Source · IMB Annual Report

Wormwood Scrubs

Year: 2020 Published: 17 Dec 2020 Type: Prison · Cat B, YOI, local Population: 1,066 Recommendations: 10 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP/YOI Wormwood Scrubs, a Category B local male prison and YOI, held 1,066 prisoners at the end of May 2020, operating at a capacity of 1,279. The report noted a reduction in violent incidents and self-harm, alongside improvements to living conditions and complaints systems. Key concerns included high rates of cancelled hospital appointments, inconsistent use of Body Worn Video Cameras, and significant challenges with the Key Worker scheme, staffing, and managing prisoner property during transfers.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody26
Self-harm incidents379494
ACCT cases opened663766
Prisoner assaults254322
Assaults on staff198192
Use of force854821

Positive findings

The Board welcomed the reduction in violent incidents and self-harm, as well as significant improvements to living conditions through refurbishment of C wing. The chaplaincy received commendation for their support, particularly during the pandemic. The prison also implemented more robust complaints and property management systems, leading to a decrease in related issues, and responded well to the challenges of COVID-19. The CQC noted improvements in medicines management in healthcare.

Key concerns

8 items
Healthcare Repeated The high rate of cancelled hospital appointments and the lack of a national policy to prevent prisoners from being returned to the start of the appointments process.
Safety Repeated The inconsistent wearing and use of Body Worn Video Cameras (BWVCs) by staff, which is not mandatory despite recommendations from the CPT.
Safety The inhumane practice of using escort chains for very elderly or seriously ill prisoners during hospital escorts.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Persistent issues with the slow rollout and eventual cessation of the key worker scheme, and the delayed implementation of a new Incentives and Earned Privileges (IEP) policy.
Other Repeated The lamentable system for tracking and receiving prisoner property during transfers from other establishments.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Significant delays and prolonged stays for some prisoners in the First Night Centre (FNC), effectively lodging there with a limited regime.
Substance Misuse The easy availability of drugs within the prison, which remains a serious issue and a driver for violence and gang-related activity.
Safety Prisoners on the Elizabeth Fry unit are susceptible to other prisoners from E wing coming onto the unit at certain times of day.

Recommendations

10 items · 5 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Will the minister instigate, at a national level, a policy which will ensure that prisoners who have had their hospital appointments cancelled, through no fault of their own, are not returned to the start of the appointments process? Repeated
Response
I understand the Board’s concern about cancelled hospital appointments. It is recognised that prisoners often have complex health and care needs and generally experience poorer physical health than the general population. To improve health outcomes and tackle the root causes of offending, it is essential we take a whole system approach to health and social care provision for people in the criminal justice system. The Secretary of State for Justice is committed to working with the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care and health partners to articulate a coherent picture of how healthcare is delivered throughout the criminal justice pathway. Communication and the relationship between HMP/YOI Wormwood Scrubs and the healthcare management teams have improved considerably. Local Health Delivery Board meetings analyse performance measures. This includes the attendance rate at external appointments and a breakdown of the reasons appointments have been cancelled such as cancellation by the prison, the hospital rescheduling or the prisoner declining. There are an agreed number of hospital escorts per week in order to meet the needs of the prison’s population and this is kept under review by healthcare commissioners. The prison has also shown flexibility in facilitating additional escorts for prisoners with acute needs and long-term treatment plans. Hospital escorts have also been given greater priority since the revision of the prison’s regime management plan. The healthcare administrators work closely with hospitals to ensure prisoners who miss appointments are not pushed to the back of the waiting list. A lead GP has been appointed who is liaising with the prison to better understand and prioritise crucial hospital appointments. These are now reviewed on a weekly basis with a clinical decision made of who needs to attend hospital the following week, as well as any urgent patients needing to be sent directly to A&E by ambulance following assessment. All patients who refuse hospital appointments are re-booked in line with the relevant hospital trust’s policy and are spoken to by the healthcare team about the clinical risks of non-attendance.
Ministry of Justice In progress
1 While noting that there is a property policy review now under way, the Board urges HMPPS to devise a protocol committing each prison to the return of property to prisoners who have transferred to another prison. HMPPS
1 Given the Board’s concerns relating to the provision of healthcare services, will the Governor ensure: (i) regular meetings of the strategic healthcare partnership? (ii) a fit-for-purpose healthcare complaints system, delivering timely and appropriate responses, with agreed deadlines? (iii) a significant reduction in the number of cancelled hospital appointments? Repeated Governor / Director
2 Will the minister consider adopting the recommendation of the CPT (paragraph 58) to amend the terms of Prison Service Instruction 04/2017, to make it mandatory for BWVCs to be issued, worn and turned on by all prison staff who may have to use force against prisoners? Repeated
Response
Turning to the Board’s request to mandate the use of Body Worn Video Cameras (BWVC), the current policy Prison Service Instruction 04/2017 - National Security Framework: Security Management - Body Worn Video Cameras is being reviewed. The review includes whether to mandate the wearing of BWVCs and is being considered as part of a larger piece of work to invest in the next generation of BWVCs, which will increase the availability, increase how they are used and improve the technology. A new policy Framework is anticipated for later in 2021. HMP/YOI Wormwood Scrubs continues to strive towards increasing the number of BWVCs being drawn by operational staff. The location to draw and return BWVCs has been moved to make these more accessible to staff and the number of BWVCs being drawn is monitored to ensure progress is maintained. A communications campaign has also been used around their usage, with signs displayed in prominent areas, as well as Notices to Staff issued and wing managers providing reminders to staff at daily briefings.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 Can the Governor ensure that efforts are made to increase the wearing and use of BWVCs, especially in light of the minister’s response to our last annual report, in which she stated, in June 2020, that: ‘full active use of cameras is required as part of the readiness assessment for the introduction of PAVA’? Repeated Governor / Director
3 Will the minister ensure that sufficient funds continue to be available to the prison for the continuation and enhancement of measures taken to increase the safety of prisoners?
Response
I also recognise the Board’s request that funding continues to be available to enhance safety. HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) is continuing to provide all staff with the tools and training they need to help them reduce violence, through the Safety Strategy that is in place at a national, regional and local level. A new Prison Performance Support Programme (PPSP) was also established (replacing Special Measures) to assist our most challenged prisons, including HMP/YOI Wormwood Scrubs, with the programme building on the learning from the 10 Prison Project. Whilst PPSP paused due to the Covid-19 pandemic, it will continue to provide prisons with tailored packages of support to help governors and their staff build the capability they need to improve safety and decency for all who work and live in them. Locally the prison has been liaising with the London Mayor’s Office of Police and Crime (MOPAC) throughout the Prison Pathfinder programme and an evaluation process will be undertaken with a view to continuing the most successful elements of the violence reduction initiatives that have been supported should MOPAC funding be available for the next financial year.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 Can the use of escort chains at a local level be reviewed – in particular their use for very elderly or sick prisoners? Governor / Director
4 Can the Governor ensure that, within the exigencies of dealing with COVID-19, the implementation of the new IEP scheme and the full rollout of the key worker scheme are given priority? Repeated Governor / Director
5 Can the Governor take whatever steps are necessary to ensure that prisoners on the Elizabeth Fry unit are not susceptible to other prisoners from E wing coming onto the unit? Governor / Director
6 Can the Governor seek a solution to the problem of some prisoners staying a lengthy period of time in the First Night Centre? Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Canteen 15 10
Conditions (e.g. hygiene, environment) 23 21
Discipline (adjudications, IEP) 34 30
Discrimination/equality 2 2
Drugs and alcohol 5 8
Education/activities 4 5
Food 11 10
Healthcare 61 43
Legal issues 15 18
Mail 10 11
Money/finances 9 10
Other 31 35
Property 27 44
Reception/release 8 9
Relationships (staff, family, others) 13 15
Resettlement/release planning 2 3
Security (e.g. transfers, searches) 7 14
Telephones 4 2
TOTAL 333 343
Visits 11 15
Work 1 0

Related inspections & investigations

16 Mar 2026 HMIP · IRP
9 Jun 2025 HMIP · Unannounced
7 Jun 2021 HMIP · Unannounced
16 Sep 2019 HMIP · Announced
PPO fatal incident Harkesh Rai
PPO fatal incident Isaiah Olugosi
PPO fatal incident Peter Magloire · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Arnol Micolta Tovar
PPO fatal incident Vasilev Pachev
12 Nov 2025 PFD Samuel Stewart · Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
24 Feb 2025 PFD Isaiah Olugosi · State Custody related deaths | Suicide (from 2015)
21 Oct 2019 PFD Harold Uzomechina · Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths; State Custody related deaths
10 Jan 2018 PFD John O’Meara · State Custody related deaths
30 Jun 2015 PFD Blaise Farry · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Wormwood Scrubs

2025 Published 12 Dec 2025 · Concerns
2024 Published 7 Feb 2025 Population 1,253 · Self-harm 323 · Concerns
2023 Published 19 Mar 2024 Population 1,190 · Self-harm 498 · Concerns
2022 Published 7 Mar 2023 Population 1,087 · Self-harm 408 · Concerns
2021 Published 14 Dec 2021 Population 1,080 · Self-harm 282 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Wormwood Scrubs
Type
Prison · Cat B, YOI, local
Report year
2020
Published
17 December 2020
Responsible body
HMP Wormwood Scrubs
Recommendations
10
MoJ rating (2024/25)
1 — Serious concern

Population

Population1,066
Operational capacity1,279

Service providers

Community Rehabilitation Company (CRC)
London CRC (MTC Novo)
Education and training
Novus
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group Healthcare
Maintenance
Gov Facilities Services Ltd
Mental health services
Barnet, Enfield and Haringey NHS Foundation Trust
Psychosocial support for substance use
Forward Trust

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