Select Committee · Business and Trade Committee

Energy pricing and the future of the Energy Market

Status: Closed Opened: 8 Dec 2021 Closed: 18 Apr 2023 25 recommendations 34 conclusions 1 report

The Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee is holding an inquiry on Energy pricing and the future of the Energy Market. The Committee’s inquiry on the retail energy market follows unprecedented surges in wholesale energy prices since the summer and with a number of firms going out of business, including Bulb, Britain’s seventh-biggest supplier with …

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Third Report - Energy pricing and the future of the Energy … HC 236 26 Jul 2022 59 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

25 items
1 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

Until June 2019, Ofgem granted energy suppliers a licence to operate in the market without...

Until June 2019, Ofgem granted energy suppliers a licence to operate in the market without ensuring they had access to sufficient levels of working capital, an acceptable business plan, or were run by individuals with relevant expertise. Ofgem’s delay to the Supplier Licensing Review was unacceptable and inexcusable which, if …

Government response. The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy has launched a cross-Government Affordability Sprint to share data and information on affordability, and Ofgem will support the new Prime Minister and Cabinet.
Department for Business and Trade
3 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

Oxera’s review of Ofgem’s performance to regulate the retail market raised serious and fundamental questions...

Oxera’s review of Ofgem’s performance to regulate the retail market raised serious and fundamental questions about the regulator’s ability to carry out its primary duties. We agree with its findings that Ofgem has no proper frameworks for defining and measuring what consumer interests are or what effective competition means, and …

Government response. Ofgem understands the Committee is eager to see the detail of its compliance and enforcement activity and actions and proposes to share this in due course, with a broader package of information requested in the Committee’s report, the annual report …
Department for Business and Trade
6 Recommendation Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

We call on Ofgem to make full and proper use of its enforcement and compliance...

We call on Ofgem to make full and proper use of its enforcement and compliance powers to clamp down on rule breaking by suppliers, particularly relating to customer service standards. Ofgem should work with the Government to ensure it has the necessary complement of qualified staff working on its enforcement …

Government response. Ofgem has begun to consider the new powers that would be of benefit to consumers, including enforcement for unfit directors, the ability to appoint a third party to operate an energy supplier, the power to act against the parent company …
Department for Business and Trade
7 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f…

Whilst we have been reassured by Jonathan Brearley that changes are being made to the...

Whilst we have been reassured by Jonathan Brearley that changes are being made to the governance, leadership, and performance of Ofgem we remain deeply concerned that such negligent behaviour was able to take place for so long. If Dermot Nolan was still in post, we would be calling for his …

Government response. Ofgem and the Department have begun discussions to refresh the framework document in line with the requirements of His Majesty’s Treasury. We expect to publish the framework by December 2022.
Department for Business and Trade
8 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

Avro Energy improperly used customers’ money, including siphoning off customers’ cash to different businesses in...

Avro Energy improperly used customers’ money, including siphoning off customers’ cash to different businesses in the directors’ names, issuing loans to the directors, and paying poorly performing executives an unreasonably high salary. We were disappointed by the admission from Ofgem’s former CEO, Dermot Nolan, that the regulator was oblivious to …

Government response. Ofgem acknowledges the committee's concerns and notes that it has provided views to the Government regarding the Strategy and Policy Statement.
Department for Business and Trade
10 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f…

We further call on the Government to review whether regulators such as Ofgem should be...

We further call on the Government to review whether regulators such as Ofgem should be given new powers to bring enforcement action for unfit conduct by energy company directors given the very limited scope for The Insolvency Service to do so. We consider this to be particularly important for energy …

Government response. replaced with a volumetric alternative based on usage. small reductions in bills for some low-income consumers, but would increase charges for customers with high consumption, many of whom are vulnerable. On this basis consuming customers with greater energy needs, for …
Department for Business and Trade
14 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f…

We require Ofgem to start regularly and proactively reporting to the Department on how it...

We require Ofgem to start regularly and proactively reporting to the Department on how it is meeting its duties and to inform Ministers of any risks associated with the delivery of Government strategy. We ask the Department and Ofgem to review, update and publish a new Framework Document within six …

Government response. Ofgem launched its supplier stress testing regime earlier in 2022 and is analysing the responses to the second iteration ahead of winter. This forms part of Ofgem’s standard monitoring of supplier risk management practices, supported by regular requests for information …
Department for Business and Trade
15 Recommendation Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

We recommend that the Government urgently publishes its long-delayed Strategy and Policy Statement for Ofgem...

We recommend that the Government urgently publishes its long-delayed Strategy and Policy Statement for Ofgem to guide the regulator on how to manage the political and distributional trade-offs intrinsic to its responsibilities and clarify the split of responsibilities between Ofgem and BEIS.

Government response. Ofgem has been analysing responses to its policy consultation on Strengthening Financial customer credit balances and stress-testing and will share its revised analysis with the Committee.
Department for Business and Trade
17 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

We are concerned that the costs of the Supplier of Last Resort process, which has...

We are concerned that the costs of the Supplier of Last Resort process, which has been added to regressive standing charges on electricity bills, has increased affordability challenges for the most vulnerable customers, at the most difficult time. This is wrong. We welcome Ofgem’s recognition of the impact that regressive …

Government response. Ofgem is reviewing its approach to the Supplier of Last Resort levy in light of the Energy Price Guarantee and will update the Committee in due course.
Department for Business and Trade
20 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f…

We support the National Audit Office’s recommendation that the Government and Ofgem review and subsequently...

We support the National Audit Office’s recommendation that the Government and Ofgem review and subsequently update the Supplier of Last Resort process to address the problems that arose over the last year, including delays in the transfer of customer information by administrators which prevented the retrieval of credit balances, the …

Government response. This is a matter for Government.
Department for Business and Trade
21 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

The Special Administration Regime has been used for the first time to deal with the...

The Special Administration Regime has been used for the first time to deal with the failure of Bulb Energy, leaving taxpayers exposed to billions of pounds worth of costs. The decision not to implement a hedging strategy may have led to the sale of Bulb being less desirable and significantly …

Government response. Ofgem is working with the Department to ensure the development of a clear and coordinated roadmap for the future energy retail market to support the achievement of an effective transition to net zero in line with the targets set by …
Department for Business and Trade
24 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

We support Ofgem’s objective to ensure energy suppliers are well-capitalised and prudently run.

We support Ofgem’s objective to ensure energy suppliers are well-capitalised and prudently run. If its plans to introduce a capital adequacy regime and improve its monitoring of suppliers’ approach to risk management are executed effectively, these measures could reduce the moral hazard in the market and the cost of mutualisation, …

Government response. Ofgem continues to work with suppliers and the Department to prepare for the implementation of an increased Energy Bill Support Scheme and the Energy Price Guarantee, providing support in scheme design, guidance, enacting Licence Condition changes and monitoring supplier compliance.
Department for Business and Trade
30 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

The design of the energy price cap has contributed to recent instability in the supplier...

The design of the energy price cap has contributed to recent instability in the supplier market. Ofgem failed to properly stress test its design against a range of scenarios or consider how it interacted with its other regulations. The methodology forced suppliers to subsidise customers, which was clearly not the …

Government response. Ofgem agrees with the Committee’s assessment of the benefits of Smart prepayment meters and is committed to ensuring that customers receive all the benefits of fully working and interoperable smart meters, but enforcement activity is currently focused on other areas …
Department for Business and Trade
32 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

Ofgem should update the cost benefit analysis of its proposal for a quarterly price cap,...

Ofgem should update the cost benefit analysis of its proposal for a quarterly price cap, so it reflects the risk of prices increasing this January, in order for Ofgem, the Government, and Parliament to fully understand the potential impacts for vulnerable customers.

Government response. Ofgem is reviewing its approach to the price cap in light of the Energy Price Guarantee and will update the Committee in due course.
Department for Business and Trade
36 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

The Government’s failure to regulate third-party intermediaries in combination with Ofgem’s failure to regulate energy...

The Government’s failure to regulate third-party intermediaries in combination with Ofgem’s failure to regulate energy suppliers led to third-party intermediaries promoting energy suppliers with flawed business models and unsustainable pricing. We are concerned that third-party intermediaries did not pay sufficient regard to understanding customers’ needs and ensuring customer service standards.

Government response. The government recognizes the risks to consumers from unregulated third-party intermediaries (TPIs), and is considering responses to a call for evidence while assessing the impact of recent market events. Ofgem has implemented reforms including requiring suppliers to only work with …
Department for Business and Trade
38 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

The previous Energy Retail Market Strategy was primarily driven by the objective to accelerate switching...

The previous Energy Retail Market Strategy was primarily driven by the objective to accelerate switching rates. The collapse of energy retailers demonstrated the flaws of this approach. The revised retail strategy will need to develop a market that differentiates not just on price, but on the services offered by suppliers. …

Government response. Ofgem is working with the Department to ensure the development of a clear and coordinated roadmap for the future energy retail market and the Department is expected to publish an update to their Energy Retail Market Strategy later this year.
Department for Business and Trade
42 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

We note some delivery risks in ensuring the Energy Bills Support Scheme reaches vulnerable customers...

We note some delivery risks in ensuring the Energy Bills Support Scheme reaches vulnerable customers this winter, including certain types of tenants, customers using legacy prepayment meters, and those who are in debt to their energy provider.

Government response. Ofgem continues to work with suppliers and the Department to prepare for the implementation of an increased Energy Bill Support Scheme and the Energy Price Guarantee, providing support in informing scheme design and guidance, enacting Licence Condition changes and monitoring …
Department for Business and Trade
43 Recommendation Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

We recommend that the Government ensures there are sufficient safeguards in place for tenants to...

We recommend that the Government ensures there are sufficient safeguards in place for tenants to benefit from the Energy Bills Support Scheme. We recommend that the Government pays the scheme via a negative standing charge to mitigate the risk of prepayment customers not redeeming their vouchers and to ensure it …

Government response. Ofgem continues to work with suppliers and the Department to prepare for both the implementation of an increased Energy Bill Support Scheme and the Energy Price Guarantee, providing support in scheme design, guidance, and monitoring supplier compliance.
Department for Business and Trade
44 Recommendation Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

While the Government committed to publishing a Fairness and Affordability call for evidence over a...

While the Government committed to publishing a Fairness and Affordability call for evidence over a year ago, this is yet to materialise. This is a vital piece of work which will need to address how to allocate energy policy costs in a way that incentivises cost-effective decarbonisation while avoiding harmful …

Government response. Ofgem will share all available information on distributional effects of different policies with the Department and the Committee and intends to refresh the data used for distributional analysis, sharing updated assessments when available.
Department for Business and Trade
45 Recommendation Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

We recommend that the Government urgently publishes its overdue Fairness and Affordability call for evidence,...

We recommend that the Government urgently publishes its overdue Fairness and Affordability call for evidence, particularly in the context of rising energy prices. We recommend that the review includes a distributional analysis of the impact that recovering policy costs from electricity and gas bills has on vulnerable customers and considers …

Government response. Ofgem will share all available information on distributional effects of different policies with the Department and the Committee and intends to refresh the data used for distributional analysis.
Department for Business and Trade
51 Recommendation Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

We recommend that Ofgem urgently improves its data collection on self-disconnection and publishes this on...

We recommend that Ofgem urgently improves its data collection on self-disconnection and publishes this on a more frequent basis. We ask Ofgem to conduct an impact analysis on how expected increases to the price cap this winter will affect customers at risk of self-disconnection. We call on Ofgem to review …

Government response. Ofgem introduced a quarterly request for information on prepayment meter customers, including self-disconnection, in Q4 2021 but is waiting to have at least one year of data before making it publicly available, possibly in early 2023; they also state the …
Department for Business and Trade
52 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

Replacing legacy prepayment meters with smart prepayment meters is crucial to protecting vulnerable customers in...

Replacing legacy prepayment meters with smart prepayment meters is crucial to protecting vulnerable customers in the coming months because they allow suppliers to identify customers who are at risk of self-disconnection and provide immediate support. Yet we are hearing reports that once again Ofgem is not enforcing its rules which …

Government response. Ofgem agrees with the committee's assessment of the benefits of smart prepayment meters and is committed to ensuring customers receive those benefits, but enforcement activity is currently focused on other areas due to resource constraints and traditional meter installations are …
Department for Business and Trade
53 Recommendation Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

We call on Ofgem to enforce its New and Replacement Obligation in the supplier licence.

We call on Ofgem to enforce its New and Replacement Obligation in the supplier licence. We recommend that the Government makes it mandatory for all prepayment households to have a smart meter installed urgently, irrespective of supplier, so that 82 Energy pricing and the future of the energy market it …

Government response. Ofgem agrees with the benefits of smart prepayment meters but is focused on other areas due to resource constraints; they expect new non-smart meter installations to decline as customers become more aware of the benefits and stocks of traditional equipment …
Department for Business and Trade
56 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

A systemic failure in regulation left the energy supply market, and ultimately taxpayers, more exposed...

A systemic failure in regulation left the energy supply market, and ultimately taxpayers, more exposed when the global wholesale energy crisis began. Some energy supplier businesses were allowed to behave in an entirely unacceptable way, without any consequence for their actions. The Government prioritised competition over effective market supervision, failing …

Government response. BEIS maintains a regular dialogue with Ofgem to review lessons learned and understand where policies can be enhanced to improve outcomes, and will work with Ofgem and relevant bodies to understand if there are any gaps within the current regime …
Department for Business and Trade
57 Conclusion Third Report - Energy pricing and the f… Acknowledged

The energy price crisis is putting continued strain on the remaining suppliers in the market.

The energy price crisis is putting continued strain on the remaining suppliers in the market. At the same time, Ofgem is proceeding with a programme of major regulatory reform with the objective to reverse its previous litany of shortcomings and shore up the financial resilience of the market. However, if …

Government response. The government acknowledges Ofgem's efforts to improve the robustness of the energy supply market, including an independent review into supplier failures and a new Review of UK Energy Regulation, and details its own oversight of Ofgem.
Department for Business and Trade

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
24 May 2022 Daniel Osgood · Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, Dermot Nolan · Ofgem, Jonathan Brearley · Ofgem, Neil Kenward · Ofgem, Neil Lawrence · Ofgem, Rt Hon Kwasi Kwarteng MP · Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy View ↗
19 Apr 2022 Chris O’ Shea · Centrica, Hayden Wood · Bulb Energy, Jake Brown · Avro Energy, Keith Anderson · ScottishPower, Michael Lewis · E.ON, Simone Rossi · EDF View ↗
22 Mar 2022 Dr Richard Leese · Energy Intensive Users Group, Gillian Cooper · Citizens Advice, Martin Lewis CBE · Money Saving Expert, Nishma Patel · Chemical Industries Association, Paul Wilson · Federation of Small Businesses, Rachel Fletcher · Ofwat, Rachel Fletcher · Octopus Energy, Simon Oscroft · So Energy View ↗
8 Feb 2022 Emma Pinchbeck · Energy UK, Jonathan Brearley · Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, Jonathan Brearley · Ofgem, Jonathan Marshall · The Resolution Foundation, Neil Kenward · Ofgem, Neil Lawrence · Ofgem, Peter Smith · National Energy Action, Stephen Fitzpatrick · OVO Energy View ↗

Correspondence

19 letters
DateDirectionTitle
31 Jan 2023 Note from Ofgem incl. compliance and enforcement strategy, and detail for resou…
21 Sep 2022 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Energy, Clean Growth and Climate Change relating t…
6 Sep 2022 To cttee Letter from the Secretary of State relating to the special administration of Bu…
29 Jul 2022 To cttee Letter from Chair to Rishi Sunak MP on energy bills, 26 July 2022
29 Jul 2022 To cttee Letter from Chair to Liz Truss MP on energy bills, 26 July 2022
12 Jul 2022 To cttee Letter from the Secretary of State relating to the Energy Security Bill, 6 July…
5 Jul 2022 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Energy, Clean Growth and Climate Change relating t…
5 Jul 2022 To cttee Letter from the CEO of Ofgem relating to his appearance before the Committee la…
28 Jun 2022 To cttee Letter from the Secretary of State to Alan Brown MP following up from the sessi…
28 Jun 2022 To cttee Letter from the End Fuel Poverty Coalition to the Chief Executive of OFCOM rela…
14 Jun 2022 To cttee Letter from the Chair to autoswitchers in the energy market, 26 May 2022
24 May 2022 From cttee Letter to the Chancellor relating to the projected increase in the energy price…
24 May 2022 To cttee Letter from the Minister of State for Energy, Clean Growth & Climate Change rel…
24 May 2022 To cttee Letter from the CEO of Centrica following up from his appearance before the Com…
17 May 2022 Correspondence from the Minister for Energy, Clean Growth and Climate Change re…
20 Apr 2022 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Energy, Clean Growth and Climate Change relating t…
19 Apr 2022 To cttee Letter from Lord Callanan on the Warm Home Discount and Energy Company Obligati…
1 Mar 2022 To cttee Letter from Ofgem in follow up to oral evidence on energy pricing and the UK en…
1 Mar 2022 To cttee Letter from Centrica on the energy market and customer credit balances