Source · IMB Annual Report

Thorn Cross

Year: 2024 Published: 15 Aug 2024 Type: Prison · Cat open, YOI Recommendations: 24 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP/YOI Thorn Cross, an open prison for Category D and YOI prisoners, reported a safe environment with extremely low violence and self-harm incidents. The Board noted positive staff-prisoner relationships and good healthcare provision. Key challenges include the Government's lack of progress on IPP re-sentencing, staffing shortfalls impacting training and education, and inadequate kitchen facilities. The report highlights the need to develop mental health provision and improve outcomes in education courses.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody00
Self-harm incidents01
ACCT cases opened11
Prisoner assaults12
Assaults on staff00
Use of force5282
Drug finds9787

Positive findings

The Board found Thorn Cross to be a safe establishment with extremely low violence and use of force levels. Relationships between staff and prisoners are positive, and healthcare provision, including dental services and drug and alcohol support, is good. The employment hub and vocational training provide excellent rehabilitation opportunities, supported by strong family ties and effective resettlement planning. The chaplaincy is welcoming, and the library is well-stocked and used.

Key concerns

13 items
Resettlement/Release Repeated To look again at the re-sentencing of IPP prisoners
Estate/Conditions To develop more robust ways of monitoring building projects.
Safety To ensure that body worn video cameras, with pre-record function, are used in every instance where force is used and that the footage continues to be reviewed as part of ongoing training.
Staffing To reduce the number of staff who are overdue control and restraint training.
Substance Misuse To monitor any benefits to the men and the prison from the introduction of the ISFL unit.
Food/Catering Repeated To provide better facilities for those men who wish to cook their own meals and allow men to use the kitchen facilities on unit 8.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated To improve the completion of adjudication records, especially where the sanction given falls outside those recommended.
Estate/Conditions To establish a planned programme of decoration for residential units.
Equality/Diversity To interrogate the data collected by the equalities action team more thoroughly and use it to inform future planning.
Healthcare To continue to reduce the number of men who do not turn up for their healthcare appointments.
Mental Health To develop mental health provision.
Education/Purposeful Activity To improve outcomes for those following English and mathematics courses.
Resettlement/Release To develop more opportunities for men working in the community to work in construction /painting and decorating.

Recommendations

24 items · 6 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 To look again at the re-sentencing of IPP prisoners Repeated
Response
I sympathise with your repeated concerns about prisoners subject to Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) sentences. This Government supported the changes in opposition to the IPP licence period and creating a statutory requirement for the Government to publish an IPP annual report in the Victims and Prisoners Act 2024. It is right that IPP sentences were abolished, and we are committed to working at pace to make progress on the IPP sentence. I hope that the Board is now aware that the IPP sentence has been reformed in the Victims and Prisoners Act, which gained Royal Assent on 24 May 2024, providing a clear pathway to a definitive end to the sentence by reforming the termination of the licence for IPP offenders. On 5 September 2024 the Secretary of State announced the timings for these changes and I can confirm that the Government has commenced these IPP measures in a phased approach from 1 November 2024. This means the IPP sentence ended for around 1,800 people in the community on 1 November 2024. On 1 February 2025, the qualifying period for when the Secretary of State must refer an IPP licence to the Parole Board for consideration of licence termination will be three years, or two for those convicted when under the age of 18. This was previously ten years and means that around 600 people will be referred to the Parole Board. I can also provide my assurance that HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) remains committed to supporting those serving IPP sentences in both custody and the community. In February 2024, the HMPPS Director General of Operations commissioned each of the Area Executive Directors for England and Wales, as well as the Long-Term High Security Estate, the Women’s Estate and Contracted Prisons to develop operational IPP delivery plans. These Delivery Plans directly target front-line delivery to help support those serving IPP sentences to achieve the objectives within their sentence plans and move towards a future prospective safe and sustainable release and, when in the community, towards a future termination of their licence. Locally at HMP/YOI Thorn Cross, although the number of IPP prisoners are low, the Governor has engaged with the Prison Reform Trust and carried out some meaningful work to understand the impact and struggles faced by an offender deep in custody. The learning from this study is being acted on during 2024/25.
Other Implemented
2 To develop more robust ways of monitoring building projects.
Response
It is recognised that the new Offender Management Unit (OMU) does not meet building regulations. This was identified through the assurance process that is in place, for all projects, to monitor the constructor and their performance. The constructor is obliged to rectify the building where it is not compliant with building regulations at their own cost and presented their revised rectification plan in September 2024, including the programme for completion. The programme includes demolition of the existing new build which has already taken place to allow for re-construction which is forecast to be completed in August 2025. It is acknowledged that the impact of this delay has had severe consequences in terms of other projects being delayed and has placed a strain on the staff occupying the old and current OMU building. As with all projects, lessons are captured, and applied where appropriate to future work and as a goodwill gesture, the constructor will weatherproof the roof of the current OMU which is underway.
HMPPS In progress
3 To ensure that body worn video cameras, with pre-record function, are used in every instance where force is used and that the footage continues to be reviewed as part of ongoing training. Repeated Governor / Director
4 To reduce the number of staff who are overdue control and restraint training. Governor / Director
5 To monitor any benefits to the men and the prison from the introduction of the ISFL unit. Governor / Director
6 To provide better facilities for those men who wish to cook their own meals and allow men to use the kitchen facilities on unit 8. Repeated
Response
A review has been completed but not yet implemented.
Governor / Director
7 To improve the completion of adjudication records, especially where the sanction given falls outside those recommended. Repeated
Response
The new Deputy Governor is reviewing tariffs and has identified areas for improvement. These will be shared with Governors who carry out adjudications.
Governor / Director
8 To establish a planned programme of decoration for residential units. Governor / Director
9 To interrogate the data collected by the equalities action team more thoroughly and use it to inform future planning. Repeated Governor / Director
10 To continue to reduce the number of men who do not turn up for their healthcare appointments. Governor / Director
11 To develop mental health provision. Repeated Governor / Director
12 To improve outcomes for those following English and mathematics courses. Governor / Director
13 To develop more opportunities for men working in the community to work in construction /painting and decorating. Governor / Director
14 To return the transfer of prisoners with life sentences and IPP prisoners to previous levels, when over 90% of parole board recommendations were accepted as opposed to the 11% at the end of the reporting year.
Response
I sympathise with your repeated concerns about prisoners subject to Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) sentences. This Government supported the changes in opposition to the IPP licence period and creating a statutory requirement for the Government to publish an IPP annual report in the Victims and Prisoners Act 2024. It is right that IPP sentences were abolished, and we are committed to working at pace to make progress on the IPP sentence. I hope that the Board is now aware that the IPP sentence has been reformed in the Victims and Prisoners Act, which gained Royal Assent on 24 May 2024, providing a clear pathway to a definitive end to the sentence by reforming the termination of the licence for IPP offenders. On 5 September 2024 the Secretary of State announced the timings for these changes and I can confirm that the Government has commenced these IPP measures in a phased approach from 1 November 2024. This means the IPP sentence ended for around 1,800 people in the community on 1 November 2024. On 1 February 2025, the qualifying period for when the Secretary of State must refer an IPP licence to the Parole Board for consideration of licence termination will be three years, or two for those convicted when under the age of 18. This was previously ten years and means that around 600 people will be referred to the Parole Board. I can also provide my assurance that HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) remains committed to supporting those serving IPP sentences in both custody and the community. In February 2024, the HMPPS Director General of Operations commissioned each of the Area Executive Directors for England and Wales, as well as the Long-Term High Security Estate, the Women’s Estate and Contracted Prisons to develop operational IPP delivery plans. These Delivery Plans directly target front-line delivery to help support those serving IPP sentences to achieve the objectives within their sentence plans and move towards a future prospective safe and sustainable release and, when in the community, towards a future termination of their licence. Locally at HMP/YOI Thorn Cross, although the number of IPP prisoners are low, the Governor has engaged with the Prison Reform Trust and carried out some meaningful work to understand the impact and struggles faced by an offender deep in custody. The learning from this study is being acted on during 2024/25.
Other Implemented
15 To resolve the continuing issues with the transfer of property so that less of it goes missing; and, when it does, to ensure that there is a swift remedy.
Response
The Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework should ensure property is handled correctly. Men are transferred with a maximum three bags of property and all other property is then sent at the earliest opportunity. There has been a marked decrease in complaints about property.
HMPPS
16 To provide limited internet access for men studying at university and college.
Response
Restricted internet access is available that covers around 70% of the internet. Investment in additional education programmes is being considered. Further work is planned to improve internet access, but at present access remains the same and is a barrier to those men following university courses.
HMPPS
17 To provide mobile phone access for remote visits for those who would benefit.
Response
Mobile phone access/visits can be requested. This has not been provided. Some men have access to mobile phones when working in the community.
HMPPS
18 To review the guidance for the use of handcuffs.
Response
The control and restraint co-ordinator will conduct a full review. The use of handcuffs is no longer mandatory when escorting a prisoner to segregation, also knowns as the care and separation unit, or CSU, and is replaced by a dynamic risk assessment.
Governor / Director
19 To reconsider the current proposals for central food/dining.
Response
A full review of all food/dining options is to be done by the projects manager. Central dining is considered part of the proposal to increase the operational capacity. A new kitchen is to be provided as part of the increase in the number of prisoners, but the plans are not yet complete.
Governor / Director
20 To make the Prison council a more effective means of consultation and communication.
Response
A prisoner is employed to take minutes and create an action plan, which is circulated to managers. This is reviewed monthly by the Deputy Governor. The structure of prisoner consultation meetings has been overhauled, with meetings for different areas of the prison and an overarching meeting. Meetings are to be held regularly and at the same time.
Governor / Director
21 To provide the Board with regular and timely evaluation of all aspects of the prison’s performance.
Response
Performance data will be emailed monthly. This data is now available and reviewed at the monthly performance meeting. However, there should be more robust questioning of what the data shows and what action is needed.
Governor / Director
22 To make mental health provision available in the evenings and at weekends.
Response
A new delivery model is being developed. Plans are still being developed.
Governor / Director
23 To develop a suitable strategy for men transferred under the Temporary Re Categorisation Scheme (TPRS), to monitor its impact on the men and the prison as a whole.
Response
Very few men have been transferred under this scheme. Provision for such men has been discussed with the prison council. A strategy will be developed if numbers increase.
Governor / Director
24 To minimise disruption for the men attending education by reducing their requirement to be elsewhere during core day.
Response
The aim is to gradually increase the number of men working in the community, ensure all men are allocated a work area and that all are fully occupied. Efficiency in activities remains a performance target, which is monitored on a monthly basis. Men are not expected to attend anywhere else other than their allocated work/education placement. This is now fully monitored.
Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 2 1
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 0 1
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 0 1
Equality 0 0
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 2 2
Food and kitchens 1 0
Health, including physical, mental, social care 4 1
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 5 1
Miscellaneous 0 0
Property during transfer or in another facility 2 3
Property within the establishment 0 0
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 0 1
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, re-categorisation 18 9
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 1 1
Transfers 0 3

Related inspections & investigations

2 May 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 4 · Respect 3 · Activity 4 · Release 4
PPO fatal incident Andrew Bullough · Natural causes
30 Jun 2019 PPO fatal incident Paul David Horrocks · Other non-natural
7 Oct 2018 PPO fatal incident Carl Russell · Homicide

Other reports for Thorn Cross

2025 Published 18 Jul 2025 · Self-harm 0 · Concerns
2023 Published 4 Aug 2023 · Self-harm 1 · Concerns
2022 Published 18 Jul 2022 · Self-harm 1 · Concerns
2021 Published 2 Sep 2021 · Self-harm 3 · Concerns
2020 Published 14 Jul 2020 · Self-harm 0 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Thorn Cross
Type
Prison · Cat open, YOI
Report year
2024
Published
15 August 2024
Responsible body
HMP Thorn Cross
Recommendations
24
MoJ rating (2024/25)
4 — Outstanding

Population

Operational capacity429

Service providers

Dental
Time for Teeth
Drug and Alcohol Support
Change, Grow, Live (CGL)
Education
Novus
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group
Mental Health
Greater Manchester Mental Health (GMMH)
Transport
GEOAmey

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