Independent Monitoring Boards annual report

Thorn Cross

Report year 2022 Published 18 Jul 2022 Type Prison, category D, YOI Responsible body HMP Thorn Cross 12 recommendations

The summary and positive findings below were written from the report by an AI model. The Board's own wording is in the report linked above.

Summary

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
HMP/YOI Thorn Cross experienced a challenging year due to the pandemic and staffing issues but maintained a safe and humane environment. The Board found the prison's rehabilitative culture and healthcare provision to be strong, with positive staff-prisoner relationships. Key concerns include budget pressures, delays in high-risk transfers, persistent property issues, and the need to improve data collection on protected characteristics and reduce absconds.

Positive findings

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
Thorn Cross is a safe establishment where incidents of violence and bullying remain rare. Prisoners are treated well by staff, with good relationships and a respectful regime. Healthcare services are good, well-assessed, and praised by prisoners, particularly the dedicated mental health service. The establishment maintains a rehabilitative culture with positive partnership working and bespoke provision for resettlement.

Recommendations

All 12 recommendations

Key concerns

All 12 key concerns

Recommendations 12 items · 6 repeated

Recommendations were extracted from the report by AI, and responses and their status from the ministerial response by AI. Each recommendation shows whether its wording has been checked against the report.

Recommendation 1

Response: In progress

Addressee: Other, minister · Topic: Other

Recommendation (the Board's words)
To ensure that the prison budget keeps pace with the inflationary pressures, which are now being felt (5.1.5).
Government response (as published)
I appreciate your comments about the prison food budget, particularly given the current inflation. As highlighted by your Board, unfortunately during Covid-19 (2020/2021) we saw food commodities in short supply. This led to HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) national food supplier working with them on agreed substitutes where a product was unavailable. If the substitute product was deemed as unsuitable and menu changes could not overcome the shortage, sourcing locally was considered the right decision. The Board may be aware that Governors have the authority to determine how they spend the overall non-pay budget for their prison. An element which makes up the non-pay budget is food which in 2020-21 was calculated on a formula of £2.12 per prisoner, per day. Governors ultimately use their discretion to determine how much is specifically allocated for food. At the end of the 2021/22 financial year the establishment achieved a daily cost of £2.43 per prisoner, with the comparator group average at £2.33. The Catering team are regularly adapting menus to react to the rise in food prices and availability issues. The Governor will continue to monitor the food allowance regularly and is developing plans to move towards central dining which will help to reduce waste and to operate within the daily food allowance. Prison Rule 24 states that prisoners must be provided with three meals a day, and these should be wholesome, nutritious, well prepared and served, reasonably varied and sufficient in quantity. HMPPS will continue to work with the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, as per government guidelines on eating healthy meals.

Source text verified

Recommendation 2

Response: In progress

Addressee: Other, minister · Topic: Safety · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
To ensure that the ministerial oversight of high risk prisoners transferring to the open estate does not cause undue delay (4.0.6).
Government response (as published)
Regarding high-risk prisoners, as the Board is aware the Governor temporarily paused their transfer due to the shortage of probation officers and a rise in the number of absconds (during a period when the prison was increasing the population size). HMP/YOI Thorn Cross is now fully staffed and is accepting high-risk prisoners. A local abscond strategy is in place to identify potential risks and triggers and support those prisoners who present a risk of absconding. The strategy is regularly reviewed and there is increased scrutiny on re-categorisation within the closed estate. The Governor has enhanced the support for prisoners who have personal issues or who may be at risk from others and has introduced a dedicated group of staff to provide a higher level of support and supervision to new arrivals. A weekly Teams call has been introduced for prisoners who are due to transfer to HMP/YOI Thorn Cross to help structure expectations. Prison Offender Manager (POM) to POM handovers are in place for high-risk men.

Source text verified

Recommendation 3

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Other · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
To resolve the continuing issues with the transfer of property so that less of it goes missing and when it does there is a swift remedy (5.8.1).
Government response (as published)
The new Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework was published on 1 August 2022 with an implementation date of 5 September 2022. The Framework is the result of extensive consultation, including with the IMB. It has been designed with procedural justice at its core and aims to ensure consistency and fairness and enhance prisoners’ satisfaction with processes and outcomes. Given the nature of property, and the movement of prisoners between establishments, the Framework looks to provide greater direction and standardisation on a national basis. It strengthens processes in relation to the main problem areas identified by IMBs and staff including the handling of valuable property, managing cell clearances, compliance with volumetric control and forwarding on excess property following a prisoner’s transfer.

Source text verified

Recommendation 4

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Resettlement · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
To continue the controlled use of mobile phones, as it maintains family ties and so aids rehabilitation (7.4.2).
Government response (as published)
HMPPS is currently reviewing access to IT across the open estate which includes access to mobile phones to aid family ties. Revised guidance will be published as part of the new Conveyance Policy Framework once it has received approval. It aims to ensure access is risk based in these very specific prison environments (rather than just applying what is permitted in the closed estate). In the interim, access to mobile phones, as originally introduced in response to the pandemic, may continue at the discretion of the Governor.

Source text verified

Recommendation 5

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Estate · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
To provide decent fire retardant seating consistent with the ethos of the open estate (5.1.2).
Government response (as published)
The plastic tub chair was designed for in-cell use across the prison estate with endorsement by the Ministry of Justice Technical Standards and the Health Safety and Fire Group. ‘Crib 7’ rated, flame retardant seat products are available for the Governor to purchase. Roll out will be staggered and in line with the current prison budget (a bid for additional funding to be submitted).

Source text verified

Recommendation 6

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Safety

Recommendation (the Board's words)
To ensure that sending prisons complete records fully (6.6.7) (4.0.2).
Government response (as published)
The Governor is working with sending establishments in the closed estate to ensure that men with complex needs are identified before transfer to enable support plans to be put in place for their arrival. Where there are concerns with care plans, handover, or appropriate re-categorisation, these are shared with the Governor of the sending establishment to take action and identify any shared learning. A selection of HMP/YOI Thorn Cross prisoners are taken on visits to sending establishments to discuss the open prison offer with prisoners there (who are potentially due a transfer).

Source text verified

Recommendation 7

Response: In progress

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Safety · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
To continue to pursue initiatives that will reduce the number of absconds (4.0.4) (4.0.5).
Government response (as published)
A local abscond strategy is in place to identify potential risks and triggers and support those prisoners who present a risk of absconding. The strategy is regularly reviewed and there is increased scrutiny on re-categorisation within the closed estate. The Governor has enhanced the support for prisoners who have personal issues or who may be at risk from others and has introduced a dedicated group of staff to provide a higher level of support and supervision to new arrivals. A weekly Teams call has been introduced for prisoners who are due to transfer to HMP/YOI Thorn Cross to help structure expectations. Prison Offender Manager (POM) to POM handovers are in place for high-risk men.

Source text verified

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Equality · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
To extend the number of areas of prison activity that are analysed in terms of protected characteristics (5.4.1) (5.4.2).

Source text verified

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Substance Misuse

Recommendation (the Board's words)
To increase mandatory drug testing to at least pre-pandemic levels (4.5.5).

Source text verified

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Other

Recommendation (the Board's words)
To train members of the Prison Council so that they are better equipped to fulfil their role (5.3.4).

Source text verified

Recommendation 11

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Estate

Recommendation (the Board's words)
To ensure that the infrastructure is such that it can manage any increase in number (4.1.1) (4.2.3) (6.1.6) (7.2.2).

Source text verified

Recommendation 12

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Estate

Recommendation (the Board's words)
To learn from the experiences of the recent introduction of extra accommodation, resulting in better planning and implementation of any future new accommodation (5.1.1).

Source text verified

Key concerns 12 items

Key concerns were extracted from the report text by an AI model.

Key concern 1

Other

To ensure that the prison budget keeps pace with the inflationary pressures, which are now being felt (5.1.5).

Key concern 2

Safety · Repeated from a previous year

To ensure that the ministerial oversight of high risk prisoners transferring to the open estate does not cause undue delay (4.0.6).

Key concern 3

Other · Repeated from a previous year

To resolve the continuing issues with the transfer of property so that less of it goes missing and when it does there is a swift remedy (5.8.1).

Key concern 4

Estate/Conditions · Repeated from a previous year

To provide decent fire retardant seating consistent with the ethos of the open estate (5.1.2).

Key concern 5

Safety

To ensure that sending prisons complete records fully (6.6.7) (4.0.2).

Key concern 6

Safety · Repeated from a previous year

To continue to pursue initiatives that will reduce the number of absconds (4.0.4) (4.0.5).

Key concern 7

Equality/Diversity · Repeated from a previous year

To extend the number of areas of prison activity that are analysed in terms of protected characteristics (5.4.1) (5.4.2).

Key concern 8

Substance Misuse

To increase mandatory drug testing to at least pre-pandemic levels (4.5.5).

Key concern 9

Other

To train members of the Prison Council so that they are better equipped to fulfil their role (5.3.4).

Key concern 10

Estate/Conditions

To ensure that the infrastructure is such that it can manage any increase in number (4.1.1) (4.2.3) (6.1.6) (7.2.2).

Key concern 11

Estate/Conditions

To learn from the experiences of the recent introduction of extra accommodation, resulting in better planning and implementation of any future new accommodation (5.1.1).

Key concern 12

Complaints/Property · Repeated from a previous year

Provision of regular complaints monitoring information - Lack of staffing has meant that although data is more frequently provided it is still sometimes incomplete.

Safety statistics

Incidents during the reporting year.

IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody00
Self-harm incidents13
ACCT cases opened16
Prisoner assaults17
Assaults on staff31
Use of force515
Drug finds5215

Population

Operational capacity430

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Adjudication and discipline 5 1
Clothing, hygiene and laundry 2 0
Food and diet 0 0
General/other 15 11
Healthcare 4 2
Legal 1 1
Property 24 35
Sentence and release 8 7
Staff issues 2 0
Visits 2 0
Welfare and finances 1 1
Work, training, education 3 0

Report details

Establishment
Thorn Cross
Type
Prison, category D, YOI
Report year
2022
Published
18 July 2022
Responsible body
HMP Thorn Cross
Recommendations
12
MoJ rating (2025/26)
4, Outstanding

Service providers

ServiceProvider
DentalSmart Dental
Drug and Alcohol RehabilitationChange Grow Live (CGL)
EducationNovus
HealthcareGreater Manchester Mental Health (GMMH)
TransportGEOAmey

Related inspections and investigations

HMIP inspection, 2 May 2023

Unannounced · Safety 4 · Respect 3 · Activity 4 · Release 4

HMIP inspection, 20 Apr 2021

Inspection

Other reports for Thorn Cross

2026

Published 27 Aug 2026 · Self-harm 4 · Key concerns recorded

2025

Published 18 Jul 2025 · Self-harm 0 · Key concerns recorded

2024

Published 15 Aug 2024 · Self-harm 0 · Key concerns recorded

2023

Published 4 Aug 2023 · Self-harm 1 · Key concerns recorded

2021

Published 2 Sep 2021 · Self-harm 3 · Key concerns recorded

2020

Published 14 Jul 2020 · Self-harm 0 · Key concerns recorded