Tag

Governance

Recommendations related to governance

112 recommendations 89% accepted

Tag overview

Government Response
Accepted (63)
Accepted in Part (37)
Not Accepted (1)
Under Review (2)
Awaiting Response (9)
Recommendations in This Theme

recommendation across 15 inquiries

Across 15 inquiries

Tagged Recommendations

112 total
SHI-10 Accepted Scottish Hospitals Inquiry

Uniform policy for obtaining technical advice

This issue was highlighted in the Grant Thornton report where similar recommendations are made to what is set out above. NHSL has taken steps to address the issue. However, it …

- On 13 March 2025, Cabinet Secretary Neil Gray MSP accepted this recommendation (Scottish Government Parliamentary Statement, 13 March 2025). - No published evidence that …
Scottish Government
SHI-9 Accepted Scottish Hospitals Inquiry

Documentation of technical adviser advice

I accordingly recommend that a similar procedure should be considered when technical advisers (particularly engineers) are providing specific technical advice in relation to a project such as the RHCYP and …

- On 13 March 2025, Cabinet Secretary Neil Gray MSP accepted this recommendation (Scottish Government Parliamentary Statement, 13 March 2025). - No published formal procedure …
Scottish Government
COVID-M1.1 Accepted COVID-19 Inquiry

Simplify Emergency Preparedness Structures

The governments of the UK, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland should each simplify and reduce the number of structures with responsibility for preparing for and building resilience to whole-system civil …

- The government accepted this recommendation in its response published 16 January 2025, agreeing that clear governance is needed to build resilience across the UK …
Cabinet Office
R30 Response Pending Muckamore Abbey Inquiry

NED champion for restraint reduction

HSCTs should appoint a non-executive director (NED) to act as a champion for restraint reduction, with a mandate to hold executive directors accountable for delivery.

Northern Ireland Executi…
R43 Response Pending Muckamore Abbey Inquiry

Red-rated complaints shared with all NEDs

All complaints managed at corporate level and rated as red (using the red, amber and green (RAG) rating matrix) should be shared with all non-executive directors (NEDs) on the Board.

Northern Ireland Executi…
R48 Response Pending Muckamore Abbey Inquiry

Holistic safeguarding governance review

HSCTs must review and improve governance of safeguarding to ensure that findings from different safeguarding investigations are considered holistically, synthesised and presented to the public part of a Board-level committee.

Northern Ireland Executi…
R75 Response Pending Muckamore Abbey Inquiry

Executive Director of Clinical and Social Care Governance

There must be understanding of both individual untoward events but also (and more importantly) systems and trends. Creating and maintaining effective governance for complex systems requires specialist skills. While this …

Northern Ireland Executi…
R76 Response Pending Muckamore Abbey Inquiry

NED with clinical governance expertise

NEDs should be selected for their expertise across a range of skills and at least one should have extensive experience of clinical or social care governance and be appointed as …

Northern Ireland Executi…
R77 Response Pending Muckamore Abbey Inquiry

Triennial Board governance reviews

The DoH Permanent Secretary should commission triennial reviews of each Board’s collective performance in clinical and social care governance.

Department of Health NI
R78 Response Pending Muckamore Abbey Inquiry

Audit committee implementation tracking

HSCT Board audit committees should consider all internal audit recommendations and require directorates to provide updates on implementation three months, six months and one year after the internal audit report …

Northern Ireland Executi…
R79 Response Pending Muckamore Abbey Inquiry

Board member learning framework

The DoH should commission the HSC Leadership Centre to develop a learning framework for all Board members. All Trust Board directors should be required to undertake an examined course in …

Department of Health NI
CR11 Response Pending Cranston Inquiry

Coastguard role in legislation

The role and functions of HM Coastguard should be set out in up-to-date legislation.

Department for Transport
P1-13 Accepted Fuller Inquiry

Board review governance - assurance not reassurance

We have illustrated throughout this Report how Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust relied on reassurance rather than assurance in monitoring its processes. The Board must review its governance structures …

- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had strengthened board governance to ensure "assurance not reassurance" in relation to mortuary operations (MTW Trust …
Maidstone and Tunbridge …
P1-14 Accepted Fuller Inquiry

Board oversight of licensed mortuary activity

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust Board must have greater oversight of licensed activity in the mortuary. It must ensure that the Designated Individual is actively involved in reporting to …

- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that the Designated Individual now has protected time for oversight duties and reports directly to the Trust Board …
Maidstone and Tunbridge …
P1-15 Accepted Fuller Inquiry

Treat HTA compliance as Trust statutory responsibility

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust should treat compliance with Human Tissue Authority standards as a statutory responsibility for the Trust, notwithstanding the fact that the formal responsibility under the …

- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that HTA compliance is now treated as a statutory responsibility at board level (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February …
Maidstone and Tunbridge …
P1-16 Accepted Fuller Inquiry

Chief Nurse responsible for mortuary assurance

The Chief Nurse should be made explicitly responsible for assuring the Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust Board that mortuary management is delivered in such a way that it protects …

- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that the Chief Nurse had been assigned responsibility for mortuary services within the Trust executive structure (MTW Trust …
Maidstone and Tunbridge …
P1-8 Accepted Fuller Inquiry

Security as corporate responsibility

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust should treat security as a corporate not a local departmental responsibility.

- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that mortuary security had been elevated to a corporate responsibility with board-level oversight (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February …
Maidstone and Tunbridge …
P2-11 Accepted in Part Fuller Inquiry

Senior managers understand DI role and accountability

NHS trusts should ensure that senior managers, including the Chief Executive, have a clear understanding of the role of the Designated Individual, their lines of accountability, and the individual legal …

- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on ensuring senior managers understand the Designated Individual role was accepted in principle. Full government …
NHS England
P2-12 Accepted in Part Fuller Inquiry

DI attendance at governance forums

NHS trusts should ensure that Designated Individuals attend the correct governance forums. This would allow them to escalate issues and risks, as well as reporting upwards when required.

- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on establishing DI governance forums was accepted in principle. Full government response due Summer 2026 …
NHS England
P2-15 Accepted in Part Fuller Inquiry

Routine mortuary reporting to trust boards

All NHS trusts should establish a routine reporting system for matters relating to mortuaries and body stores. This reporting system should include the presentation of a formal report, by the …

- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on routine board reporting on mortuary operations was accepted in principle. Full government response due …
NHS England
P2-17 Accepted in Part Fuller Inquiry

Recommendations apply to temporary facilities

Trust boards should ensure that these recommendations and governance arrangements are applied to any temporary facilities used by trusts for the storage and care of deceased people.

- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on standards for temporary mortuary facilities was accepted in principle. Full government response due Summer …
NHS England
P2-18 Accepted in Part Fuller Inquiry

Mortuaries treated as regulated activity in governance

Trust boards should take note of the fact that mortuary services are subject to statutory regulation and should be treated with equivalent regard to other regulated activities within trust governance …

- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on treating the mortuary as a regulated service within the NHS was accepted in principle. …
NHS England
P2-20 Accepted in Part Fuller Inquiry

Chief Nurse responsibility for deceased safeguarding

The remit of the Chief Nurse in NHS trusts should explicitly include executive responsibility for safeguarding the security and dignity of deceased people in NHS mortuaries and body stores.

- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on assigning Chief Nurse responsibility for mortuary services was accepted in principle. Full government response …
NHS England
P2-25 Under Consideration Fuller Inquiry

Postgraduate training governance clarity

Postgraduate training providers using donors should ensure clarity in their governance and information-sharing, in particular where the providers are linked to both university and NHS settings. This clarity should include …

- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on governance of postgraduate anatomy training was under consideration. Full government response due Summer 2026 …
Department of Health and…
P2-46 Accepted in Part Fuller Inquiry

Local authority funding for security expedited

There must be a process to ensure that, where there is a requirement for funding to strengthen mortuary security, it is expedited and considered at the highest levels within the …

- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on funding for local authority mortuary improvements was accepted in principle. The government acknowledged the …
Ministry of Housing, Com…
P2-49 Accepted in Part Fuller Inquiry

Local authority DI management and oversight review

There must be a review of the management and oversight arrangements for the mortuary service, taking into consideration who is appointed as the Designated Individual, their direct contact with the …

- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on management oversight of local authority mortuaries was accepted in principle. Full government response due …
Ministry of Housing, Com…
P2-50 Accepted in Part Fuller Inquiry

Local authority mortuary as regulated service

The mortuary service must be treated in the same way as other regulatory services within local authority reporting structures: The mortuary must be visible to scrutiny at the relevant statutory …

- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on governance arrangements for local authority mortuaries was accepted in principle. Full government response due …
Ministry of Housing, Com…
P2-59 Under Consideration Fuller Inquiry

Local authority contractor governance assurance

Local authorities must ensure that the providers they contract or enter into agreements with have robust governance processes in place to oversee the services they provide. This should include Standard …

- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on due diligence requirements for local authority mortuary contractors was under consideration. Full government response …
Ministry of Housing, Com…
P2-6 Accepted in Part Fuller Inquiry

Security breaches reviewed by expert with action plans

All NHS trusts should take every breach of security in a mortuary or body store extremely seriously. Each security incident should be reviewed by a security expert who is able …

- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on recording and investigating security incidents in NHS mortuaries was accepted in principle. Full government …
NHS England
AC-2c Accepted Infected Blood Inquiry

Community Advisory Body

A formal role be given within IBCA for an advisory body consisting of people infected and affected, covering a range of experience broadly representative of those groups, and (if those …

- The Government stated in July 2025 that further detail on IBCA delivery recommendations would be set out by IBCA in due course (Infected Blood …
IBCA
IBI-9b Accepted Infected Blood Inquiry

Trust/Board Action on Peer Reviews

That NHS Trusts and Health Boards should be required to deliberate on peer review findings and give favourable consideration to implementing the changes identified with a view to ensuring comprehensive, …

- The Government's implementation dashboard records this recommendation as: Accepted in principle by the UK Government, Welsh Government and Northern Ireland Executive. Accepted in full …
UK Government
IR2-14 Accepted Infected Blood Inquiry

Arms Length Body Administration

I recommend that an Arms Length Body (ALB) should be set up to administer the compensation scheme, with guaranteed independence of judgement, chaired by a judge of High Court or …

- The Victims and Prisoners Act 2024 Part 3 established the Infected Blood Compensation Authority (IBCA) as a body corporate with guaranteed independence (Victims and …
UK Government
ETI-17 Accepted Edinburgh Tram Inquiry

Governance Structure

The governance structure for the delivery of a major project such as a light rail scheme should follow published guidance and ensure clarity regarding the respective roles of various bodies …

- In November 2023, the Council stated it broadly agreed with Lord Hardie's recommendations, noting that governance improvements had been implemented for Trams to Newhaven …
City of Edinburgh Council
ETI-9 Accepted Edinburgh Tram Inquiry

Risk Management Standards

Risk identification and management should be integral to major public-sector contracts, employing probabilistic forecasts, critical review of mitigation claims, constant governance challenge, early warning detection, and quality-focused evidence rather than …

- In November 2023, the Scottish Government stated it already operates in line with best practices for governance and light rail delivery (Transport Secretary Statement …
Scottish Government
60 Accepted in Part IICSA

Independent school governance standards

The Department for Education and the Welsh Government should: amend the Independent School Standards to include the requirements that there is an effective system of governance, based on three principles …

- In May 2023, the government stated that it agreed in principle with the first two points on governance standards for independent schools and intended …
Department for Education
RHI-16 Accepted RHI Inquiry

Third Party Governance

Where other government bodies, such as Ofgem, or contractors or other third parties are involved in the implementation of a project, the 'home' Department must retain overall control and overall …

- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation in full (NI Executive Response to RHI Inquiry, Department of Finance, October 2021). - The …
Northern Ireland Executi…
RHI-19 Accepted RHI Inquiry

Business Case Approval Redesign

The processes within a Department for approving new expenditure and business cases including, where it forms part of that process, the role of Casework Committees, should be thoroughly re-designed to …

- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation in full, stating it was addressed through the Review of the Expenditure Approval and Business …
Department of Finance
RHI-20 Accepted RHI Inquiry

Flexible Expenditure Rules

Public expenditure rules should be sufficiently flexible so that false economies can be avoided. In order to deliver a policy objective, Departments should not be required to choose a more …

- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation, noting that public expenditure in Northern Ireland is governed by UK budgeting rules set by …
Department of Finance
RHI-21 Accepted RHI Inquiry

Sceptical Business Case Scrutiny

The Department of Finance's distinctive role in scrutinising business cases should be searching and sceptical, guarding against over-reliance on the assurances offered by the applicant Department.

- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation in full (NI Executive Response to RHI Inquiry, Department of Finance, October 2021). - The …
Department of Finance
RHI-22 Accepted RHI Inquiry

Proactive DoF Monitoring

Particularly where a policy initiative is demand-led, novel, complex and/or likely to be lengthy, consideration should be given to increasing Department of Finance involvement from an early stage and on …

- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation in full, stating that the Department of Finance now applies non-standard conditions of approval for …
Department of Finance
RHI-23 Accepted RHI Inquiry

Ministerial Notification of Approval Conditions

Ministers should always be advised of any conditions attached to the approval of a policy or project by the Department of Finance. The Department of Finance should also require, and …

- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation in full (NI Executive Response to RHI Inquiry, Department of Finance, October 2021). - The …
Department of Finance
RHI-29 Accepted RHI Inquiry

Departmental Finance Functions

The finance function within a Department should exert the necessary authority and capability to fulfil the requirements of 'Managing Public Money Northern Ireland', namely to retain a firm grasp of …

- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation in full (NI Executive Response to RHI Inquiry, Department of Finance, October 2021). - The …
Department of Finance
RHI-30 Accepted RHI Inquiry

Budget Holder Financial Training

Civil servants who are responsible for holding and monitoring a budget should have to demonstrate core requirements in financial literacy and an understanding of how public spending operates, including what …

- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation in full (NI Executive Response to RHI Inquiry, Department of Finance, October 2021). - The …
Department of Finance
RHI-31 Accepted RHI Inquiry

Value for Money Priority

Any imperative to spend a budget within a given timeframe should not be allowed to take precedence over how that budget is used and the longer term benefits and overall …

- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation in full (NI Executive Response to RHI Inquiry, Department of Finance, October 2021). - The …
Northern Ireland Executi…
RHI-32a Accepted RHI Inquiry

Governance Systems Review

The checks and balances within a Department designed to catch problems early failed over many years in DETI to identify certain of the risks of the RHI or their materialisation. …

- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation in full (NI Executive Response to RHI Inquiry, Department of Finance, October 2021). - The …
Northern Ireland Executi…
RHI-33 Accepted RHI Inquiry

HMT Communication Protocol

The protocol for relations with HMT, namely that the Northern Ireland Department of Finance must be the sole conduit of formal communication, should be reinforced and widely understood across the …

- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation in full (NI Executive Response to RHI Inquiry, Department of Finance, October 2021). - The …
Department of Finance
RHI-42 Accepted RHI Inquiry

Ministerial Code Revision

The Code of Conduct issued to Northern Ireland Ministers in 2007 (contained within the Northern Ireland Ministerial Code 2006) should be revised and brought up to date reflecting the findings …

- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation in full (NI Executive Response to RHI Inquiry, Department of Finance, October 2021). - The …
Northern Ireland Executi…
13 Accepted in Part Paterson Inquiry

Independent sector provider responsibility

We recommend that the government addresses, as a matter of urgency, this gap in responsibility and liability.

- In December 2021, the government accepted this recommendation in principle, acknowledging a gap in legal responsibility when consultants work under practising privileges and stating …
Department of Health and…
IHRD-29 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Record Keeping Audit

Record keeping should be subject to rigorous, routine and regular audit.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-44 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Post-Mortem Limitation Authorisation

Authorisation for any limitation of a post-mortem examination should be signed by two doctors acting with the written and informed consent of the family.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-48 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Mortality Meeting Recording and Audit

The proceedings of mortality meetings should be digitally recorded, the recording securely archived and an annual audit made of proceedings and procedures.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-52 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Inquest Duties Protocol

Protocol should detail the duties and obligations of all healthcare employees in relation to healthcare related inquests.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-55 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Board Member Training on Patient Safety

Trust Chairs and Non-Executive Board Members should be trained to scrutinise the performance of Executive Directors particularly in relation to patient safety objectives.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-56 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Board Member Induction Training

All Trust Board Members should receive induction training in their statutory duties.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-69 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Executive Director Responsibilities

Trusts should appoint and train Executive Directors with specific responsibility for: (i) Issues of Candour. (ii) Child Healthcare. (iii) Learning from SAI related patient deaths.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-7 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Monitoring Candour Compliance

Trusts should monitor compliance and take disciplinary action against breach.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-70 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Board Meeting Minutes Preservation

Effective measures should be taken to ensure that minutes of board and committee meetings are preserved.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-71 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Children's Healthcare Governance

All Trust Boards should ensure that appropriate governance mechanisms are in place to assure the quality and safety of the healthcare services provided for children and young people.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-72 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Candour in Trust Communications

All Trust publications, media statements and press releases should comply with the requirement for candour and be monitored for accuracy by a nominated non-executive Director.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-75 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Independent Disciplinary Action

Notwithstanding referral to the GMC, or other professional body Trusts should treat breaches of professional codes and/or poor performance as disciplinary matters and deal with them independently of professional bodies.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-77 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Trust Compliance Officer

Trusts should appoint a compliance officer to ensure compliance with protocol and direction.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-81 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Board Awareness of SAI Reports

Trusts should ensure that all internal reports, reviews and related commentaries touching upon SAI related deaths within the Trust are brought to the immediate attention of every Board member.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-84 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Trust Board Review of IHRD Report

All Trust Boards should consider the findings and recommendations of this Report and where appropriate amend practice and procedure.

HSC Trusts
IHRD-9 Accepted Hyponatraemia Inquiry

Leadership Development

The highest priority should be accorded the development and improvement of leadership skills at every level of the health service including both executive and non-executive Board members.

Department of Health NI
15 Accepted Morecambe Bay Investigation

Continue governance systems work

The University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust should continue to prioritise the work commenced in response to the review of governance systems already carried out, including clinical governance, …

- In July 2015, the government stated that the Trust was continuing governance systems work, including clinical governance (Learning Not Blaming, Cm 9113, Department of …
University Hospitals of …
R13 Accepted Vale of Leven Inquiry

Clear nursing responsibility line

Health Boards should ensure that there is a clear and effective line of professional responsibility between the ward and the Board.

- The Scottish Government published its response to the Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry Report on 18 June 2015, accepting all 75 recommendations and establishing …
NHS Health Boards (Scotl…
R4 Accepted Vale of Leven Inquiry

Local HAI Task Forces

Scottish Government should develop local healthcare Associated infection (HAI) Task Forces within each Health Board area.

- The Scottish Government published its response to the Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry Report on 18 June 2015, accepting all 75 recommendations and establishing …
Scottish Government
R47 Accepted Vale of Leven Inquiry

ICM reports to CEO

Health Boards should ensure that the Infection Control Manager reports direct to the Chief Executive or, at least, to an executive board member.

- The Scottish Government published its response to the Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry Report on 18 June 2015, accepting all 75 recommendations and establishing …
NHS Health Boards (Scotl…
R48 Accepted Vale of Leven Inquiry

ICM Board HAI reporting

Health Boards should ensure that the ICM is responsible for reporting to the Board on the state of HAI in the organisation.

- The Scottish Government published its response to the Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry Report on 18 June 2015, accepting all 75 recommendations and establishing …
NHS Health Boards (Scotl…
R55 Accepted Vale of Leven Inquiry

CDI reporting to CEO and Board

Health Boards should ensure that numbers and rates of CDI are reported through each level of the organisation up to the Chief Executive and the Board.

- The Scottish Government published its response to the Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry Report on 18 June 2015, accepting all 75 recommendations and establishing …
NHS Health Boards (Scotl…
R56 Accepted Vale of Leven Inquiry

Regular IPC group meetings

Health Boards should ensure that infection prevention and control groups meet at regular intervals and that there is appropriate reporting upwards through the management structure.

- The Scottish Government published its response to the Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry Report on 18 June 2015, accepting all 75 recommendations and establishing …
NHS Health Boards (Scotl…
R57 Accepted Vale of Leven Inquiry

IPC committee minutes reporting

Health Boards should ensure that the minutes of all meetings and reports from each infection prevention and control committee are reported to the level above in the hierarchy.

- The Scottish Government published its response to the Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry Report on 18 June 2015, accepting all 75 recommendations and establishing …
NHS Health Boards (Scotl…
R58 Accepted Vale of Leven Inquiry

Lay representation on IPC committee

Health Boards should ensure that there is lay representation at Board infection prevention and control committee level in keeping with local policy on public involvement.

- The Scottish Government published its response to the Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry Report on 18 June 2015, accepting all 75 recommendations and establishing …
NHS Health Boards (Scotl…
R59 Accepted Vale of Leven Inquiry

Priority attendance at IPC meetings

Health Boards should ensure that attendance by members of committees in the infection prevention and control structure is treated as a priority.

- The Scottish Government published its response to the Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry Report on 18 June 2015, accepting all 75 recommendations and establishing …
NHS Health Boards (Scotl…
R7 Accepted Vale of Leven Inquiry

Reorganisation due diligence

In any major structural reorganisation in the NHS in Scotland a due diligence process including risk assessment, should be undertaken by the Board or Boards responsible.

- The Scottish Government published its response to the Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry Report on 18 June 2015, accepting all 75 recommendations and establishing …
NHS Health Boards (Scotl…
R72 Accepted Vale of Leven Inquiry

Internal investigation independence

Health Boards should ensure that a non-executive Board Member or a representative from internal audit takes part in an Internal Investigation.

- The Scottish Government published its response to the Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry Report on 18 June 2015, accepting all 75 recommendations and establishing …
NHS Health Boards (Scotl…
R9 Accepted Vale of Leven Inquiry

IPC clinical governance meetings

Health Boards should ensure that infection prevention and control is explicitly considered at all clinical governance committee meetings from local level to Board level.

- The Scottish Government published its response to the Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry Report on 18 June 2015, accepting all 75 recommendations and establishing …
NHS Health Boards (Scotl…
F14 Accepted in Part Mid Staffs Inquiry

The nature of standards

In addition to the fundamental standards of service, the regulations should include generic requirements for a governance system designed to ensure compliance with fundamental standards, and the provision and publication …

- Regulation 17 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 establishes a fundamental standard for "Good governance," requiring providers to …
CQC
F15 Accepted in Part Mid Staffs Inquiry

The nature of standards

All the required elements of governance should be brought together into one comprehensive standard. This should require not only evidence of a working system but also a demonstration that it …

- Regulation 17 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 requires providers to have systems and processes that enable them …
CQC
F170 Accepted Mid Staffs Inquiry

Health Education England

Health Education England should have a medically qualified director of medical education and a lay patient representative on its board.

- Health Education England (HEE) was established as a non-departmental public body in June 2012 (as a special health authority) and given statutory footing under …
NHS England Health Education England
F201 Accepted Mid Staffs Inquiry

Strengthening the nursing professional voice

The Royal College of Nursing should consider whether it should formally divide its "Royal College" functions and its employee representative/trade union functions between two bodies rather than behind internal "Chinese …

- The government's response in "Hard Truths" (Cm 8777, November 2013) noted that this recommendation was addressed to the Royal College of Nursing and stated …
F204 Accepted in Part Mid Staffs Inquiry

Strengthening the nursing professional voice

All healthcare providers and commissioning organisations should be required to have at least one executive director who is a registered nurse, and should be encouraged to consider recruiting nurses as …

- The government's response in "Hard Truths" (Cm 8777, November 2013) accepted this recommendation and stated that all healthcare provider organisations should have at least …
Healthcare providers
F205 Accepted in Part Mid Staffs Inquiry

Strengthening the nursing professional voice

Commissioning arrangements should require the boards of provider organisations to seek and record the advice of its nursing director on the impact on the quality of care and patient safety …

- The government's response in "Hard Truths" (Cm 8777, November 2013) accepted this recommendation and stated that boards should seek and record the advice of …
Commissioners
F221 Accepted Mid Staffs Inquiry

Ensuring common standards of competence and compliance

Consideration should be given to ensuring that there is regulatory oversight of the competence and compliance with appropriate standards by the boards of health service bodies which are not foundation …

- The government's response in "Hard Truths" (Cm 8777, November 2013) accepted this recommendation (Hard Truths: the Journey to Putting Patients First, DHSC, November 2013). …
CQC
F245 Accepted in Part Mid Staffs Inquiry

Board accountability

Each provider organisation should have a board level member with responsibility for information.

- The government's response in "Hard Truths" (Cm 8777, November 2013) accepted this recommendation (Hard Truths: the Journey to Putting Patients First, DHSC, November 2013). …
Healthcare providers
F37 Accepted Mid Staffs Inquiry

Use of information about compliance by regulator from: Quality accounts

Trust Boards should provide, through quality accounts, and in a nationally consistent format, full and accurate information about their compliance with each standard which applies to them. To the extent …

- The National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations 2010 (SI 2010/279) require NHS providers to publish annual quality accounts containing prescribed information about service quality, …
NHS Trusts
F54 Accepted Mid Staffs Inquiry

Care Quality Commission independence strategy and culture

Where issues relating to regulatory action are discussed between the Care Quality Commission and other agencies, these should be properly recorded to avoid any suggestion of inappropriate interference in the …

- The government stated in Hard Truths (November 2013) that CQC's independence would be strengthened and that relationships between CQC and other bodies would be …
CQC
F58 Accepted Mid Staffs Inquiry

Care Quality Commission independence strategy and culture

Patients, through their user group representatives, should be integrated into the structure of the Care Quality Commission. It should consider whether there is a place for a patients' consultative council …

- CQC's Experts by Experience programme integrates people with personal experience of using health and social care services into inspection teams. Experts by Experience conduct …
CQC
F59 Accepted in Part Mid Staffs Inquiry

Care Quality Commission independence strategy and culture

Consideration should be given to the introduction of a category of nominated board members from representatives of the professions, for example, the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, a representative of …

- CQC's board composition is governed by Schedule 1 to the Health and Social Care Act 2008, which provides for a Chair and non-executive members …
CQC
F60 Accepted in Part Mid Staffs Inquiry

Consolidation of regulatory functions

The Secretary of State should consider transferring the functions of regulating governance of healthcare providers and the fitness of persons to be directors, governors or equivalent persons from Monitor to …

- The Fit and Proper Person Requirement (Regulation 5 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014) came into force in …
Department of Health and…
F69 Accepted Mid Staffs Inquiry

Focus on compliance with fundamental standards

The assessment criteria for authorisation should include a requirement that applicants demonstrate their ability to consistently meet fundamental patient safety and quality standards at the same time as complying with …

- The NHS provider licence, which replaced foundation trusts' Terms of Authorisation from 1 April 2013, includes Condition FT4 (Governance) requiring providers to demonstrate clear …
Monitor
F73 Accepted Mid Staffs Inquiry

Need for constructive working with other parts of the system

The Department of Health's regular performance reviews of Monitor (and the Care Quality Commission) should include an examination of its relationship with the Department of Health and whether the appropriate …

- The government stated in Hard Truths (November 2013) that it would strengthen the accountability and performance management of arm's-length bodies including Monitor and CQC …
Department of Health and…
F75 Accepted in Part Mid Staffs Inquiry

Enhancement of role of governors

The Council of Governors and the board of each foundation trust should together consider how best to enhance the ability of the council to assist in maintaining compliance with its …

- Section 151 of the Health and Social Care Act 2012 strengthened the role of councils of governors. New paragraph 10C inserted into Schedule 7 …
NHS Trusts
F79 Accepted in Part Mid Staffs Inquiry

Accountability of providers' directors

There should be a requirement that all directors of all bodies registered by the Care Quality Commission as well as Monitor for foundation trusts are, and remain, fit and proper …

- Regulation 5 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 introduced the Fit and Proper Person Requirement, in force from …
CQC
F80 Accepted in Part Mid Staffs Inquiry

Accountability of providers' directors

A finding that a person is not a fit and proper person on the grounds of serious misconduct or incompetence should be a circumstance added to the list of disqualifications …

- The model core constitution for NHS foundation trusts, published by Monitor in May 2013 and updated in September 2014, includes disqualification criteria for directors. …
CQC
F86 Accepted Mid Staffs Inquiry

Requirement of training of directors

A requirement should be imposed on foundation trusts to have in place an adequate programme for the training and continued development of directors.

- The NHS Leadership Academy provides multiple board-level development programmes including the Nye Bevan Programme (12-month programme for aspiring board members), the Aspiring Chief Executive …
NHS Trusts
L1 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Independent Board Governance

An independent self regulatory body should be governed by an independent Board. In order to ensure the independence of the body, the Chair and members of the Board must be …

- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles Lord Justice Leveson laid out for independent self-regulation, including an independent …
Press
L12 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Complaint Decision Responsibility

Decisions on complaints should be the ultimate responsibility of the Board, advised by complaints handling officials to whom appropriate delegations may be made.

- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, 29 …
Press
L13 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Complaints Committee Composition

Serving editors should not be members of any Committee advising the Board on complaints and any such Committee should have a composition broadly reflecting that of the main Board, with …

- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, 29 …
Press
L2 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Chair Appointment Panel

The appointment of the Chair of the Board should be made by an appointment panel. The selection of that panel must itself be conducted in an appropriately independent way and …

- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principle of independent appointments for press self-regulation (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime …
Press
L28 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Recognition Body Role

The responsibility for recognition and certification of a regulator shall rest with a recognition body. In its capacity as the recognition body, it will not be involved in regulation of …

- The Royal Charter on Self-Regulation of the Press (October 2013) established the Press Recognition Panel as the recognition body, responsible for recognising and certifying …
UK Government
L3 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Appointment Panel Composition

The appointment panel: (a) should be appointed in an independent, fair and open way; (b) should contain a substantial majority of members who are demonstrably independent of the press; (c) …

- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation including independent appointments (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime …
Press
L31 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Ofcom as Recognition Body

The role of recognition body, that is to say, to recognise and certify that any particular body satisfies (and, on review, continues to satisfy) the requirements set out in law …

- Leveson recommended that Ofcom should serve as the recognition body for press regulators, or alternatively a new body created by Royal Charter. - The …
Ofcom
L32 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Multiple Regulatory Bodies

It should be possible for the recognition body to recognise more than one regulatory body, should more than one seek recognition and meet the criteria, although this is not an …

- The Royal Charter on Self-Regulation of the Press (October 2013) provides that the Press Recognition Panel may recognise more than one regulatory body, provided …
UK Government
L33 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Duty to Protect Press Freedom

In passing legislation to identify the legitimate requirements to be met by an independent regulator organised by the press, and to provide for a process of recognition and review of …

- Leveson recommended that legislation should include an explicit duty on the government to uphold and protect the freedom of the press. - The Crime …
UK Government
L4 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Board Appointment Independence

The appointment of the Board should also be an independent process, and the composition of the Board should include people with relevant expertise. The requirement for independence means that there …

- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principle of an independent board with no serving editors (Oral Statement to …
Press
L5 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Board Member Composition

The members of the Board should be appointed by the same appointment panel that appoints the Chair, together with the Chair (once appointed), and should: (a) be appointed by a …

- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, 29 …
Press
L57 Not Accepted Leveson Inquiry

Reconstitute ICO as Commission

The opportunity should be taken to consider amending the Data Protection Act 1998 formally to reconstitute the Information Commissioner's Office as an Information Commission, led by a Board of Commissioners …

- The Information Commissioner's Office was not formally reconstituted as an "Information Commission" led by a Board of Commissioners under the Data Protection Act 2018 …
UK Government
L6 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Funding Settlement

Funding for the system should be settled in agreement between the industry and the Board, taking into account the cost of fulfilling the obligations of the regulator and the commercial …

- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation including adequate funding (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime …
Press
L66 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

ICO Organisation Review

The Information Commissioner's Office should take the opportunity to review its organisation and decision-making processes to ensure that large-scale issues, with both strategic and operational dimensions (including the relationship between …

- The ICO has undergone organisational changes since the Leveson report, including the appointment of John Edwards as Information Commissioner in January 2022 (ICO, About …
Information Commissioner
L7 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Standards Code Responsibility

The standards code must ultimately be the responsibility of, and adopted by, the Board, advised by a Code Committee which may comprise both independent members of the Board and serving …

- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principle of a standards code (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, …
Press
L9 Accepted in Part Leveson Inquiry

Internal Governance Processes

The Board should require, of those who subscribe, appropriate internal governance processes, transparency on what governance processes they have in place, and notice of any failures in compliance, together with …

- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation including internal governance requirements (Oral Statement to Parliament, …
Press