40 Accepted

Extend medical examiners to stillbirths

Morecambe Bay Investigation · Report of the Morecambe Bay Investigation · Issued 3 March 2015 · Addressed to: Department of Health and Social Care

Source — verbatim from the inquiry

Inquiry recommendation

Given that the systematic review of deaths by medical examiners should be in place, as above, we recommend that this system be extended to stillbirths as well as neonatal deaths, thereby ensuring that appropriate recommendations are made to coroners concerning the occasional need for inquests in individual cases, including deaths following neonatal transfer. Action: the Department of Health.

Morecambe Bay Investigation, Report of the Morecambe Bay Investigation · 3 Mar 2015 Source PDF →

Published evidence summary

Publicly available evidence relating to this recommendation:

- In July 2015, the government stated: "We accept these recommendations in principle" (covering recs 39 and 40) but noted that "medical examiners would scrutinise all deaths except for stillbirths (for legal reasons)" (Learning Not Blaming, Cm 9113, Department of Health, July 2015).
- The government stated that MBRRACE-UK confidential enquiries "provide independent scrutiny of all maternal deaths and topics related to stillbirths and neonatal deaths" as an alternative mechanism (Learning Not Blaming, Cm 9113, Department of Health, July 2015).
- The statutory medical examiner system does not extend to stillbirths. Stillbirth scrutiny continues through MBRRACE-UK and the Perinatal Mortality Review Tool rather than through the medical examiner system as recommended.

Response — verbatim from government

Department of Health and Social Care

106. We accept these recommendations in principle.
The medical examiners
system has been trialled successfully in a number of areas across the country. We
will soon be publishing a report from the interim National Medical Examiner setting
out the lessons learned from the pilot sites.
107. The Government remain committed to the principle of these reforms. Further
progress will be informed by a reconsideration of the operation of the new system in
the light of other positive developments on patient safety since 2010 and by a
subsequent public consultation exercise on regulations required to introduce a
medical examiner system nationally in England.
108. Medical examiners would scrutinise all deaths except for stillbirths (for legal
reasons) and any death that requires a coroner investigation.
However, the
MBRRACE confidential enquiries provide independent scrutiny of all maternal deaths
and topics related to stillbirths and neonatal deaths, which is sufficient to learn
national lessons for improvement of care.
Handling external reviews: 41-42

Department of Health and Social Care · 16 Jul 2015 Written response →

Evidence trail — what's actually happened since

  • 31 Dec 2015 Medical examiner system includes stillbirths in its scope of review. Source →

Each entry above links to a primary source — gov.uk written statement, consultation response document, or inspection report. The Index does not characterise government intent; it tracks what has been published.

How this page is built

Source and Response are verbatim from primary documents. The Evidence trail records published activity since — written statements, consultation outcomes, inspection findings, parliamentary references. The Index does not paraphrase or characterise intent; it tracks what has been published. Where the evidence is the absence of action (a missed deadline, a slipped timetable), that absence is documented from primary sources rather than inferred.

This recommendation's data is verified periodically against primary sources. The Index is monitored for staleness weekly.