Source · IMB Annual Report
Lancaster Farms
Year: 2020
Published: 3 Nov 2020
Type: Prison · Cat C
Population: 560
Recommendations: 24
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Lancaster Farms is largely well-managed, but the Board highlights several areas of concern. Key issues include rising self-harm and violent incidents, inadequate facilities and activities for segregated prisoners, and a shortage of purposeful activity places. While some improvements in healthcare and education were noted, the Board remains concerned about property transfers, accommodation standards, and resettlement provisions.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 2 | — |
Positive findings
The Board observed a decline in the frequency of prisoners arriving without required medication and a decrease in the use of the First Night Unit for overspill disruptive prisoners. There was a welcome decline in the availability of illicit substances, and a families and significant others strategy was formulated. Improvements in healthcare included new sexual health clinics and speedier reception reviews. In education, punctuality improved, and a new quality assurance model was introduced. The prison was accredited as a City & Guilds centre, increasing work opportunities to seven days a week in some areas, and an employment hub was established.
Key concerns
Mental Health
Urgent consideration of the increasing number of incidents of self-harm by prisoners, and the very large numbers of self-harm incidents associated with a small number of individuals facing mental health difficulties, is required.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
Prisoners held in the care and separation unit (CSU) are, we understand, expected to undertake all activities other than those directly affected by being held in isolation with no association time. Yet, access to any form of work or education is extremely limited and the exercise yards are so bleak and ill-equipped that access to exercise is negligible.
Equality/Diversity
Despite other efforts to accommodate prisoners with reduced mobility, a shortage of wheelchairs unfairly affects this sub-group, by limiting access to a range of activities.
Safety
A recently introduced policy has removed ‘individual isolator’ status from any prisoner seeking to be isolated without being willing or able to reveal information about the perceived threat to his safety.
Safety
The policy of allowing these prisoners to be accommodated in close proximity to vulnerable and disruptive prisoners from the CSU or other wings raises doubts about the humane treatment of prisoners during their first night in prison.
Other
Continued difficulties associated with the transfer of prisoners’ property between establishments, the loss of property and in some cases lengthy periods at the prison before the arrival of property all give rise to questions of humane treatment of those in prison.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
The continued use of double cells, with unscreened toilets, to accommodate prisoners is, in the view of the Board, clearly inconsistent with the principle of humane treatment of prisoners.
Complaints/Property
During the reporting year, a range of operational difficulties led to a marked deterioration in the timeliness of complaints handling.
Safety
Repeated
The number of reported violent incidents has (again) increased significantly this year, raising serious concerns about the trend towards the establishment being a less safe environment for prisoners.
Mental Health
The number of Listeners had fallen to just two at the end of the reporting year, so prisoners do not always have access to this important form of support. Technical and security-related issues have resulted in prisoners having little or no access to Samaritans telephones during the evenings and at night for much of the year.
Education/Purposeful Activity
There should be increased provision for educational courses beyond levels 1 and 2.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
The Board is concerned that, overall, there are not enough work places, largely because of budget constraints.
Resettlement/Release
Repeated
Release on temporary licence (ROTL) is rarely, if ever, used, despite the designation of the establishment as a resettlement prison.
Resettlement/Release
Information and communications technology (ICT) provision should be enhanced to support assistance with ICT-based applications for housing benefit and undertaking job searches.
Healthcare
Certain cases have illustrated difficulties of working with external agencies for the support and potential release of those with palliative care needs. The Board has serious concerns regarding the provision of palliative care within this prison, even when the prisoner has been offered (and declined) an option to move to another establishment.
Healthcare
The Board would welcome additional resources to ensure that the outcomes of social care assessments are addressed.
Education/Purposeful Activity
Repeated
The Board notes the continued issues regarding cover arrangements for education staff who are absent due to sickness, and continues to observe allocation delays, prisoners sent back to their cells, and class cancellations.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Urgent consideration of the increasing number of incidents of self-harm by prisoners, and the very large numbers of self-harm incidents associated with a small number of individuals facing mental health difficulties, is required (see paragraph 4.9).
Response
I share the Board’s concerns about the increasing number of self-harm incidents. We know that mental health can be a risk factor for self-harm. We are determined to address the high levels of self-harm seen across the prison estate and are taking a number of steps in order to do this. I hope to reassure the Board that NHS England and NHS Improvement, HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) and the health provider at HMP Lancaster Farms are working in partnership to specifically address issues relating to high levels of self-harm amongst a small cohort of prisoners held at HMP Lancaster Farms. As the Board is aware, these men present a high level of complexity and challenge, some of which are being addressed by the mental health team and some requiring a more prison-wide approach. A focussed task and finish group has been set up to consider potential innovations and practices to support staff in caring for these individuals, based on a wider North Region approach to improve the safety of men and women in custody. All action planning at the prison is based on robust data which identifies the specific challenges involved with the individuals concerned. A number of potential projects are planned which involve all aspects of service delivery, including trauma-informed approaches and enhanced staff support and development. Staff are also being trained in key areas such as mental health. Over 25,000 new and existing prison staff (including those who work for other bodies) have now completed at least one module of the suicide and self-harm prevention training which consists of six modules. To encourage better mental wellbeing, HMPPS has produced a Wellbeing Plan (a prisoner-owned self-help tool) with input from mental health charity, Mind, and prisoner focus groups. The tool can be used by prisoners to manage triggers, help with coping mechanism strategies, as well as taking actions to help improve mood and tips on looking after themselves during difficult times. This tool also encourages meaningful ideas such as in-cell activities and exercises on mindfulness. Additionally, having an effective Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork (ACCT) case management allows prison staff to work with people at risk, understand underlying causes of their self-harm behaviour and put in place actions so that long-term, positive changes can be made. This includes where prisoners may be facing difficulties managing their mental health. As part of HMPPS work to reduce self-harm, the agency made changes to the ACCT process, however, full roll out has been paused due to Covid-19 but will reconvene in due course. In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, HMPPS acted quickly to ensure that prisoners could maintain family contact despite the exceptional circumstances, as it is recognised that family contact provides a crucial lifeline for prisoners. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
The Board believes that the monitoring of resettlement would be enhanced by having access to data, and cooperation from all the agencies with resettlement responsibilities, both inside the prison and in the community (see paragraph 11.1).
Response
I acknowledge the Board’s comments on the monitoring of resettlement. HMP Lancaster Farms resettlement partners report to the Reducing Reoffending forum on a monthly and quarterly basis. The Governor welcomes the Board’s attendance at this forum. Your Board will also be able to find data on accommodation and employment circumstances for offenders on the first night of release from custody and six weeks post- release for the period up to March 2020 at www.gov.uk/government/statistics/community-performance-quarterly-update-to-march-2020. This will move to an annual cycle, with the next edition reporting full-year outcomes for 2020/21 in July 2021. Employment and accommodation metrics became official prison performance metrics from October 2019. Additionally, HMPPS has implemented an enhanced Through the Gate (TTG) service for prisoners to aid the provision of resettlement. An additional £22 million per annum has been invested into resettlement prisons for the remainder of the Community Rehabilitation Company (CRC) contracts to ensure this service is delivered and it provides specific, tailored interventions to help prisoners resettle successfully in the community. It is vital for the CRCs to work in partnership with local agencies, in and out of the prison, to achieve this. |
Ministry of Justice | Implemented |
| 3 |
The Board requests that the Prison Service undertakes a comprehensive review of the processes associated with arranging transfers between establishments (see paragraph 6.4).
Response
In terms of the policy, at this present time HMPPS will not be carrying out a comprehensive review of the processes. |
HMPPS | Rejected |
| 4 |
The loss of property, and the delayed transfer of property, when prisoners are transferred between establishments continues to be a significant issue in the fair and humane treatment of prisoners (see paragraph 7.7).
Repeated
Response
It is disappointing that the new Prisoners’ Property policy framework has not been published. The project involving 14 prisons has been concluded and HMPPS is working closely with stakeholders to consult on proposed changes to the policy. However, in light of the pressures placed on Boards by Covid-19, HMPPS agreed with the IMB Secretariat to push consultation with Boards back until August 2020. The feedback received from those members will be considered alongside the comments received earlier this year from other stakeholders, and comments from the operational engagement which is now taking place. There has been a slight delay in HMPPS being able to circulate a revised draft policy framework because of the need to ensure sufficient operational engagement. We anticipate the draft framework will be circulated for wider consultation at the beginning of 2021. Locally, where available HMP Lancaster Farms deploys a driver to collect property situated at other establishments. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 5 |
The Board continues to regard the conversion of single cells into double cells to be inappropriate and is disappointed to note that the planned installation of toilet screening in these cells did not take place in this reporting period (see paragraph 7.4).
Repeated
Response
The position set out in the response to the Board in January 2020 has not changed. Under the plans for the prison estate, additional capacity will be provided through the purpose built new prisons and the creation of house-blocks to manage the projected population increase and transform the estate. Due to the population pressures across the prison estate it has not been possible to decommission double cells at HMP Lancaster Farms. A new cell toilet screening product has been purchased and the fitting has commenced. |
HMPPS | Partial |
| 6 |
The Board is concerned that, overall, there are not enough work places, largely because of budget constraints (see paragraph 10.9).
Response
Following implementation of the new Annual Delivery Plan (ADP), HMP Lancaster Farms is now able to provide activity places to all eligible prisoners. The ADP provides work places which embrace a diverse range of opportunities including industries work places, education and vocational training workshops, kitchen, orderlies, blue bands, mentors, cleaners, induction, gymnasium, rail track, dry lining, substance misuse and offending behaviour programmes. Enrichment is embedded within industries work and includes continuous professional development. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 7 |
The Board remains disappointed that constraints placed upon the Governor result in ROTL is rarely used, despite the designation of the establishment as a resettlement prison (see paragraph 11.5).
Repeated
Response
The position set out in January 2020 response to the remains the same. Whether prisons provide ROTL is a local decision based on the Governor’s assessment of whether they can do so safely and securely. HMP Lancaster Farms will continue to use the current policy and suitable prisoners will be encouraged to make applications for ROTL where suitable. Where an application for ROTL is refused it will automatically be reviewed by the Deputy Governor. |
HMPPS | Rejected |
| 8 |
ICT provision should be available in all learning areas (see paragraph 9.5) and the Board regrets the relative lack of assistance with ICT-based applications for housing benefit and undertaking job searches (see paragraph 11.7).
Response
ICT provision is available within all NOVUS learning areas which includes classrooms and vocational training workshops. An ICT refresh is planned to improve access to all areas which are already equipped. The Employment Hub continues to be developed and will include ICT provision to enable online job searching, benefit applications and scope for virtual interviews to be completed. The Virtual Campus has been live across the prison estate since 2008. It can be used by learners to tap into e-learning materials such as: • A CV builder • Online courses • A digital individual learning plan • Rehabilitation resources • Pre-approved websites to aid learning As well as learning aids, people in prison can search and apply for live jobs within their relocation area at the appropriate time in their sentence. The development of HMPPS Virtual Campus (VC2) is a secure portal that provides a rehabilitation and virtual learning environment for prisoners, HMPPS staff and other partner organisations both within prison and TTG. It aims to mirror the learning opportunities available within mainstream education, providing access to a wide range of software and websites dedicated to digital learning. Career Coach is available that allows access to VC2, and enables people in prison to take careers assessments, recommending employment based on the qualifications and skills that they hold or are aspiring to achieve. These benefits can be accessed regardless of which prison a learner is transferred to, and when they leave custody, their work will be accessible through a Virtual Campus Community Access portal. A Virtual Campus is available to all at HMP Lancaster Farms, and installation work has already commenced for VC2. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 9 | The number of reported violent incidents has (again) increased significantly this year, raising serious concerns about the trend towards the establishment being a less safe environment for prisoners (see paragraph 4.1). Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 10 |
Immediate action is required to reverse the decline in the number of trained Listeners to just two, as prisoners have not had sufficient access to this important form of support (see paragraph 4.4).
Response
I note the Board’s concerns about the shortage of trained Listeners at HMP Lancaster Farms and little or no access to the Samaritans during the evenings and at night. HMPPS is committed to its partnership with the Samaritans and during the pandemic has worked hard to maintain the Listener scheme and provide additional access to telephones to enable prisoners to contact the Samaritans phone service. Locally, there are currently six active Listeners and there is a waiting list of applications to be assessed for suitability. The Samaritans are providing distance refresher training to the Listeners. The prison Safety Officer role provides additional support to the Listeners by checking in with them each week during these unprecedented times. |
Governor / Director | In progress |
| 11 |
Similarly, access to telephone calls to the Samaritans at night has been absent for much of the year, and a solution should be implemented with urgency (see paragraph 4.4).
Response
I note the Board’s concerns about the shortage of trained Listeners at HMP Lancaster Farms and little or no access to the Samaritans during the evenings and at night. HMPPS is committed to its partnership with the Samaritans and during the pandemic has worked hard to maintain the Listener scheme and provide additional access to telephones to enable prisoners to contact the Samaritans phone service. Locally, there are currently six active Listeners and there is a waiting list of applications to be assessed for suitability. The Samaritans are providing distance refresher training to the Listeners. The prison Safety Officer role provides additional support to the Listeners by checking in with them each week during these unprecedented times. |
Governor / Director | Implemented |
| 12 | The Board requests that the current policy of reclassifying as a ‘refuser’ any individual isolating prisoner who will not identify the source of threats made against him should be urgently reviewed (see paragraph 4.7). | Governor / Director | |
| 13 | The Board remains disappointed that body-worn cameras (BWCs) are not extensively and consistently worn by officers (see paragraph 4.8). Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 14 | The Board would like to see greater consistency in the collection and monitoring of data on equality and diversity issues and action planning, alongside higher levels of attendance at, and improved consistency of timetabling of, equality action team (EAT) meetings (see paragraph 5.1). | Governor / Director | |
| 15 | Discrimination incident report forms (DIRFs) should always be available on the residential wings (see paragraph 5.6). | Governor / Director | |
| 16 | The Board remains concerned by the bleak and untidy condition of the exercise yards attached to the CSU (see paragraph 6.2) and notes that the lack of in-cell work activity or education within the CSU creates boredom and frustration (see paragraphs 6.5 and 9.11). Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 17 | The Board regrets the use of the FNU to accommodate, alongside those spending their first night in prison, prisoners who, if the CSU had not been full, would be held within the latter unit (see paragraph 6.7). | Governor / Director | |
| 18 | The Board is also concerned that the FNU is used to accommodate a range of prisoners when other suitable accommodation has not been found, including some on assessment, care in custody and teamwork (ACCT) documents, and with restricted access to regular exercise for extended periods (see paragraph 4.6). | Governor / Director | |
| 19 | The timing of the distribution of breakfasts and the serving of dinner may result in excessive periods between meals (see paragraph 7.2). | Governor / Director | |
| 20 | There was a significant increase, in the second half of the year, in the number of complaints for which a response is overdue. This raises serious concerns regarding the allocation of resources to this activity (see paragraph 7.8). | Governor / Director | |
| 21 | There is a lack of wheelchairs to support prisoners with reduced mobility accessing health care and other amenities. Certain cases have illustrated difficulties of working with external agencies for the support and potential release of those with palliative care needs (see paragraphs 8.5 and 8.9). | Governor / Director | |
| 22 | The Board would welcome additional resources to ensure that the outcomes of social care assessments are addressed (see paragraph 8.7). | Governor / Director | |
| 23 | The Board notes the continued issues regarding cover arrangements for education staff who are absent due to sickness (see paragraph 9.2), and continues to observe allocation delays, prisoners sent back to their cells, and class cancellations (see paragraph 9.3). Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 24 | There should be increased provision for educational courses beyond levels 1 and 2 (see paragraph 9.9). | Governor / Director |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 4 | 3 |
| Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) | 8 | 5 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions | 5 | 5 |
| Equality | 8 | 3 |
| Finance, including pay, private monies, spends | 0 | 0 |
| Food and kitchens | 3 | 0 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 24 | 30 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions | 16 | 14 |
| Miscellaneous | 26 | 14 |
| Property during transfer or in another establishment or location | 41 | 53 |
| Property within this establishment | 4 | 12 |
| Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell | 6 | 9 |
| Sentence management including home detention curfew, ROTL, parole, release dates, recategorisation | 28 | 27 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 10 | 18 |
| Transfers | 32 | 24 |
Related inspections & investigations
Other reports for Lancaster Farms
Report details
- Establishment
- Lancaster Farms
- Type
- Prison · Cat C
- Report year
- 2020
- Published
- 3 November 2020
- Responsible body
- HMP Lancaster Farms
- Recommendations
- 24
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 3 — Good
Population
| Population | 560 |
| Operational capacity | 560 |
Service providers
Education
Novus
Healthcare
Spectrum Community Health CIC
Maintenance
Amey plc
Mental health
Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys Foundation Trust
Rehabilitation
Sodexo Justice Services
Resettlement
Shelter
Substance misuse
Spectrum Community Health CIC