Select Committee · Scottish Affairs Committee

Welfare policy in Scotland

Status: Closed Opened: 14 Oct 2020 Closed: 17 Feb 2022 37 recommendations 111 conclusions 1 report

The inquiry will examine the effect of welfare policies on the lives of claimants and poverty and inequality levels more broadly in Scotland. It will: assess the effectiveness of Scottish Choices which provide a unique degree of flexibility for those on Universal Credit in Scotland explore the consequences of Universal Credit policies specific to Scotland, … Show more

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotland HC 55 23 Jun 2021 148 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

27 items
4 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

The delays to the rollout of the devolved benefits until 2025 are highly regrettable.

The delays to the rollout of the devolved benefits until 2025 are highly regrettable. Although this delay can be blamed in part on covid-19, the largest delays were announced in 2019—a delay from 2021 to 2024. The Committee regrets that the Scottish Government and Social Security Scotland have been unable … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response details DWP's existing mechanisms for data sharing with the Scottish Government, including a dedicated board and regular forums, and states that the Scottish Government should build its own datasets. However, it does not directly address the committee's regret regarding delays to devolved …
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Scotland Office
15 Recommendation Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

We pay tribute to the DWP employees during this very difficult time in managing and...

We pay tribute to the DWP employees during this very difficult time in managing and handling the huge increase of people accessing welfare because of the covid-19 pandemic. The digital by default system has withstood the pressure placed on it during the pandemic, although, the DWP should look to offer … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response is an introductory paragraph, acknowledging positive observations in the report and the efforts of DWP employees, but does not specifically address the recommendation to offer other support options.
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Scotland Office
25 Recommendation Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

The Scottish Government and the DWP should work together and seek agreement before announcing further...

The Scottish Government and the DWP should work together and seek agreement before announcing further Scottish Choices options to ensure there is no delay in roll out. We therefore recommend the following: a) That Scottish Choices be made available to a claimant from the start of their Universal Credit claim. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that the Scottish Government's policy is to offer Scottish Choices from the second assessment period to allow for Alternative Payment Arrangements, effectively rejecting the recommendation to make them available from the start and not addressing the other recommendations on advertising and collaboration.
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Scotland Office
30 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

The Scottish Government has claimed that delays were due to covid-19, however there were already...

The Scottish Government has claimed that delays were due to covid-19, however there were already significant delays before the pandemic. Indeed, in 2019, in a statement to the Scottish Parliament, the Cabinet Secretary delayed the programme from being fully operational in 2021, until 2024. This three year delay is more … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response focuses on the DWP's work during the pandemic and its agency agreements, rather than addressing the committee's observation regarding Scottish Government programme delays.
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Scotland Office
35 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

We heard that improvement in data sharing between the Scottish Government and DWP was needed.

We heard that improvement in data sharing between the Scottish Government and DWP was needed. Policy in Practice, a policy analysis company, highlighted in their evidence to us that Universal Credit data (caseload management data, including client details) is not shared with the Scottish Government. They consider that if this … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response was a general introductory statement for the report, acknowledging mutual respect and devolution efforts, and praising DWP's pandemic response, but it did not specifically address the need for improved data sharing.
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Scotland Office
37 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

Oral evidence we received from the Scottish Government highlighted an unequal relationship between it and...

Oral evidence we received from the Scottish Government highlighted an unequal relationship between it and the DWP in relation to sharing existing data. The Scottish Government Cabinet Secretary for Social Security and Older People highlighted that it must make individual and formal data requests to the DWP, and if they … Read more

Government response AI summary
The DWP outlines its process for handling data sharing requests, including its role as the Data Controller, which implicitly confirms the power dynamic described in the conclusion without addressing the committee's observation about an unequal relationship.
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Scotland Office
38 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

The Cabinet Secretary also highlighted her disapproval of the current processes used for data sharing...

The Cabinet Secretary also highlighted her disapproval of the current processes used for data sharing between the governments. She described the current system of looking at data sharing opportunities on a benefit-by-benefit basis as a ‘work-in-progress’98 which may need to change to ensure swifter delivery of devolved benefits. The Cabinet … Read more

Government response AI summary
The DWP states it fully considers all data sharing requests, has a dedicated Data Sharing Board and forum, and shared its Data Sharing Policy Statement to ensure consistent processing, but does not address the Scottish Government's specific concerns about current processes, timelines, or the inability …
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Scotland Office
39 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

The most pressing data sharing issue between the two governments relates to the planned rollout...

The most pressing data sharing issue between the two governments relates to the planned rollout of the Scottish Child Payment to children aged six to 16, a policy priority for the Scottish Government. Currently the Scottish Government offers £10 a week to eligible families for each child under the age … Read more

Government response AI summary
The DWP describes its general process for handling data sharing requests via a dedicated Board and forum, but does not specifically address the identified hurdles or reported change in attitude regarding data for the Scottish Child Payment rollout for older children.
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Scotland Office
43 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

However, the DWP also highlighted difficulties they experienced responding to other data requests from the...

However, the DWP also highlighted difficulties they experienced responding to other data requests from the Scottish Government. The Minister for Disabled People, Health and Work explained that in his opinion the Scottish Government have announced welfare policies that the Scottish Government intend to introduce before establishing with the DWP whether … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response reiterates DWP's existing processes for considering and responding to data sharing requests, including the Scottish Devolution Data Sharing Board and regular forums, but does not directly address the concern about the Scottish Government announcing policies before confirming data availability.
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Scotland Office
49 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

The evidence we have heard on data sharing between the governments suggests that there are...

The evidence we have heard on data sharing between the governments suggests that there are three main operational issues regarding data sharing: • data that the DWP may hold but may not currently share due to established processes underpinning consent and data protection, such as Universal Credit client data; • … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government outlines DWP's existing processes for considering data sharing requests, including the Scottish Devolution Data Sharing Board and established forums, but does not specifically detail how these mechanisms address the three operational issues identified by the committee.
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Scotland Office
51 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

The delays to the rollout of the devolved benefits until 2025 are highly regrettable.

The delays to the rollout of the devolved benefits until 2025 are highly regrettable. Although this delay can be blamed in part on covid-19, the largest delays were announced in 2019—a delay from 2021 to 2024. The Committee regrets that the Scottish Government and Social Security Scotland have been unable … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government details its processes for handling data sharing requests with the Scottish Government, including a dedicated board and regular forums, and advises the Scottish Government to establish its own datasets, but does not directly address the committee's regret over benefit rollout delays.
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Scotland Office
74 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

The rate of these benefits according to the Scottish Government ‘will remain the same as...

The rate of these benefits according to the Scottish Government ‘will remain the same as the current rate of the equivalent UK disability benefit.’178 This means that those eligible will receive between £23.60 and £141.50 per week, depending on the needs of the individual. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government highlights its ambitious policies and the introduction of Scottish disability benefits, including Child Disability Payment and Adult Disability Payment, but does not address the committee's specific observation about the benefit rates remaining the same as equivalent UK benefits.
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Scotland Office
84 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

Unlike previous benefit systems Universal Credit is designed to be a digital by default system,...

Unlike previous benefit systems Universal Credit is designed to be a digital by default system, meaning that digital mechanisms are the DWP’s primary approach for the application and processing of Universal Credit. This process has reformed benefit administration; online applications and regional Service Centres have replaced in-person 200 Q182 201 … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response highlights DWP's positive pandemic response, Universal Credit's resilience, the increase in Work Coaches and specialist disability employment advisors in Scotland, and expresses appreciation for DWP employees, but does not address the committee's descriptive conclusion about the digital-by-default design of Universal Credit.
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Scotland Office
92 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

We heard in evidence from the DWP of their pilot of using video calls as...

We heard in evidence from the DWP of their pilot of using video calls as a way of supporting people with their Universal Credit claim especially during the pandemic when people have not been able to travel. They stated this would also continue in ordinary times for individuals who would … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response did not address the committee's observation regarding the successful video call pilot for Universal Credit claimants. Instead, it described existing support resources such as the Freephone helpline, open Jobcentres, and Citizens Advice Scotland's "Help to Claim" service.
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Scotland Office
95 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

Throughout our inquiry we received a significant amount of evidence that suggested the amount of...

Throughout our inquiry we received a significant amount of evidence that suggested the amount of money provided by Universal Credit is insufficient for reducing poverty in Scotland. Below is a table highlighting the standard allowance that a claimant of Universal Credit can expect to receive according to the UK Government’s … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government reiterated that Universal Credit provided a vital safety net during the pandemic and that its 'Plan for Jobs' aims to help people into work, but it did not address the observed insufficiency of current support payments to cover essential bills.
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Scotland Office
96 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

Claimants may also be eligible for additional elements of Universal Credit including those for children,...

Claimants may also be eligible for additional elements of Universal Credit including those for children, housing, health and disabilities, and for carers.

Government response AI summary
The government's response discusses the work allowance in Universal Credit and states it has no plans to extend it to single adults, which does not directly address the committee's factual observation about various additional Universal Credit elements.
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Scotland Office
99 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

Our survey on the experiences of people with social security in Scotland found that a...

Our survey on the experiences of people with social security in Scotland found that a majority (68%) felt that the money they received in support payments would not cover their bills for rent, food, internet, council tax and utilities. One respondent to the survey said that whilst on benefits “I’m … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government reiterated that Universal Credit provided a vital safety net during the pandemic and that its 'Plan for Jobs' aims to help people into work, but it did not address the observed insufficiency of current support payments to cover essential bills.
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Scotland Office
100 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

At the start of the covid-19 pandemic Universal Credit was uplifted by £20 a week...

At the start of the covid-19 pandemic Universal Credit was uplifted by £20 a week (£1,040 a year).244 The evidence we have heard has been very supportive of this policy and the change has helped Universal Credit claimants enormously during this time. Chris Birt from The Joseph Rowntree Foundation said … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states the Universal Credit uplift was a temporary measure during the pandemic, and that its ambition is to help people into work as the economy recovers through initiatives like the Plan for Jobs, rather than addressing concerns about the uplift's removal.
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Scotland Office
115 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

An example of the process is provided on the Gov.uk website: • You make a...

An example of the process is provided on the Gov.uk website: • You make a new Universal Credit claim on 1 September. 287 Department for Work and Pensions (WPS0021) 288 Department for Work and Pensions (WPS0021) 289 Citizens Advice Scotland (WPS0014) 290 Department for Work and Pensions, Universal Credit: How … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response details the repayment terms for Universal Credit advances and rejects the idea of non-repayable advances due to fraud risk, administrative burden, and high costs, without addressing the committee's descriptive conclusion about the payment process.
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Scotland Office
116 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

We heard evidence of how the five week wait for Universal Credit and the associated...

We heard evidence of how the five week wait for Universal Credit and the associated advance payment system is causing a lot of difficulty for claimants in Scotland. Chris Birt of The Joseph Rowntree Foundation said it can ‘force people into destitution’292 whilst Polly Jones of The Trussell Trust highlight … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government outlines the terms for Universal Credit advances, including extended repayment periods for new advances, and rejects non-repayable advances citing fraud risks and costs, but does not address the committee's concerns about the five-week wait and existing advance system causing hardship.
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Scotland Office
122 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

We welcome the improvements made to the advance payment system, such as the doubling of...

We welcome the improvements made to the advance payment system, such as the doubling of the amount of time to repay, and a reduction in the rate at which deductions can be made. We also acknowledge the advance system is in place for people who require money quickly, however, the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government outlines existing terms for Universal Credit advances, including extended repayment periods, and rejects the introduction of non-repayable advances due to fraud risks and costs, but does not specifically address the committee's concern that current repayments still make it hard for claimants to afford …
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Scotland Office
130 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

The Scotland Act 2016 afforded the Scottish Government the opportunity to make changes to the...

The Scotland Act 2016 afforded the Scottish Government the opportunity to make changes to the way in which Universal Credit is administered to claimants in Scotland. However, Universal Credit remains a reserved benefit which means the DWP retain control of Universal Credit, and it is paid to claimants by the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The response describes the Scottish Government's current policy for offering Scottish Choices and their interaction with DWP Alternative Payment Arrangements, but does not directly address the committee's observation regarding the reserved nature of Universal Credit or the division of control between DWP and the Scottish …
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Scotland Office
134 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

According to DWP figures from November 2020, 35,608 Universal Credit claimants had chosen the Scottish...

According to DWP figures from November 2020, 35,608 Universal Credit claimants had chosen the Scottish Choices option of having their rent paid directly to their landlord, whilst 77,100 people had chosen to receive the more frequent payment option whilst receiving Universal Credit.330 Uptake of Scottish Choices Read more

Government response AI summary
The government explains the policy for offering Scottish Choices in the second assessment period and their relationship with DWP Alternative Payment Arrangements, but does not address the uptake figures presented in the conclusion.
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Scotland Office
135 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

Throughout the inquiry we heard evidence that there were a number of barriers that were...

Throughout the inquiry we heard evidence that there were a number of barriers that were preventing claimants from accessing the options provided by Scottish Choices: • Lack of awareness of the Choices. • The wait for Scottish Choices to be available. • Hampering of uptake due to initial administrative errors. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government described its current policy on offering Scottish Choices in the second assessment period and the availability of DWP Alternative Payment Arrangements, but did not directly address the identified barriers preventing claimants from accessing these options.
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Scotland Office
141 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

We heard evidence that there were administration issues with the direct payment to landlords option.

We heard evidence that there were administration issues with the direct payment to landlords option. Citizens Advice Scotland told us that it ‘has been tricky for DWP, social landlords and all the other various parts of the system—the Scottish Government as well— to align’342 the direct payments to landlords Scottish … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response outlines its policy for offering Scottish Choices and Alternative Payment Arrangements, but does not address the specific administrative issues raised regarding payment synchronization and system suitability for direct payments to landlords.
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Scotland Office
143 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

The Minister for Welfare Delivery, said that ‘information is available through gov.uk [UK Government website]...

The Minister for Welfare Delivery, said that ‘information is available through gov.uk [UK Government website] as part of the Universal Credit application, which outlines what Scottish Choices are and how they operate.’352 Margarita Morrison, Area Director, Work and Health Services Scotland of the DWP, also explained that whilst the Department … Read more

Government response AI summary
The response describes the Scottish Government's current policy for offering Scottish Choices and how they operate, but does not address the committee's observation regarding the DWP's communication or prioritisation of Scottish Choices.
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Scotland Office
147 Conclusion Second Report - Welfare policy in Scotl… Not Addressed

We see Universal Credit Scottish Choices as positive and flexible options to the people of...

We see Universal Credit Scottish Choices as positive and flexible options to the people of Scotland, but the policy has been let down by a lack of communication by the Scottish Government and the DWP and Jobcentre Plus network in Scotland about the availability of these choices to claimants. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government explained the policy on Universal Credit Scottish Choices and DWP Alternative Payment Arrangements, but did not address the committee's concern about a lack of communication regarding their availability.
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Scotland Office

Oral evidence sessions

6 sessions
Date Witnesses
17 Jun 2021 Bless Kuri · Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks, Claire Mack · Scottish Renewables, Lucy Whitford · RES, Matthieu Hue · EDF Renewables, Steven McMahon · Ofgem View ↗
18 Mar 2021 Andrew Latto · Department for Work & Pensions, Justin Tomlinson · Department for Work & Pensions, Margarita Morrison · Department for Work & Pensions, Will Quince · Department for Work & Pensions View ↗
11 Mar 2021 Callum Smith · Scottish Government, Catherine Reeves · Scottish Government, Shirley-Anne Somerville MSP · Scottish Government View ↗
11 Feb 2021 Councillor Richard Bell · Glasgow City Council, Polly Jones · The Trussell Trust, Suzanne Lavelle · Southside Housing Association View ↗
21 Jan 2021 Kirsty McKechnie · Child Poverty Action Group Scotland, Marion Davis · One Parent Families Scotland, Nina Ballantyne · Citizens Advice Scotland View ↗
16 Dec 2020 Chris Birt · Joseph Rowntree Foundation, David Eiser · Fraser of Allander Institute, Neil Cowan · The Poverty Alliance, Professor Gráinne McKeever · Ulster University, Professor John McKendrick · Glasgow Caledonian University, Professor Paul Spicker · Robert Gordon University View ↗

Who gave evidence

24 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Andrew Latto · Deputy Director, Devolution, Pensioner Benefits a… Department for Work & Pensions 1
Bless Kuri · Head of System Planning Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks 1
Callum Smith · Reserved and Working Age Benefits Team Leader Scottish Government 1
Catherine Reeves · Social Security Programme Management Office Scottish Government 1
Chris Birt · Associate Director Scotland Joseph Rowntree Foundation 1
Claire Mack · Chief Executive Scottish Renewables 1
Councillor Richard Bell · Treasurer Glasgow City Council 1
David Eiser · Knowledge Exchange Fellow Fraser of Allander Institute 1
Justin Tomlinson · Minister for Disabled People, Health and Work Department for Work & Pensions 1
Kirsty McKechnie · Welfare Rights Worker Child Poverty Action Group Scotland 1
Lucy Whitford · Managing Director for UK & Ireland RES 1
Margarita Morrison · Director Work and Health Services Department for Work & Pensions 1
Marion Davis · Head of Policy and Strategy One Parent Families Scotland 1
Matthieu Hue · Chief Executive Officer EDF Renewables 1
Neil Cowan · Senior Policy and Parliamentary Officer The Poverty Alliance 1
Nina Ballantyne · Policy Manager Citizens Advice Scotland 1
Polly Jones · Head of Scotland The Trussell Trust 1
Professor Gráinne McKeever · Professor of Law and Social Justice Ulster University 1
Professor John McKendrick · Professor in Social Justice Glasgow Caledonian University 1
Professor Paul Spicker · Emeritus Professor of Public Policy Robert Gordon University 1
Shirley-Anne Somerville MSP · Cabinet Secretary for Social Security and Older P… Scottish Government 1
Steven McMahon · Deputy Director, Electricity Distribution and Cro… Ofgem 1
Suzanne Lavelle · Advice Team Leader Southside Housing Association 1
Will Quince · Minister for Welfare Delivery Department for Work & Pensions 1

Correspondence

5 letters
DateDirectionTitle
7 Feb 2022 Correspondence with Chloe Smith MP, Minister for Disabled People, Health and Wo…
13 May 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Disabled People, Health and Work, Justin Tomlinson…
13 May 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Department for Work and Pensions Ministers, Will Q…
25 Mar 2021 To cttee Letter from Shirley-Anne Somerville MSP, Cabinet Secretary for Social Security …
25 Mar 2021 To cttee Letter from Shirley-Anne Somerville, Cabinet Secretary for Social Security and …

Meetings & visits

3 items
DateTypeDetail
21 Apr 2021 Formal meeting (private meeting) · Virtual meeting
21 Jan 2021 Informal meeting · Virtual meeting
2 Dec 2020 Formal meeting (private meeting) · Virtual meeting