has been completed and works to address issues with the filters in the system have commenced. This includes work beginning on the replacement of the in-cell filters on Residential Unit 1, with the aim to continue to replace the filters on all other units. Whilst it is recognised that the windows at the end of each residential unit landing cannot currently be opened in isolation of the smoke extraction system, the contractor has identified a cost-effective solution to rectify this. The required work has been approved and it is anticipated that this will be carried out in Spring 2021. Further works including comprehensive cleaning are also being developed and the Governor will continue to keep you updated as work continues. HMPPS Prison Maintenance Group will also continue to monitor progress to ensure that work to the system remains compliant and will provide the necessary improvements in air quality. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 4 |
Will the minister investigate the delays, both pre and post COVID-19, in the provision of psychology reports, which are having an impact on offending behaviour programmes and delaying such necessary progression of prisoners?
Repeated
Response
It is acknowledged that there were delays in the completion of psychology reports in some cases prior to the Covid-19 outbreak. However, the reasons for these delays are numerous and not just linked to any resource shortfall within HMPPS Psychology Services. Inevitably, Covid-19 has caused some further disruption, as it has done with a range of other services, which has mainly been due to risk assessments to ensure both staff and prisoners remain safe during assessment. It also remains the case, both pre and post Covid-19, that some complex cases can take longer to complete. Psychologists are, however, balancing assessment efficiency with ensuring the needs of the prisoner, as well as Covid-19 matters. Following regional and national recruitment campaigns in the last 12 months two new Band 5 Trainee Forensic Psychologists are now based at HMP Bure. A campaign for Band 8 Senior Psychologists is also taking place, with a post to be based at HMP Bure. However, to cover any shortfalls in staff there is a framework for commissioning assessments which is well embedded both in the region and at HMP Bure, and the prison has been proactive in enabling assessments to take place throughout the pandemic. The demand for reports continues to be reviewed weekly by a team of senior psychologists. It is also important to clarify that provision of offending behaviour programmes (OBP) has a separate funding arrangement to the delivery of wider Psychology Services. Where psychologists are involved in the assessment and delivery of such work, this is resourced separately. It is also the case that at the start of the pandemic OBP delivery ceased both at HMP Bure and nationally. OBP recovery work recommenced in the autumn in line with the OBP EDM and prisons are now delivering as many OBP places as possible, within the constraints of safe systems of work and the availability of trained staff. A process is also in place to identify high priority prisoners who require a transfer for an OBP treatment place. There is also no link between the delay for Parole Board directions for psychological risk assessments and provision of OBP. While the demand for psychological risk assessments directed by the Parole Board is not consistent and HMPPS is not able to influence the flow of Parole Board directions, joint partnership has been working to resolve issues relating to assessments. This has enabled HMPPS to better plan for Parole Board directions earlier and has continued through the Covid-19 pandemic. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 5 |
Will consideration be given to providing special accommodation and resources for palliative care at HMP Bure, and developing further cells to provide better conditions for the disabled?
Response
Whilst there are no plans for palliative care accommodation at HMP Bure, the Board has previously been advised that NHS England has ensured that all healthcare providers are sighted on arrangements for end of life care which remains the case. In Norfolk, this is through collaboration with a local hospice to ensure that specialist end of life care is available in the same way as in the community. To provide better conditions for those prisoners with reduced mobility HMP Bure has facilitated improvements to cells for disabled residents by fitting equipment identified during Social Care Assessments carried out by the local authority. In addition, the new prisons being built at HMP Five Wells and Glen Parva, as well as the four further planned sites will provide greater accessibility for those with reduced mobility issues and enhanced medical needs. They will also include more lifts and level access, improved decoration known to aid way-finding and orientation for those with reduced cognition or visual impairments, as well as layouts which are more suitable for disabled and elderly prisoners. |
HMPPS | Partial |
| 6 |
Will the Governor ensure that work is done on the ventilation system on residences 1 to 6 as a matter of priority?
Response
Turning to the Board’s concern about ventilation in Residential Units 1 to 6, a recent programme of repairs to broken cell windows has ensured that all the ventilation mechanisms have been made operable to enable fresh air into the cells. In addition, a full survey of the environmental ventilation system has been completed and works to address issues with the filters in the system have commenced. This includes work beginning on the replacement of the in-cell filters on Residential Unit 1, with the aim to continue to replace the filters on all other units. Whilst it is recognised that the windows at the end of each residential unit landing cannot currently be opened in isolation of the smoke extraction system, the contractor has identified a cost-effective solution to rectify this. The required work has been approved and it is anticipated that this will be carried out in Spring 2021. Further works including comprehensive cleaning are also being developed and the Governor will continue to keep you updated as work continues. HMPPS Prison Maintenance Group will also continue to monitor progress to ensure that work to the system remains compliant and will provide the necessary improvements in air quality. |
Governor / Director | In progress |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 14 | 32 |
| Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) | 4 | 4 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions | 1 | 2 |
| Equality | 2 | 4 |
| Finance, including pay, private monies, spends | 8 | 11 |
| Food and kitchens | 4 | 5 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 33 | 42 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions | 11 | 15 |
| Miscellaneous, including complaints system | 0 | 0 |
| Property during transfer or in another establishment or location | 9 | 9 |
| Property within this establishment | 21 | 32 |
| Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell | 12 | 4 |
| Sentence management, including home detention curfew, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation | 4 | 9 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 24 | 18 |
| Transfers | 2 | 18 |
Related inspections & investigations
2 Oct 2023
HMIP · Unannounced
Safety 4
· Respect 4
· Activity 1
· Release 3
Other reports for Bure
Report details
- Establishment
- Bure
- Type
- Prison · Cat C
- Report year
- 2020
- Published
- 25 November 2020
- Responsible body
- HMP Bure
- Recommendations
- 6
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 3 — Good
Population
| Population | 586 |
| Operational capacity | 624 |
| CNA (designed for) | 604 97% |
Service providers
Education
PeoplePlus
Family services
Spurgeons
Healthcare
Care UK