Select Committee · Justice Committee

Work of the County Court

Status: Closed Opened: 21 Jan 2025 Closed: 22 Apr 2026 13 recommendations 30 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry examines the Work of the County Court amid long-standing concerns over court capacity and resources. It comes as data on the work of the County Court shows the time taken from claim to hearing continues to rise. Read the Call for evidence to find out more about this inquiry .

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
4th Report - Work of the County Court HC 677 21 Jul 2025 43 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

7 items
1 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Acknowledged

Make County Court improvement a key priority for the Ministry of Justice.

The criminal justice system is often the focus of mainstream attention and gets recognition for delivering justice, but with over a million claims each year, and a vast jurisdiction, the County Court is where most citizens and businesses encounter the justice system. It is imperative that the improvement of the …

Government response. The government vaguely commits to reviewing its civil justice data and considering whether improvements could be made to its publication processes, without directly addressing the recommendation to make County Court improvement a key priority.
Ministry of Justice
3 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Acknowledged

Lack of transparency and data on regional County Court performance hinders effective scrutiny.

The civil justice quarterly statistics do not aid transparency or allow for effective data-led scrutiny into the performances of individual courts. The County Court is known to house significant regional variation across England and Wales yet there is no evidence of pro-active measurement of these regional differences, analysis of why …

Government response. The government agrees on the importance of data-informed listing practices and states that HMCTS is currently exploring the development of predictive analytical tools using machine learning to support better administration of listing.
Ministry of Justice
9 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Acknowledged

Facilitate greater use of remote hearings and provide national guidance on their application.

HMCTS, and the Ministry of Justice, must facilitate the greater use of remote hearings, working alongside the Senior Judiciary to provide national guidance outlining when virtual hearings should be used. (Recommendation, Paragraph 44) Contacting the County Court

Government response. The government states it is progressing work by planning to review and restate the County Court operating model and revisit its resource model to align with workload demand and post-Reform ways of working, but does not commit to producing specific …
Ministry of Justice
10 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Acknowledged

Centralisation of County Court operations has devastated justice delivery, causing debilitating delays.

Despite its intended aim of simplifying the operation of the County Court, the centralisation of essential court operations has had a devastating impact on the delivery of justice, entrenching the postcode lottery and results in debilitating delays for all parties. The current methods of contacting a county court do not …

Government response. The government states it already publishes some information on claimant representation status and will review existing court data to consider whether further granular data can be made available.
Ministry of Justice
25 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Acknowledged

Prioritise and deliver accessibility improvements for the court estate with clear targets and budget.

All works to increase accessibility, in all of its aspects, of the court estate must be prioritised and delivered at pace. It is not satisfactory for lift repairs to take months, or for disabled users to be taken through back entrances in order to access the County Court. Any review …

Government response. The government stated it is focusing on tangible steps to improve the County Court and highlighted general operational improvements, but it did not commit to specific measurable targets, timelines, or a costed budget for accessibility works as requested.
Ministry of Justice
27 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Acknowledged

County Court Reform Programme over-ambitious and under-delivered on digital transformation.

The Reform programme was over ambitious and ultimately under-delivered. We acknowledge the diverse range of jurisdictions that fall within the County Court which may have contributed to the challenges the programme faced. However, we are not satisfied with HMCTS’ evidence: it offered weak justifications and failed to adequately acknowledge the …

Government response. The government accepts the committee's findings and states that HMCTS has learned lessons from the Reform programme, adjusting and improving its approach to designing future digital services through user research, co-design, piloting, and testing.
Ministry of Justice
28 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Acknowledged

Reform programme civil projects insufficiently tested, causing County Court inefficiencies and dual running

The civil projects that were delivered under the Reform programme were not sufficiently tested with practitioners in mind. As a result, the avoidable failures of Reform have led to unacceptable amounts of dual running, with one claim requiring interactions with multiple systems, and further inefficiencies in the County Court. (Conclusion, …

Government response. The government accepts the committee's findings and confirms that HMCTS has learned from the Reform programme, now adopting an improved approach to designing digital services that includes extensive user research, co-design, piloting, and testing for all future reforms.
Ministry of Justice

Oral evidence sessions

3 sessions
Date Witnesses
8 Apr 2025 Daniel Flury · HM Courts and Tribunals Service, Jason Latham · HM Courts and Tribunals Service, Sarah Sackman MP · Ministry of Justice, Steven Jarman · Ministry of Justice View ↗
18 Mar 2025 Lord Justice Colin Birss · Judiciary of England and Wales, Rt Hon Sir Geoffrey Vos · Judiciary of England and Wales View ↗
7 May 2024 Dr Natalie Byrom · Faculty of Laws, UCL, Elizabeth Gallagher · Temple Garden Chambers, Emily Giles · The Hyde Group, Matthew Maxwell Scott · The Association of Consumer Support Organisations (ACSO) View ↗

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
9 Dec 2025 Correspondence from Sarah Sackman KC MP, Minister for Courts and Legal Services…
10 Jun 2025 Correspondence from Daniel Flury, HMCTS Operations Director, dated 29 May 2025 …
21 May 2025 Correspondence from Sarah Sackman KC MP, Minister for Courts and Legal Services…