Select Committee · Work and Pensions Committee

Safeguarding vulnerable claimants

Status: Closed Opened: 21 Jul 2023 Closed: 17 Sep 2025 22 recommendations 18 conclusions 4 reports

The predecessor Work and Pensions Committee opened an inquiry into safeguarding vulnerable claimants in July 2023, to examine how DWP supports vulnerable benefit claimants and whether its approach to safeguarding needs to change. There are many people who claim benefits from DWP who are considered vulnerable and in need of special care, support or protection …

Clear

Reports

4 reports
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Easy Read – 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Claimants HC 402 15 May 2025 0 Responded
Audio summary – 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Claima… HC 402 15 May 2025 0
1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Claimants HC 402 15 May 2025 40 Responded
BSL report summary – 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable C… HC 402 15 May 2025 0 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

15 items
6 Recommendation 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Introduce statutory duty for DWP to safeguard vulnerable claimants department-wide.

We recommend DWP introduce a statutory duty to safeguard vulnerable claimants that applies to the whole Department, and for which the Secretary of State is ultimately accountable. The duty should have regard to factors such as the wellbeing of vulnerable claimants and preventing harm, when exercising its functions. It should …

Government response. The government did not commit to introducing a statutory duty for safeguarding vulnerable claimants. Instead, it is engaging in a public consultation on safeguarding and establishing a Disability Advisory Panel, set to launch in summer 2025.
Department for Work and Pensions
9 Conclusion 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Chief Medical Adviser's policy impact assessments on benefit changes remain largely unpublished.

The Chief Medical Adviser (CMA) told us her team provided clinical advice to Ministers and was involved in assessing any potential policy changes put forward within White Papers or Green Papers; however, these assessments were not usually published, to enable Ministers to make decisions in a safe space. The Pathways …

Government response. The government did not commit to publishing the Chief Medical Advisor's assessment of proposals in the Pathways to Work Green Paper. The response focused on increasing engagement, staff training, and developing a trauma-informed approach.
Department for Work and Pensions
10 Recommendation 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Publish Chief Medical Adviser's assessment of Pathways to Work Green Paper proposals.

In response to this report, we ask that DWP confirm that planned changes to health and disability benefits, set out in the Pathways to Work Green Paper, were prospectively assessed with respect to possible physical and mental 95 health impacts on claimants. We recommend DWP publish the Chief Medical Adviser’s …

Government response. The government did not confirm whether health and disability benefit changes were prospectively assessed for health impacts by the Chief Medical Advisor's team, nor did it commit to publishing any such assessment. Instead, it highlighted existing support services for claimants.
Department for Work and Pensions
12 Recommendation 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Introduce a systems-based approach to safeguarding across all DWP policies and operations.

We recommend the Department introduce a systems-based approach to safeguarding, at all levels of DWP and in all policies. A systems- based approach should consist of developing mechanisms to ensure that safeguarding is explicitly considered at each point in the development, implementation, monitoring and evaluation stages of all policies. This …

Government response. The government committed to considering the recommendation for a systems-based approach to safeguarding when the detailed departmental approach is outlined later in the Autumn, without making any specific commitments at this time.
Department for Work and Pensions
13 Conclusion 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Set up a claimant lived experience reference group to shape DWP safeguarding policy.

To ensure that it incorporates the expertise of people with lived experience of the benefit system, DWP should set up a reference group similar to the Greater Manchester Disabled People’s Panel to help shape safeguarding policy. (Recommendation, Paragraph 51) Defining ‘vulnerability’ and identifying additional needs

Government response. The government did not commit to setting up a reference group of people with lived experience (claimants) to shape safeguarding policy. Instead, the response focused on using staff surveys, a Coaching Academy, and frontline staff feedback to inform improvements.
Department for Work and Pensions
14 Conclusion 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Lack of clear DWP vulnerability definition hinders claimants from accessing additional support.

DWP’s existing description, or definition, of vulnerability in internal documentation encourages an open, flexible approach to determine when a claimant has additional support needs. However, the lack of a clear, consistent and public-facing definition of vulnerability could act as a barrier to understanding if and when individuals are entitled to …

Government response. The government acknowledges the issue and states its internal definition of vulnerability. It will consider publishing this definition as part of a safeguarding review, noting the need for flexibility.
Department for Work and Pensions
15 Recommendation 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Formalise and publish a clear, consistent definition of vulnerability in all DWP public documents.

DWP should formalise its definition of vulnerability and undertake work to ensure it is clearly and consistently communicated in key public facing documents, including its ‘Advanced Customer Support: Delivering support and transformation to help DWP customers with additional support needs’ document, and its new approach to safeguarding, when published. The …

Government response. The government states its current definition of vulnerability and says it will consider publishing this definition as part of a safeguarding review, while being mindful of flexibility, rather than immediately formalising and publishing guidance.
Department for Work and Pensions
16 Recommendation 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Add 'victims of domestic abuse' category to Universal Credit Additional Support Area.

We heard in evidence that when using the ‘Additional Support Area’ in Universal Credit, DWP officials are able to record support needs under the following eight categories: care leavers; armed forces; ex-offender; homeless or risk of homelessness; limited digital ability or accessibility; difficulties with English; drug and alcohol misuse; and …

Government response. The government did not commit to adding 'victims of domestic abuse' as a specific category in the Universal Credit 'Additional Support Area'. Instead, the response outlined DWP's ongoing engagement with and support for local and national Safeguarding Adults Boards.
Department for Work and Pensions
17 Conclusion 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

DWP's reliance on self-disclosure for vulnerable claimants is inadequate and needs proactive measures.

When it comes to identifying vulnerable claimants, the Department places too great an onus on self-disclosure. The nature of some vulnerabilities can make disclosure difficult. A lack of trust in the Department can further deter people from sharing their personal circumstances. Whilst DWP has sought to train staff to recognise …

Government response. The government responded to an unrelated point about the PHSO's MP filter and powers, stating DWP lacks the authority to change it and that it's a matter for Parliament.
Department for Work and Pensions
19 Recommendation 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Implement policy for staff to proactively check vulnerabilities, engage claimants, and provide targeted training.

DWP should also implement a new policy making clear that staff have a responsibility to check proactively for vulnerabilities and engage claimants in regular conversations where they can share any difficulties they may be experiencing. For example, if a claimant attended meetings with a support 97 worker advocating on their …

Government response. The government refers to its Green Paper and recent consultation on increasing engagement with claimants, stating it is currently considering responses to inform future policy development on this. It also highlights existing processes and training for staff to identify vulnerability, …
Department for Work and Pensions
20 Conclusion 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Removal of face-to-face 'Help to Claim' creates inadequate support for vulnerable Universal Credit applicants.

Ensuring vulnerable people have support to access the benefits they are entitled to is an essential part of delivering equitable welfare provision and an effective safety net. Since the removal of Help to Claim’s face-to-face service in 2022 it has become more difficult for some individuals to apply for Universal …

Government response. The government responded to an unrelated point about the PHSO's role in DWP's internal learning processes, committing to publish findings from Internal Process Reviews to promote transparency.
Department for Work and Pensions
21 Recommendation 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Ensure Jobcentres provide equivalent comprehensive support to claimants as 'Help to Claim' service.

DWP must ensure that Jobcentres can provide as thorough a service as used to be offered through Help to Claim. We recommend that, in its response to this report, DWP sets out where the support offered in Jobcentres and through home visits differs from that provided by Help to Claim. …

Government response. The government responded by outlining steps to improve transparency and oversight of serious cases through new appointments to boards, rather than addressing the specific recommendation about Jobcentre support equivalence.
Department for Work and Pensions
24 Recommendation 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Ensure safeguarding publication is accessible and develop additional support toolkits for claimants.

DWP must ensure its new ‘approach to safeguarding’ publication is easy to use, signposts relevant support organisations, and is available in a range of languages and alternative formats. DWP should also develop an additional support toolkit to accompany this publication, to ensure information relating to available support is not lost …

Government response. The government will consider the recommendation regarding its new safeguarding publication and accompanying toolkit when the details are outlined later in the Autumn. It notes that all DWP publications already comply with an Accessible Documents Policy for various formats.
Department for Work and Pensions
27 Recommendation 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

Commission regular surveys to understand DWP staff views on safeguarding policies and workload

We recommend DWP commissions or undertakes a series of surveys to understand how staff feel about the Department’s safeguarding policies, practices and their overall workload. The surveys should include questions relating to views on training and guidance; familiarity and confidence with safeguarding policies; and culture relating to safeguarding, both within …

Government response. The government agrees surveys are valuable and states the new Coaching Academy will capture structured feedback through surveys. It will consider how best to use existing and new surveys to inform safeguarding policy and service delivery, rather than committing to …
Department for Work and Pensions
33 Conclusion 1st Report – Safeguarding Vulnerable Cl… Deferred

MP filter deters vulnerable claimants from PHSO complaints, hindering DWP learning

Many of the people making a complaint against DWP are likely to be in a vulnerable situation. Having a robust, clear and accessible complaints procedure is therefore crucial to prevent failures from reoccurring and to provide those affected with a means of redress. We are concerned that some vulnerable claimants, …

Government response. DWP acknowledges the recommendation to remove the MP filter, but states it does not have the authority to make such changes as the current arrangements for the PHSO are set out in the Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 which is a …
Department for Work and Pensions

Oral evidence sessions

8 sessions
Date Witnesses
12 Feb 2025 Dr Gail Allsopp · Department for Work and Pensions, Elizabeth Fairburn · Department for Work & Pensions, Neil Couling · Department for Work and Pensions, Sir Stephen Timms MP · Department for Work and Pensions View ↗
8 Jan 2025 Carri Swann · Child Poverty Action Group, Dr Antonia Dietmann · Department for Work and Pensions, Dr Gail Allsopp · Department for Work and Pensions, Minesh Patel · Mind, Sophie Francis-Cansfield · Women’s Aid, Tim Nicholls · National Autistic Society View ↗
26 Mar 2024 Elizabeth Fairburn · Department for Work & Pensions, Mims Davies MP · Department for Work and Pensions, Preeta Ramachandran · Department for Work & Pensions, The Viscount Younger of Leckie · Department for Work and Pensions View ↗
28 Feb 2024 Rebecca Hilsenrath · Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman, Rob Behrens · Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman View ↗
7 Feb 2024 Caroline Selman · Public Law Project, Jesse Nicholls · Matrix Law, William Ford · Osbornes Law View ↗
24 Jan 2024 Corin Hammersley · Advice & Benefits Service, Royal Borough of Greenwich, Dr Jeremy Dixon · University of Bath, Professor Michael Preston-Shoot · National Network for Chairs of Safeguarding Adults Boards, Professor Sally McManus · City University of London View ↗
13 Dec 2023 Ashley McDougall · National Audit Office, Brian Dow · Rethink Mental Illness, Daphne Hall · National Association of Welfare Rights Advisers (NAWRA), Jamie Thunder · Z2K (Zacchaeus 2000 Trust), Joshua Reddaway · National Audit Office View ↗
15 Nov 2023 Chloe Schendel-Wilson · The Disability Policy Centre, Henry Parkes · Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), Nikki Bond · Money and Mental Health Policy Institute, Prof Ben Baumberg Geiger · King’s College London, Prof Lisa Scullion · University of Salford View ↗

Correspondence

13 letters
DateDirectionTitle
14 May 2025 Correspondence from the Minister for Social Security and Disability, relating t…
12 Mar 2025 Correspondence from the Minister for Social Security and Disability, responding…
26 Feb 2025 Correspondence to the Minister for Social Security and Disability, relating to …
26 Feb 2025 Correspondence from Neil Couling, Universal Credit, Senior Responsible Owner, D…
29 Jan 2025 Correspondence from the the Minister of State for Social Security and Disabilit…
23 Jan 2025 Correspondence with Dr Allsopp requesting further information following her app…
22 Jan 2025 Correspondence with Dr Dietman requesting further information following her app…
18 Dec 2024 Correspondence with the Minister for Social Security and Disability, relating t…
24 May 2024 Correspondence with the Minister for Disabled People, Health and Work and the P…
24 Apr 2024 Correspondence with the Chief Coroner relating to Safeguarding vulnerable claim…
24 Apr 2024 Correspondence from DWP Officials relating to Safeguarding vulnerable claimants
6 Mar 2024 Correspondence with Permanent Secretary relating to Safeguarding vulnerable cla…
25 Oct 2023 Correspondence with the Secretary of State relating to Internal Process Reviews…