Inquiries · Recommendations
Public Inquiry Recommendations
1,814 tracked recommendations
35 inquiries
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Recommendations issued by UK statutory and non-statutory inquiries, with their tracked government response and supporting evidence.
Browse by inquiry
| Inquiry | Recs | Accepted |
|---|---|---|
| Mid Staffs Inquiry | 290 | 281 |
| Manchester Arena Inquiry | 169 | 169 |
| IICSA | 107 | 96 |
| Muckamore Abbey Inquiry | 106 | — |
| Grenfell Tower Inquiry | 104 | 104 |
| Infected Blood Inquiry | 103 | 102 |
| Hyponatraemia Inquiry | 96 | 96 |
| Fuller Inquiry | 92 | 71 |
| Leveson Inquiry | 92 | 77 |
| Vale of Leven Inquiry | 75 | 75 |
| Baha Mousa Inquiry | 73 | 72 |
| Southport Inquiry | 67 | — |
| RHI Inquiry | 45 | 44 |
| COVID-19 Inquiry | 44 | 24 |
| Morecambe Bay Investigation | 44 | 44 |
| Brook House Inquiry | 33 | 28 |
| Bichard Inquiry | 31 | 31 |
| Angiolini Inquiry | 30 | 29 |
| Post Office Horizon Inquiry | 27 | 25 |
| Jermaine Baker Inquiry | 26 | 22 |
| Edinburgh Tram Inquiry | 24 | 21 |
| Daniel Morgan Panel | 23 | 21 |
| Cranston Inquiry | 18 | — |
| Paterson Inquiry | 17 | 15 |
| HIA Inquiry | 12 | 12 |
| Scottish Hospitals Inquiry | 11 | 11 |
| Anthony Grainger Inquiry | 9 | 9 |
| Al-Sweady Inquiry | 9 | 9 |
| Hillsborough Panel | 9 | 5 |
| Fingerprint Inquiry | 9 | 9 |
| ICL Inquiry | 7 | 6 |
| Litvinenko Inquiry | 5 | 5 |
| Azelle Rodney Inquiry | 3 | 3 |
| Billy Wright Inquiry | 3 | 3 |
| Penrose Inquiry | 1 | 1 |
Recommendations
| Code | Recommendation | Inquiry | Response |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 |
Review clinical leadership arrangements
The University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust should review arrangements for clinical leadership in obstetrics, paediatrics and midwifery, to ensure …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 15 |
Continue governance systems work
The University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust should continue to prioritise the work commenced in response to the review of …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 16 |
Clarify manager quality responsibilities
As part of the governance systems work, we consider that the University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust should ensure that …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 17 |
Improve Furness General Hospital delivery suite
The University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust should identify options, with a view to implementation as soon as practicable, to …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 18 |
Ensure external oversight of implementation
All of the previous recommendations should be implemented with the involvement of Clinical Commissioning Groups, and where necessary, the Care Quality Commission …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 19 |
Professional bodies review conduct of registrants
In light of the evidence we have heard during the Investigation, we consider that the professional regulatory bodies should review the findings …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 20 |
National review of maternity care in challenging circumstances
There should be a national review of the provision of maternity care and paediatrics in challenging circumstances, including areas that are rural, …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 21 |
Consider extending review to other rural services
The challenge of providing healthcare in areas that are rural, difficult to recruit to or isolated is not restricted to maternity care …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 22 |
Recognise educational opportunities in smaller units
We believe that the educational opportunities afforded by smaller units, particularly in delivering a broad range of care with a high personal …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 23 |
Clear standards for incident reporting in maternity
Clear standards should be drawn up for incident reporting and investigation in maternity services. These should include the mandatory reporting and investigation …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 24 |
Involve patients and relatives in incident investigation
We commend the introduction of the duty of candour for all NHS professionals. This should be extended to include the involvement of …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 25 |
Duty to report external investigation findings
We recommend that a duty should be placed on all NHS Boards to report openly the findings of any external investigation into …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 26 |
Clear national whistleblowing policy
We commend the introduction of a clear national policy on whistleblowing. As well as protecting the interests of whistleblowers, we recommend that …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 27 |
Professional duty to report concerns
Professional regulatory bodies should clarify and reinforce the duty of professional staff to report concerns about clinical services, particularly where these relate …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 28 |
National standards for clinical leads
Clear national standards should be drawn up setting out the professional duties and expectations of clinical leads at all levels, including, but …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 29 |
Standards for manager quality responsibilities
Clear national standards should be drawn up setting out the responsibilities for clinical quality of other managers, including executive directors, middle managers …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 30 |
National protocol on duties relating to inquests
A national protocol should be drawn up setting out the duties of all Trusts and their staff in relation to inquests. This …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 31 |
Fundamental review of NHS complaints system
The NHS complaints system in the University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust failed relatives at almost every turn. Although it …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 32 |
Reform Local Supervising Authority for midwives
The Local Supervising Authority system for midwives was ineffectual at detecting manifest problems at the University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 33 |
CQC and Monitor coordination
We considered carefully the effectiveness of separating organisationally the regulation of quality by the Care Quality Commission from the regulation of finance …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 34 |
CQC and PHSO memorandum of understanding
The relationship between the investigation of individual complaints and the investigation of the systemic problems that they exemplify gave us cause for …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 35 |
Clarify oversight responsibilities
The division of responsibilities between the Care Quality Commission and other parts of the NHS for oversight of service quality and the …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 36 |
Impact assessment of policy changes
The cumulative impact of new policies and processes, particularly the perceived pressure to achieve Foundation Trust status, together with organisational reconfiguration, placed …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 37 |
Protocol for organisational change transitions
Organisational change that alters or transfers responsibilities and accountability carries significant risk, which can be mitigated only if well managed. We recommend …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 38 |
Improve perinatal mortality recording
Mortality recording of perinatal deaths is not sufficiently systematic, with failures to record properly at individual unit level and to account routinely …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 39 |
Implement medical examiner system
There is no mechanism to scrutinise perinatal deaths or maternal deaths independently, to identify patient safety concerns and to provide early warning …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 40 |
Extend medical examiners to stillbirths
Given that the systematic review of deaths by medical examiners should be in place, as above, we recommend that this system be …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 41 |
Guidance for external service reviews
We were concerned by the ad hoc nature and variable quality of the numerous external reviews of services that were carried out …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 42 |
Register external reviews with CQC
We further recommend that all external reviews of suspected service failures be registered with the Care Quality Commission and Monitor, and that …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 43 |
Maintain focus on quality
We strongly endorse the emphasis placed on the quality of NHS services that began with the Darzi review, High Quality Care for …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| 44 |
Establish framework for future investigations
This Investigation was hampered at the outset by the lack of an established framework covering such matters as access to documents, the …
|
Morecambe Bay Investigation (2015) | Accepted |
| AG-1 |
National Register of Armed Policing Recommendations
A national policing body should manage a national register of recommendations relating to armed policing, and the response to such recommendations, arising …
|
Anthony Grainger Inquiry (2019) | Accepted |
| AG-2 |
HMICFRS Thematic Inspection of Armed Policing
Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS) should conduct a thematic inspection or inspections concerning: (i) the selection …
|
Anthony Grainger Inquiry (2019) | Accepted |
| AG-3 |
Code of Practice on New Weapons Approval
The Home Secretary should ensure that the new Code of Practice on Police use of Firearms and Less Lethal Weapons contains an …
|
Anthony Grainger Inquiry (2019) | Accepted |
| AG-4 |
North West Armed Policing SOP Amendment
The North West Armed Policing Standard Operating Procedure on Weapons and Ammunition should be amended so that it only permits the use …
|
Anthony Grainger Inquiry (2019) | Accepted |
| AG-5 |
GMP Intelligence Policy for Armed Deployments
Greater Manchester Police (GMP) should design and promulgate a written policy that specifically relates to the collection, analysis and dissemination of intelligence …
|
Anthony Grainger Inquiry (2019) | Accepted |
| AG-6 |
MASTS Documentation and Training Clarity
All documents and training relating to Mobile Armed Support to Surveillance (MASTS) should: clearly differentiate between MASTS as an operational method of …
|
Anthony Grainger Inquiry (2019) | Accepted |
| AG-7 |
Recording of Firearms Operations
During post incident proceedings following a police shooting, NPCC should consider the advantages of: Recordings of the communications of firearms commanders and …
|
Anthony Grainger Inquiry (2019) | Accepted |
| AG-8 |
MASTS Vehicle Identification Equipment
The National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC) should consider whether to recommend equipping unmarked vehicles used in Mobile Armed Support to Surveillance (MASTS) …
|
Anthony Grainger Inquiry (2019) | Accepted |
| AG-9 |
Maximum Continuous Duty Period for AFOs
The National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC) and the College of Policing should jointly decide, in the light of independent expert advice, whether …
|
Anthony Grainger Inquiry (2019) | Accepted |
| JB-15.1 |
Clarify separation of SIO and firearms commander roles
There should be clearer guidance from the MPS, College of Policing and/or the NPCC on the separation of roles between the Senior …
|
Jermaine Baker Inquiry (2022) | Accepted |
| JB-15.2 |
Require multidimensional risk assessments throughout operations
Training should emphasise that multidimensional risk assessments must be carried out throughout police operations, including the planning and briefing of operations. Those …
|
Jermaine Baker Inquiry (2022) | Accepted |
| JB-15.3 |
Document management system for firearms authorisation forms
In order to provide for efficacy and transparency, the NPCC and College of Policing should be tasked with providing a document management …
|
Jermaine Baker Inquiry (2022) | Accepted |
| JB-15.4 |
Amend firearms authorisation forms for risk assessment and tipping points
There should be an amendment to FA (and equivalent) forms to: a. encourage a multidimensional risk assessment (to comply with Article 2) …
|
Jermaine Baker Inquiry (2022) | Accepted |
| JB-15.5 |
Compulsory training on firearms authorisation forms
Appropriate training and refresher courses on the usage and completion of FA (and equivalent) forms should be made compulsory for firearms commanders …
|
Jermaine Baker Inquiry (2022) | Accepted |
| JB-15.6 |
National review of contain and call out strategy
The NPCC should commission a national review of the frequency with which this strategic option is used and its efficacy. The NPCC …
|
Jermaine Baker Inquiry (2022) | Accepted |
| JB-15.7 |
Recording and documentation of firearms planning meetings and briefings
MPS Armed Policing Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to be amended so that: a. Notes and/or audio recordings should be made of all …
|
Jermaine Baker Inquiry (2022) | Accepted |
| JB-15.8 |
National guidance on recording firearms planning meetings
The NPCC and/or College of Policing should ensure that these amendments are reflected in the guidance and training given to forces nationally.
|
Jermaine Baker Inquiry (2022) | Accepted |
| JB-15.9 |
Intelligence briefing requirements during operations
The College of Policing's Authorised Professional Practice – Armed Policing (APP-AP) should clarify that, during the course of an operation, any relevant …
|
Jermaine Baker Inquiry (2022) | Accepted |
| JB-15.10 |
Training on clear intelligence communication
When intelligence is being provided, the use of any language that is capable of misinterpretation is to be avoided. Training to address …
|
Jermaine Baker Inquiry (2022) | Accepted |