Source · IMB Annual Report
Belmarsh
Year: 2020
Published: 5 Oct 2020
Type: Prison · Cat A
Population: 802
Recommendations: 15
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Belmarsh faced a challenging year, dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to significant regime restrictions. Despite this, the prison demonstrated good infection control, and staff were commended for their dedication and innovative approaches. Key concerns remain the dilapidated shower areas, persistent triple occupancy, and inadequate facilities management. While violence decreased, self-harm incidents increased, and purposeful activity and educational provision continue to need improvement, particularly in high-security and segregation units.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 5 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 444 | 266 |
| Prisoner assaults | 267 | 299 |
| Assaults on staff | 105 | 161 |
| Use of force | 448 | — |
| Drug finds | 110 | — |
Positive findings
The Board was impressed by the dedication of staff in maintaining a safe environment and achieving reduced violence levels. Positive developments included the commitment to end triple occupancy, effective COVID-19 management, improved use of force governance, and the successful implementation of in-cell telephones and televisions. The new IEP policy, good staff-prisoner relationships, and proactive equality management were also commended.
Key concerns
Safety
The main area of concern is the existence of so many gangs, and the influence and pressure that these gang members exert on other prisoners and the ensuing conflict issues.
Overcrowding
Repeated
The issue of triple occupancy in cells designed for two remained a major area of concern from a safety perspective, as well as a decency one.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
the shower areas, on which we have been reporting critically for several years, continue to be a disgrace, and a cause of real concern. Assurances that the necessary comprehensive refurbishment would take place have not been fulfilled.
Estate/Conditions
The prison is not well supported by GFSL at all, and the time taken to get even simple tasks completed is unacceptable to the Board. Facilities management requires review and radical improvement.
Mental Health
Mental health issues among prisoners are a significant concern, with most inpatient beds occupied by mental health patients. This concern was amplified during the pandemic, when face-to-face psychology work practically stopped.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Effective provision of purposeful activity within the prison remains hampered by difficulties in enabling sufficient numbers of prisoners to attend education and workshops, in part owing to conflicts.
Education/Purposeful Activity
Repeated
educational provision for prisoners in the HSU and segregation unit is not of a sufficiently high standard.
Resettlement/Release
The continuing shortage of category D places in the prison estate prevented some transfers out, causing a lot of dissatisfaction among the prisoners concerned.
Safety
On the other hand, incidents of self-harm have unfortunately increased.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
It is also disappointing that the upgrade of the HSU has not resolved the inadequate ventilation and high temperatures suffered there during the summer months.
Safety
A major concern for the staff in reception is the large number of conflicts they have to deal with when transporting prisoners for court appearances.
Staffing
The Board is disappointed that there are so few body-worn cameras being worn routinely by officers [in HSU].
Staffing
The Board is concerned that the wearing of body-worn cameras is not mandatory on the unit [segregation].
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Non-CSC prisoners were still entitled to one hour’s exercise each day but only if the unit was not full. When the unit was full, they could find themselves restricted to 30 minutes’ exercise per day... The Board is concerned that non-CSC prisoners are still not receiving their full exercise entitlements.
Complaints/Property
The Board has sometimes been unimpressed by the standard of the responses given [to complaints]. Complaints were sometimes returned undated and unsigned, and with comments not adequately addressing the issues raised.
Other
Repeated
The handling of prisoners’ property, whether in prison or on transfer to prison, remains a serious unresolved issue. Prisoners can wait a significant and unreasonable time to receive their property.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Will the minister direct HMPPS to allocate funding for this works programme and to ensure that it takes place in 2020/21 (see section 5.1)?
Repeated
Response
It is regrettable that the condition of the shower areas at HMP Belmarsh has remained an ongoing issue for several years now. My officials have investigated the matter and I am pleased to confirm HM Prison and Probation Service’s (HMPPS) Prison Maintenance Group has secured £350,000 funding for the refurbishment of some of the showers to the ‘HMP Wandsworth’ specification within House Block 4, and on both spurs of landings one, two and three. The contract has been awarded to a company called PMA and the prison is currently awaiting a start date for this work to commence. The wider and more major project to fully refurbish all showers at HMP Belmarsh to the new ‘HMP Wandsworth’ specification is being led by the Ministry of Justice Estates Team. This is a lengthy process and, due to competing priorities, HMPPS was unable to include this project as a priority for the current financial year. I hope, however, that the completion of the work mentioned above proves satisfactory until a full refurbishment can take place. |
Ministry of Justice | Partial |
| 2 |
Will the minister ensure that, in future, prisons which are required to implement such nationwide policies are fully informed and prepared before policies are publicly announced (see section 7.6)?
Response
Regarding the End of Custody Temporary Release (ECTR) scheme, the policy was announced on Saturday 4 April and information on the scheme was issued to prisons that morning. This information included eligibility criteria, a ‘Q&A’ pack, a Notice to Prisoners and a template letter for local stakeholder engagement. Detailed operational guidance was issued to all prisons on Tuesday 7 April. This timeline was driven by a need to take decisive action and to move as quickly as possible in response to a rapidly evolving situation. We always seek to ensure that prisons have all the information and guidance that they need to follow national policy and deliver their regimes safely and effectively. We appreciate the complexity in operating an establishment such as HMP Belmarsh and the requirements to plan ahead, however, this was a unique and extremely fast-moving situation. HMPPS’ Insights Team, who are responsible for business improvement and learning, have already begun analysing the work undertaken by the organisation during the pandemic including communication between HMPPS HQ and prisons, within prisons and between prisons, and with prisoners/families and other stakeholders. They have not specifically looked at the ECTR scheme as this was not in the scope of the priority questions agreed with senior stakeholders within HMPPS. I can assure the Board that HMPPS is learning from how the agency is operating through the pandemic and has mechanisms in place for continuous improvement. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 |
Will HMPPS work with the prison and Serco to ensure that Belmarsh prisoners are not delayed in returning to the prison after attending court (see section 4.1)?
Response
HMPPS appreciates the Board’s concerns about the time taken to return prisoners to HMP Belmarsh following attendance at Court. Data captured identifies that over the twelve-month period of August 2019 to July 2020 there were 4,295 prisoners returned to HMP Belmarsh from Court, of which 97.93% were returned on time. Where performance relating to prisoners being returned before the latest reception time falls short of contractual requirements the escort contractor is challenged and, if required, formal contractual measures are taken against the contractor. Returning prisoners effectively is also dependant on other stakeholders within the Criminal Justice System. There will be occasions when late court sittings, combined with traffic or weather conditions, have a detrimental impact on prisoner arrival times. Where a late arrival is unavoidable, the escort contractors are required to ensure that receiving prisons are informed of the delays and agreement is sought in advance for the safe receipt of any late arrivals. Prison Escort and Custody Service has not received any complaints nor recorded any incidents involving HMP Belmarsh over the last 12 months. Additionally, conflict management remains a concern when transporting a cohort of defendants that are alleged to involve themselves in gang related violence. The safe and secure process of conveying individuals who fall within this cohort can sometimes involve the need to transport these prisoners separately to ensure any conflicts are effectively managed and safety is maintained. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 4 |
Will HMPPS take steps to achieve significant improvement in the timeliness and efficiency of facilities management work at Belmarsh (see section 5.1)?
Response
HMPPS can confirm that Government Facility Services Ltd (GFSL) has taken steps to address the shortfalls in service. This has involved a structural change within the GFSL Management team at the establishment. GFSL have also completed a number of recruitment campaigns to fill the vacant on-site positions, which HMPPS understands has provided an improved and more satisfactory service. Despite performance issues, the team has managed to achieve a 100% statutory compliance record for the prison. The non-planned and planned maintenance tasks are monitored by Prison Maintenance Group on a monthly basis through the Key Performance Indicator process. This is reported to the Governor at the monthly tri-partite meetings where any concerns are addressed. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 5 |
Will HMPPS work with the prison to ensure that three-person occupancy of cells at Belmarsh is ended in the course of 2020/21 and is not reintroduced after that (see section 5.1)?
Repeated
Response
HMPPS recognises the Board’s ongoing and repeated concerns regarding the use of triple-occupancy cells at HMP Belmarsh. While these places meet HMPPS standards for crowded accommodation, holding three men in a cell designed for two prisoners, in order to accommodate national population pressures is not desirable. As population levels are currently low following the Covid-19 pandemic, HMPPS has agreed to reduce the occupancy of these three-person cells to two prisoners at HMP Belmarsh. This is being delivered on a gradual basis and it is expected all cells will have reduced to double occupancy by early 2021. This timetable may need to be extended, for example in response to increasing population pressures, or to accommodate any essential maintenance work or refurbishment that needs to take place at HMP Belmarsh. We will aim to keep this reduction in place indefinitely, however, we cannot agree to make this reduction permanent and have agreed with the prison that these triple-occupancy cells could be considered for return to use in response to sustained long-term growth in the prison population. |
HMPPS | Partial |
| 6 |
Will HMPPS reform the system of handling prisoners’ property throughout the prison estate, so that it works effectively at ensuring that prisoners are united with their property swiftly and correctly whenever they move in the prison system (see section 5.8)?
Repeated
Response
It is unfortunate and regrettable that prisoners’ property continues to be an issue. Further to last year’s response, work on the development of the new Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework is still ongoing. Following the conclusion of the summer 2019 project, HMPPS has worked closely with stakeholders to consult on proposed changes to the policy. Discussions ahead of consultation with IMB members began with the IMB Secretariat in late February 2020, who proposed meetings take place with Board members in April. In light of the pressures placed on Boards by Covid-19, HMPPS agreed with the IMB Secretariat to pause this consultation. This work is now moving forward again and a meeting with IMB members took place in August. Consultation with operational colleagues is also expected to resume soon. The feedback received at the meeting with IMB members will be considered alongside the comments received from other stakeholders, with the intention that the revised draft policy framework will be circulated for wider consultation at the end of 2020. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 7 |
Will HMPPS confirm whether the known error in the national prison visits booking system has been resolved? (section 7.4)
Response
The difficulties around visits slot availability are linked to the local prison booking processes rather than the national online booking service. It appears issues arise when local staff operating the kiosk prison booking service change the slot details on the national database (NOMIS) without informing the team at headquarters. Prisons are aware that they must alert headquarters when making changes to ensure the smooth operation of the system. Going forward, HMPPS has now developed a new functionality that will automatically update the online service whenever slot changes are made on NOMIS. This will be released when the service is reopened for public use. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 8 | Will the prison take steps to encourage greater use of body-worn cameras in the high security and segregation units, to bring levels of use in line with the rest of the prison (see sections 5.2.1 and 5.2.2)? | Governor / Director | |
| 9 | Will the prison review the policy relating to the provision of in-cell telephony in the HSU, with a view to permitting in-cell telephone use for this group of prisoners, in line with other high-security prisons and subject to necessary security restrictions (see section 5.2.1)? | Governor / Director | |
| 10 | Will the prison take steps to remedy the continued poor ventilation in the HSU (see section 5.2.1)? Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 11 | Will the prison take steps to ensure that all prisoners in the segregation unit receive the amount of daily exercise to which they are entitled (see section 5.2.2)? | Governor / Director | |
| 12 | Will the prison implement recommendations 26 and 27 of the 2017 Lammy Review in its handling of all complaints, not just discrimination complaints, and change the process for complaints to accommodate them (see section 5.7)? | Governor / Director | |
| 13 | Will the prison take steps to improve the environment of the outpatients holding room (see section 6.2)? | Governor / Director | |
| 14 | Will the prison make every effort, along with Milton Keynes College, to ensure that education is better tailored to the needs of the prisoners and available to more of them, and to improve education offered to prisoners in the HSU and the segregation unit (section 7.1)? Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 15 | Will the prison take further steps, by effective use of risk assessment and other means, to increase significantly the number of prisoners with access to meaningful work experience and training (section 7.2)? | Governor / Director |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Activity Allocation | 57 | — |
| Adjudication | 25 | — |
| Application System | 0 | — |
| Bullying | 7 | — |
| Canteen | 137 | — |
| Catalogues | 61 | — |
| Cleaning/Hygiene/Supplies | 1 | — |
| Closed Visits | 2 | — |
| Complaints | 12 | — |
| Disability | 0 | — |
| DOC/Conflict | 20 | — |
| Education | 39 | — |
| Employment | 21 | — |
| Equalities-non racial | 12 | — |
| Equalities-racial | 1 | — |
| Finance / Cash | 103 | — |
| Finance/Cash (Other Establishment) | 36 | — |
| Food | 41 | — |
| Foreign National | 3 | — |
| Gym | 7 | — |
| HDC | 0 | — |
| IEP | 98 | — |
| Letters / Censors | 114 | — |
| Library | 1 | — |
| Newspapers / Magazines | 51 | — |
| OASys/Sentence Plan | 117 | — |
| Other | 264 | — |
| Other Prisoners | 2 | — |
| Own accomodation | 0 | — |
| Parole | 1 | — |
| Pay | 62 | — |
| Pay (Other Establishment) | 2 | — |
| Pin Phones | 87 | — |
| Post (Incoming) | 2 | — |
| Post (Outgoing) | 0 | — |
| Post Rule 39 | 0 | — |
| Property Damaged | 3 | — |
| Property DST | 1 | — |
| Property Houseblock | 72 | — |
| Property HSU | 0 | — |
| Property Lost/Stolen | 24 | — |
| Property (Other Establishment) | 91 | — |
| Property Reception | 321 | — |
| Re-Categorisation | 58 | — |
| Reception | 185 | — |
| Regime | 3 | — |
| Religion | 4 | — |
| Residential | 348 | — |
| Security | 90 | — |
| Segregation | 14 | — |
| Sentence Calculations | 4 | — |
| Showers | 0 | — |
| Staff | 83 | — |
| Transfer/Allocation | 167 | — |
| Violence | 4 | — |
| Visits | 107 | — |
| Visits Booking | 1 | — |
| Work | 35 | — |
| Write-Up | 8 | — |
Related inspections & investigations
10 Feb 2021
PFD
Jason O’Rourke · State Custody related deaths | Mental Health related deaths | Suicide (from 2015)
Other reports for Belmarsh
Report details
- Establishment
- Belmarsh
- Type
- Prison · Cat A
- Report year
- 2020
- Published
- 5 October 2020
- Responsible body
- HMP Belmarsh and HMPS
- Recommendations
- 15
Population
| Population | 802 |
| Operational capacity | 814 |
| CNA (designed for) | 793 101% |
Service providers
Education
Milton Keynes College
Healthcare
Oxleas Healthcare Trust
Maintenance
Government Facilities Services Limited (GFSL)