Select Committee · Justice Committee

Work of the County Court

Status: Closed Opened: 21 Jan 2025 Closed: 22 Apr 2026 13 recommendations 30 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry examines the Work of the County Court amid long-standing concerns over court capacity and resources. It comes as data on the work of the County Court shows the time taken from claim to hearing continues to rise. Read the Call for evidence to find out more about this inquiry .

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
4th Report - Work of the County Court HC 677 21 Jul 2025 43 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

13 items
12 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

Update the ‘Court and tribunal’ finder with comprehensive county court information and contacts.

‘Court and tribunal’ finder must be updated with up-to-date information about each county court, what type of claims they hear and all essential contact information. (Recommendation, Paragraph 55) 56 Judicial and staff capacity

Government response. The government committed to providing a spending breakdown to the committee by March 2026 and highlighted increased funding for court capital maintenance, but did not address the recommendation about updating the court finder with specific court information.
Ministry of Justice
13 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

Civil judiciary no longer an attractive profession, hindering recruitment of high-performing candidates.

While we welcome the recent introduction of location-based advertising for full-time judicial roles, the civil judiciary is no longer an attractive profession. It is vital more is done to attract high performing candidates to the district-bench. (Conclusion, Paragraph 64)

Government response. The government stated it would review the data it collects on the condition of the court estate and consider improvements, with outcomes provided by March 2026, but did not address the recommendation on attracting high-performing candidates to judicial roles.
Ministry of Justice
14 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

Include evaluation of judicial recruitment offer in any County Court review, assessing pay and conditions.

Any review into the County Court must include an evaluation of its judicial recruitment offer. This has to consider pay and progression opportunities, an assessment of the current working conditions, and evaluate the regional recruitment initiatives. (Recommendation, Paragraph 65)

Government response. The government stated it is developing an accessibility strategy for courts and tribunals services and investing over £1 million in lift replacement projects in 2025/26, but did not address the recommendation for a review of the County Court's judicial recruitment …
Ministry of Justice
15 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

Unbearable HMCTS staffing crisis impedes County Court support and efficient access to justice.

The Committee would like to pay tribute to the dedication and hard work of frontline staff in the County Court. However, the current staffing crisis in HMCTS is untenable, impeding its ability to support County Court users and ensuring efficient access to justice. (Conclusion, Paragraph 74)

Government response. The government stated that a system for requesting reasonable adjustments is already in place for court users, but did not address the concern about the staffing crisis in HMCTS.
Ministry of Justice
16 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

Include in-depth assessment of County Court recruitment and retention crisis in future review.

A future review must include an in-depth assessment of the recruitment and retention crisis of the County Court, extending the existing discussions regarding HMCTS pay scales to include assessments of current and required workload capacities ensuring any additional resource is effectively allocated where it is needed most. This assessment needs …

Government response. The government outlined HMCTS's approach to designing digital services, which includes user research and co-design in line with the Government Service Standard, but did not address the recommendation for an assessment of the County Court's recruitment and retention crisis.
Ministry of Justice
17 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

Litigants-in-person are inadequately supported due to inaccessible language and insufficient data collection.

Despite persistent calls, litigants-in-person are not adequately supported through the court process. The language used in court applications is inaccessible, court procedure is not explained, and there is limited support available. The insufficient data collection on the prevalence of litigants-in- person means the Ministry of Justice cannot understand how to …

Government response. The government highlighted benefits of existing digital services and the new Civil Auto File Share (CAFS) system for modernising civil case file handling, but did not specifically address the lack of adequate support, accessible language, or data collection for litigants-in-person.
Ministry of Justice
18 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

Increase collection and publication of data on litigants-in-person, including claim type and timeliness.

HMCTS must increase the collection and publication of data on litigants-in- person. This needs to include the type of claim, timeliness of issue to trial or settlement, and court location. (Recommendation, Paragraph 86)

Government response. The government acknowledged the value of real-time status updates for users and confirmed their availability on new digital services and planned introduction for possession digitalisation, but did not commit to increasing the collection and publication of data specifically on litigants-in-person.
Ministry of Justice
19 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

Publish clear and accessible guidance for litigants-in-person explaining claims process and responsibilities.

The Ministry of Justice and Civil Justice Council must publish guidance for litigants-in-person. It needs to explain the claims process, their responsibilities, and the implications of failing to comply with deadlines. This must be written in clear, accessible language and be available in accessible formats. (Recommendation, Paragraph 87) 57 Condition …

Government response. The government stated HMCTS is updating Reform systems to provide consistent case reference numbers for users, but did not address the recommendation to publish specific guidance for litigants-in-person.
Ministry of Justice
20 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

End chronic capital underfunding for the court estate to prevent further disrepair.

It is unacceptable that the court estate has been allowed to enter such disrepair due to years of capital underfunding. While we welcome the Minister’s acknowledgement of the “chronic” underinvestment within the court estate, this Government must end the cycle of underfunding. (Conclusion, Paragraph 99)

Government response. The government detailed the Civil Auto File Share (CAFS) project, which is introducing a new system to increase electronic document management and streamline workflows within the Civil National Business Centre, but did not address the concerns about the disrepair and …
Ministry of Justice
21 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

HMCTS fails to recognise importance of court estate condition and lacks transparency on maintenance backlog funding.

We are concerned by HMCTS’ failure to recognise the importance of the condition of the physical estate for both the functioning of courts and the public’s perception of civil justice. We have both seen and heard of unacceptable examples of poorly maintained court buildings, its impact on staff morale, and …

Government response. The government explained the document upload limits for new digital systems and committed to reviewing the current lower limit for email submissions, but did not address the concerns about the condition of the physical court estate, maintenance backlog, or funding …
Ministry of Justice
22 Recommendation 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

Publish a detailed breakdown of £220 million capital funding spent on court repairs and maintenance.

We recommend that the Ministry of Justice and HMCTS publish a detailed breakdown of how the £220 million in capital funding was spent between March 2023 and March 2025. The breakdown should include further information as to the type of maintenance and repairs completed, and at which courts they were …

Government response. The government's response discussed a pilot for mandatory small claims mediation and its future evaluation, completely unrelated to the recommendation on capital funding for court maintenance.
Ministry of Justice
23 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

Collect and publish regular data on the condition of the court estate.

HMCTS must collect and publish regular data on the condition of the court estate. This is imperative to informing preventative repairs. (Recommendation, Paragraph 102)

Government response. The government's response discussed a project for a digital case management and e-Filing solution in the High Court, which is unrelated to collecting and publishing data on the condition of the court estate.
Ministry of Justice
24 Conclusion 4th Report - Work of the County Court Deferred

Recognised difficulty in retrofitting old court buildings to meet accessibility standards.

We recognise the difficulty in retrofitting old court buildings to meet the required accessibility standards set out in Section 20 of the Equality Act

Government response. The government's response, despite stating 'Accept in part,' detailed its AI Action Plan for Justice and various AI pilots, which is unrelated to the committee's conclusion regarding the difficulty of retrofitting old court buildings for accessibility.
Ministry of Justice

Oral evidence sessions

3 sessions
Date Witnesses
8 Apr 2025 Daniel Flury · HM Courts and Tribunals Service, Jason Latham · HM Courts and Tribunals Service, Sarah Sackman MP · Ministry of Justice, Steven Jarman · Ministry of Justice View ↗
18 Mar 2025 Lord Justice Colin Birss · Judiciary of England and Wales, Rt Hon Sir Geoffrey Vos · Judiciary of England and Wales View ↗
7 May 2024 Dr Natalie Byrom · Faculty of Laws, UCL, Elizabeth Gallagher · Temple Garden Chambers, Emily Giles · The Hyde Group, Matthew Maxwell Scott · The Association of Consumer Support Organisations (ACSO) View ↗

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
9 Dec 2025 Correspondence from Sarah Sackman KC MP, Minister for Courts and Legal Services…
10 Jun 2025 Correspondence from Daniel Flury, HMCTS Operations Director, dated 29 May 2025 …
21 May 2025 Correspondence from Sarah Sackman KC MP, Minister for Courts and Legal Services…