Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

Civil service pensions

Status: Open Opened: 6 May 2025 18 recommendations 9 conclusions 1 report

The civil service pension scheme has 1.7m members, either in work or retired. It paid out just under £8bn to scheme members in 2023-24, with its total liabilities coming to nearly £190bn in the same year. The Cabinet Office contracted with MyCSP to administer the scheme in 2014, taking over from Capita, who are due …

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
49th Report - Administration of the Civil Service Pension S… HC 888 24 Oct 2025 27 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

27 items
2 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Accepted

Set out plan for remaining pension members affected by Remedy, including communication timeline

More than half of members who are drawing their pension and affected by Remedy are facing unacceptable waits until as late as 2027 to have their pension options set out for them. Applying remedies to members requires MyCSP to send Remedial Service Statements (RSSs) to affected members, presenting them with …

Government response. The government agrees and states that its new pensions administrator, Capita, is undertaking discovery work to develop delivery plans for remaining affected members. It expects to conclude discovery by December 2025 and communicate detailed delivery plans and timescales to members …
HM Treasury
3 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Accepted

Set out plan to ensure commercial capacity, contract management and adequate customer service from suppliers

The Cabinet Office has not demonstrated it has sufficient capacity and capability to manage the MyCSP contract effectively and has now failed on two occasions to adequately manage the transition from one supplier to another. The Cabinet Office accepts that the terms of the contract with MyCSP does not enable …

Government response. The government agrees and states it has implemented a new contract with 38 Performance Indicators, including Key Performance Indicators, and a system of Service Points with associated penalties for various levels of failure, to ensure robust accountability and improved customer …
HM Treasury
4 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Rejected

Set out approach to ensure suppliers adequately recognise employee voice, including union recognition

In order to ensure a smooth transition from MyCSP to Capita it is important that appropriate consideration is given to the rights of staff members transferring across. MyCSP staff who are members of the PCS union have been on strike over the summer in protest at the lack of PCS …

Government response. The government rejects the recommendation, stating it is prohibited by the Employment Act 1982 from forcing suppliers to recognise trade unions. It clarifies that its Social Value Model requires suppliers to ensure workers are informed of their right to join …
HM Treasury
5 Conclusion 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Accepted

Develop contingency plans for Capita's pension administration transition and update Committee on decision

There is a clear risk that Capita will not be ready to take over administration of the Scheme as planned on 1 December 2025. The planned date of transfer of administration from MyCSP to Capita is 1 December 2025. However, of the eight transition milestones which have so far passed, …

Government response. The government stated it has existing contingency requirements with MyCSP for system rollback and an option to extend support until May 2026 if needed. It confirmed the decision to transfer services to Capita on 1 December 2025 and informed the …
HM Treasury
6 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Rejected

Set out commercial strategy for pension administration, including benefits and costs of in-house delivery

There has been a small market of pension administrators bidding for the contract, potentially limiting the Cabinet Office’s ability to secure value for money for the scheme administration. Capita administered only some elements of the pension scheme before MyCSP took over the contract in 2014 to administer the whole scheme. …

Government response. The government disagreed with the recommendation, stating it is legally required to follow the Procurement Act 2023 and its standard procurement process already includes reviewing in-house solutions for contracts.
HM Treasury
1 Conclusion 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Accepted

Committee scrutinised Civil Service Pension Scheme administration and planned transfer to Capita

On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Cabinet Office and from MyCSP on the administration of the Civil Service Pension Scheme (the Scheme) and arrangement beings made for the planned transfer of administration from MyCSP to Capita on 1 December …

Government response. The government outlined that Capita's financial model specifies minimum staff levels and will provide 6-monthly updates. Capita is actively recruiting an additional 60% of staff, many already undergoing training, to manage backlogs. The government confirmed the service successfully transitioned to …
HM Treasury
7 Conclusion 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Deferred

High complaint levels linked to MyCSP staff shortages and turnover from contract transfer

We asked the Cabinet Office and MyCSP why complaint levels were so high. Both the Cabinet Office and MyCSP told us that complaint levels and performance failures in 2024 were partly attributable to a shortage of staff. MyCSP’s core staffing level peaked in October 2023 before declining from then to …

Government response. The government's response, despite stating agreement and implementation, discussed effective engagement, developer contributions, and support for Local Planning Authorities, completely unrelated to the pension scheme administration and staff shortages mentioned in the committee's conclusion.
HM Treasury
8 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Acknowledged

MyCSP's increased staffing shows improving contact centre performance, but remains poor

We questioned MyCSP about what it was doing to ensure its staffing level was at the level it needed to be. MyCSP told us that it has recently increased staff numbers and contact centre performance is improving as a result. It said that staffing levels in April 2025 were at …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and states that Capita's financial cost model identifies the minimum staffing levels required, and they are recruiting an additional 60% of staff to bolster the team, with flexible staffing arrangements to cover elasticity in …
HM Treasury
9 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Accepted

Capita's staffing levels require replanning due to delayed IT automation and missed milestones

Capita is planning to have 33 fewer staff in its first year running the Scheme than the 332 MyCSP had at the start of 2025.16 When we queried whether that would be enough to provide the right levels of service to customers, the Cabinet Office told us that it had …

Government response. The government agrees and states that Capita's financial cost model identifies the minimum staffing levels required and that Capita is recruiting an additional 60% of staff to bolster the team and deal with backlogs, with a large number already recruited …
HM Treasury
10 Conclusion 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Not Addressed

Progress on McCloud Remedy for current pensioners remains slow, 53% still affected

In response to the 2018 McCloud judgement, the Government created the ‘Remedy’ programme to implement remedies to all affected members across the public sector. Applying remedies to affected civil service members requires MyCSP to send Remedial Service Statements (RSSs) to those members, presenting them with two pension options, essentially either …

Government response. The government response is missing for this conclusion.
HM Treasury
11 Conclusion 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Accepted

MyCSP ceased Remedy processing; Cabinet Office plans to contact remaining pensioners by March 2027

MyCSP is no longer processing Remedy cases whilst the Cabinet Office considers how it wants to deal with these remaining cases. We asked the Cabinet Office if it has a plan for when the remainder of those who are currently drawing their pension can expect to be contacted about their …

Government response. The government agrees to provide revised options for the Remedy period (2015 to 2022) for the remaining 56% (circa 132,100 impacted members) with discovery work expected to conclude in December 2025. They expect to be able to communicate detailed delivery …
HM Treasury
12 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Accepted

Cabinet Office lacks clear method for prioritising remaining Remedy cases amidst data complexity

The Cabinet Office was unable to tell us how it will decide which members may be waiting up until March 2027 and explained that this would be determined by the data and how the plan is constructed.25 It said that the data comes from multiple sources, in some cases it …

Government response. The government agrees and is working on implementing the Remedy, including providing revised options to the circa 132,100 impacted members who are drawing their pension, with discovery work expected to conclude in December 2025 and plans to communicate detailed delivery …
HM Treasury
13 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Acknowledged

Cabinet Office contract with MyCSP lacked commercial levers, resulting in minimal fines

The Cabinet Office accepts that the contract with MyCSP has not always given it sufficient commercial levers to influence how the Scheme is being administered,27 despite having made multiple changes to the contract over its lifetime. For example, despite MyCSP’s mixed performance record, the Cabinet Office has only successfully applied …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and states it has embedded a robust contract management policy with a standardised approach for administering and managing contracts, including ensuring staff are skilled and trained, and that the Civil Service Pension Scheme must …
HM Treasury
14 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Acknowledged

New Capita contract incorporates stronger KPIs and penalties to improve accountability and performance

We asked the Cabinet Office what in the current contract was limiting it from holding MyCSP to account for its performance, and what lessons had been learned going forward with Capita. The Cabinet Office responded that the new contract with Capita now contains service-focused key performance indicators, and that failures …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and states it has embedded a robust contract management policy with a standardised approach for administering and managing contracts, including ensuring staff are skilled and trained, and that the Civil Service Pension Scheme must …
HM Treasury
15 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Acknowledged

Cabinet Office repeatedly fails to manage smooth transitions between pension scheme administrators

The Cabinet Office’s difficulties managing the contract are particularly evident when transitioning from one supplier to another. This is the second time the Public Accounts Committee has seen the Cabinet Office fail to manage the successful transition from one administrator of the Scheme to another without a drop in performance …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and states the new contract contains 38 Performance Indicators (PI), broken down into Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and Subsidiary Performance Indicators (SPIs) which cover all aspects of service delivery and allow for financial penalties.
HM Treasury
16 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Acknowledged

Cabinet Office confident in its capacity to manage outsourced pension contract risks

We questioned the Cabinet Office about how we can be assured that it had the capacity to ensure that contractors deliver. The Cabinet Office said that it is fairly confident it has the right expertise and capacity to manage the contract, and that the contract management team is significant in …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and states the new contract contains 38 Performance Indicators (PI), broken down into Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and Subsidiary Performance Indicators (SPIs) which cover all aspects of service delivery and allow for financial penalties.
HM Treasury
17 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Rejected

Staff uncertainty and strike action threaten pension scheme transition due to TUPE issues

On 24 June 2025, MyCSP staff who are members of the PCS union announced six weeks of strike action planned to take place in the period preceding the transition in protest at the lack of PCS involvement in Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) (TUPE) negotiations.34 TUPE regulations are intended …

Government response. The government disagrees with the recommendation to ensure suppliers recognise employee voices through union recognition, stating it's prohibited from forcing suppliers to recognise unions under the Employment Act 1982, although the Social Value Act ensures fair working conditions, including the …
HM Treasury
18 Conclusion 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Rejected

MyCSP's refusal to recognise PCS union impacts staff relations, though Capita offers hope

MyCSP told us that it does not recognise the PCS union for collective bargaining or otherwise, because MyCSP is a part-mutual organisation with an elected, formal employee works council who are involved in negotiating terms, conditions and pay.37 It did, however, state that there were ongoing 31 Q 75 32 …

Government response. The government disagrees with the recommendation to ensure suppliers give adequate recognition to the voice of employees through union recognition. They state that the Model Services Contract has a clause for Social Value that successful bidders must comply with under …
HM Treasury
19 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Not Addressed

Cabinet Office acknowledges union importance, but MyCSP's refusal prompts further strike action

The Cabinet Office acknowledged that it is in everyone’s interests for unions and members of staff to be listened to and stated that its industrial relations team were providing support and assistance where appropriate. The Cabinet Office also acknowledged it has a responsibility to manage the risk of transfer. It …

Government response. The government responds to a different recommendation on contingency plans for the Capita transition rather than addressing the issues around union recognition and employee negotiations.
HM Treasury
20 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Rejected

Government lacks policy requiring trade union recognition in contracts, but performance remains a concern

We queried with the Cabinet Office if it was normal practice to let a contract to an organisation that does not recognise trade unions.42 Although unable to give us a definitive answer at the time, the Cabinet Office subsequently wrote to the Committee to confirm that there is no government …

Government response. The government disagrees with the recommendation to ensure suppliers give adequate recognition to the voice of employees, stating that while the Social Value Model ensures fair working conditions and the right to join a trade union, it's prohibited from forcing …
HM Treasury
21 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Accepted

Capita's pension scheme transition experiences significant delays, impacting IT and payments withheld

The planned date of transfer of administration from MyCSP to Capita is 1 December 2025. However, of the eight transition milestones which have so far passed, only one has passed with all elements delivered on time.45 At the end of March 2025, the Cabinet Office had withheld £9.6 million from …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and has requirements in place with MyCSP to roll back the system should issues arise during the transition to Capita, allowing service delivery to continue with MyCSP until 31st December 2025, with options to …
HM Treasury
22 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Not Addressed

Cabinet Office finds Capita underestimated pension transition complexity, causing significant delays

We questioned the Cabinet Office how confident it was that there would be a smooth transition and that members would receive no disruption to service. The Cabinet Office acknowledged that delays to key deliverables were a significant concern though noted that each milestone has a range of work packages that …

Government response. The government responds to a different recommendation on contingency plans for the Capita transition rather than addressing confidence in a smooth transition for members.
HM Treasury
23 Conclusion 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Accepted

Cabinet Office preparing contingencies for Capita's IT readiness, awaiting September 'go/no-go' decision

We checked with the Cabinet Office what contingency plans it had should Capita’s IT systems not be ready on the transition date. The Cabinet Office asserted that it had several plans, including a more gradual roll-out of the Capita technology, and other options which are commercially sensitive, which it agreed …

Government response. The government states it has requirements in place with the current provider MyCSP in the event of a failure in the implementation cutover including the provision to roll back the system and options to extend support until the end of …
HM Treasury
24 Conclusion 49th Report - Administration of the Civ…

Capita's public sector pension administration history includes ongoing legal challenges from unions

Capita administered some elements of the pension scheme before MyCSP took on full responsibility for Scheme administration in 2014.54 Capita is now due to take on that full administrative responsibility from December. Capita already administers the Royal Mail Statutory Pension Scheme on behalf of the Cabinet Office. Capita also administers …

HM Treasury
25 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Rejected

Small market for outsourced pension providers necessitates review to encourage new entrants and resilience

Noting the seemingly small concentration of suppliers, we queried with the Cabinet Office if the market for pension providers is too small and, if so, what it is going to do to ensure that it has more options in future contract tenders. The Cabinet Office responded that the market is …

Government response. The government disagrees with the recommendation, stating it adheres to the Procurement Act 2023, conducts market analysis, and reviews in-house solutions before making procurement decisions, ensuring equal treatment and transparency across the process.
HM Treasury
26 Conclusion 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Rejected

Public procurement regulations limit consideration of supplier's past performance in tendering.

We asked the Cabinet Office if it considers the past performance of companies when procuring suppliers. It said that it did take past performance into account.58 Subsequently the Cabinet Office has written to the Committee to clarify that public procurement regulations state that consideration of a supplier’s past performance when …

Government response. The government disagrees, stating that it follows the Procurement Act of 2023 which outlines the requirements for ensuring equal treatment and transparency across the procurement process, including reviewing whether an in-house solution is a viable option.
HM Treasury
27 Recommendation 49th Report - Administration of the Civ… Rejected

Insourcing government work often proves more expensive than outsourcing due to various costs.

If the market isn’t sufficiently competitive, one option we suggested that the Cabinet Office could consider is what value there might be to bringing the work in-house. The Cabinet Office said that ‘insourcing’ was always considered when making such business case appraisals. It said that insourcing was generally, but not …

Government response. The government disagrees with the recommendation to set out its commercial strategy for pension administration including consideration of the benefits and costs of administering the scheme in-house, stating that it follows standard procurement procedures and the Procurement Act 2023.
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

2 sessions
Date Witnesses
26 Mar 2026 Chris Clements · Capita Public Services, Richard Holroyd · Capita View ↗
7 Jul 2025 Cat Little CB · Cabinet Office, Duncan Watson · MyCSP, Fiona Ryland · Cabinet Office, Muna Rowe · Cabinet Office View ↗

Correspondence

25 letters
DateDirectionTitle
21 May 2026 To cttee Letter from the Prospect Deputy General Secretary relating to Dealing with Civi…
14 May 2026 To cttee Letter from the CEO of Capita Public Services relating to Civil Service Pension…
28 Apr 2026 From cttee Joint PAC-PACAC letter to the Minister for the Cabinet Office relating to the C…
15 Apr 2026 To cttee Letter from the CEO of Capita Public Services relating to the Administration of…
15 Apr 2026 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary of the Cabinet Office relating to the Admin…
15 Apr 2026 To cttee Letter from the CEO of Capita Public Services relating to the Administration of…
15 Apr 2026 To cttee Letter from Chief Executive Officer of MyCSP relating to the Administration of …
25 Mar 2026 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary at the Cabinet Office relating to Administr…
23 Mar 2026 To cttee Letter from the Managing Director of Capita Pension Solutions relating to an up…
12 Mar 2026 To cttee Letter from the Chair of the Committee to the Chief Executive Officer of MyCSP …
12 Mar 2026 To cttee Letter from the Chair of the Committee to the Chief Operating Officer of the Ci…
2 Mar 2026 To cttee Letter from the Managing Director of Capita Pensions Solutions relating to a fo…
23 Feb 2026 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary at the Cabinet Office relating to a follow-…
23 Feb 2026 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary at the Cabinet Office relating to a follow-…
13 Feb 2026 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Permanent Secretary at the Cabinet Office relating…
9 Feb 2026 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary at the Cabinet Office relating to the Civil…
9 Feb 2026 To cttee Letter from the Chair of the Public Accounts Committee to the Permanent Secreta…
6 Feb 2026 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary of the Cabinet Office regarding Civil Servi…
2 Feb 2026 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary at the Cabinet Office relating to the Commi…
1 Dec 2025 To cttee Letter from the Head of Public Affairs and Government Relations at Capita relat…