Source · IMB Annual Report

Lincoln

Year: 2024 Published: 24 Oct 2024 Type: Prison · Cat B Population: 651 Recommendations: 12 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Lincoln, a Category B reception and resettlement prison, continues to treat prisoners fairly and humanely despite challenges from its Victorian infrastructure and high transient population. Positive aspects include improved cleanliness, effective neurodiversity support, and dedicated staff. However, key concerns persist regarding maintenance backlogs, slow access to specialist mental health facilities, property management issues, and inadequate support for remand prisoners and vulnerable populations.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody0
Self-harm incidents277258
ACCT cases opened351392
Prisoner assaults98110
Assaults on staff7243
Use of force345
Drug finds241251

Positive findings

The Board observed high professionalism and care from staff and peer mentors in reception and induction, with the body scanner proving effective in preventing unauthorised items. Prisoners are generally treated fairly and with respect, demonstrated by efforts to improve cleanliness and focus on safety, including ACCT processes and proportionate use of force. Staff and prisoner relationships are positive, and neurodiversity support has shown success in aiding prisoners and reducing reoffending.

Key concerns

16 items
Estate/Conditions Repeated The Board continues to be concerned about the length of time taken and the quality of work undertaken when dealing with numerous repair and maintenance jobs across the establishment.
Mental Health Will the Minister speak to colleagues in the Department for Health and Social Care to improve prisoners’ timely access to specialist mental health facilities, where required?
Other Will the Minister review prisoners serving indefinite sentences under IPP (imprisonment for public protection) sentences?
Overcrowding Can the planned increases in the operational capacity be monitored closely so that the significant gains made in safety, decency and culture at local prisons since 2019 are not lost?
Education/Purposeful Activity Due to the ever-increasing transient population of Lincoln Prison, it is difficult for prisoners to access and complete the training opportunities available that will assist with reducing reoffending.
Resettlement/Release The loss or delay of prisoners’ property, particularly when transferring between prisons, is still a substantial problem, especially when property does not arrive with the prisoner.
Resettlement/Release What support can be provided to help remand prisoners with release planning, as they are not eligible for probation services?
Equality/Diversity Given the issues associated with the Victorian infrastructure of the prison, what alternative provisions are being considered for the increasing numbers of frail elderly, particularly those with dementia, end-of-life-care and disabled prisoners?
Food/Catering Are there plans to increase the prisoner’s daily food allowance, as providing nutritional meals is increasingly difficult?
Estate/Conditions Repeated Once again, as in previous annual reports, the Board remains concerned about the length of time taken, and the quality of work undertaken, when dealing with numerous repair and maintenance jobs across the establishment.
Estate/Conditions What action can be taken to address the ongoing problems with heating and hot water and the delays in maintenance and repairs?
Estate/Conditions What action is being taken to address the issue of food waste and debris outside the accommodation wings? This attracts large numbers of pigeons. We have observed rubbish being thrown from cell windows on numerous occasions.
Regime/Time Out of Cell There are ongoing issues with kit collection and distribution. Can sufficient kit items be provided for those arriving in reception, to cover until the first change on the wing? Can an effective system be put in place to ensure the laundry that is sent out from the wings matches that which is returned in both condition and numbers?
Estate/Conditions Repeated Issues have been observed in the CSU, where only six cells out of a possible nine have been in use for the majority of the reporting period.
Regime/Time Out of Cell At the end of the reporting period, the in-cell phones had not been working for over a month, with no indication of a repair date.
Equality/Diversity The A wing lift has not been operational for most of reporting period, which has had a detrimental effect on accessibility for prisoners with mobility issues.

Recommendations

12 items · 11 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Will the Minister speak to colleagues in the Department for Health and Social Care to improve prisoners’ timely access to specialist mental health facilities, where required? Repeated
Response
Planned increases are monitored closely and we are continuing to pursue all options to alleviate prison capacity pressures, including through temporarily reducing the time those sentenced to standard determinate sentences (SDS) serve in prison from 50% to 40% of that sentence, as well as through the expansion and refurbishment of the existing estate. The PGD recognises that HMP Lincoln have operated at or close to operational capacity for some time and supports all national projects to increase capacity, with a business plan objective to explore options for expansion within the prison group. Recent proposals to increase the Operational Capacity at HMP Lincoln have been paused, with no current expectation they will proceed.
Ministry of Justice Accepted
1 Can the planned increases in the operational capacity be monitored closely so that the significant gains made in safety, decency and culture at local prisons since 2019 are not lost? Repeated HMPPS
2 Due to the ever-increasing transient population of Lincoln Prison, it is difficult for prisoners to access and complete the training opportunities available that will assist with reducing reoffending. Can prisoners who have started their courses complete these prior to transfer and can new prisoners coming to Lincoln be given sufficient time to complete their courses? Having sufficient time to progress to a Level 2 of a qualification would be beneficial. Repeated
Response
HMP Lincoln will run an annual “needs analysis” exercise to identify the needs of the population. Courses can then be commissioned to meet the needs of all, including those within the transient population. Qualifications are made up of units which can be adapted to suit differing length of sentences. Course tailoring will enable prisoners to access courses that are in line with their length of stay at Lincoln, and complete sections of a longer course that can be continued at another prison.
HMPPS In progress
3 The loss or delay of prisoners’ property, particularly when transferring between prisons, is still a substantial problem, especially when property does not arrive with the prisoner. How will you ensure that the situation will be improved by the new national Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework? Repeated
Response
Careful consideration will be given to the findings in the recently received IMB national thematic report on how property loss impacts on prisoners, as well as those due to be received from Independent Prisoner Complaint Investigations in the coming months following a thematic review of the property complaints they have received in the last five years. A common area for problems is when excess prisoner property is forwarded on when a prisoner transfers. HMPPS is focusing on what more can be done to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Framework.
HMPPS In progress
4 What support can be provided to help remand prisoners with release planning, as they are not eligible for probation services? Repeated
Response
The Pre-Release Team will see all prisoners who come into HMP Lincoln on remand in order to complete the Basic Custody Screening Tool 2. This will include discussions relating to their accommodation, employment, finances, relationships, substance misuse and health. The team will signpost them to agencies within the prison who can assist them with their specific needs. The Commissioned Rehabilitative Service (CRS) remand contract is now live and due to be rolled out early 2025 following the provider (Shelter) recruiting to the position. Ordinarily, remand prisoners are not subject to allocation of a prison offender manager (POM). However, HMP Lincoln have taken the approach that all prisoners, regardless of sentence, will be allocated a POM during their time at the establishment. The allocation of a POM to all prisoners at HMP Lincoln is a local decision and outside of national policy. Men’s Accommodation Unsentenced Services contract roll out, which is supported by the establishment, aims to ease any concerns raised, addressing and supporting those prisoners affected. The ‘through the gate’ service providing support on release day is available to all prisoners released from HMP Lincoln, and an Employment Hub displays job opportunities in the main release areas.
HMPPS In progress
5 Given the issues associated with the Victorian infrastructure of the prison, what alternative provisions are being considered for the increasing numbers of frail elderly, particularly those with dementia, end-of-life-care and disabled prisoners? Repeated
Response
As part of HMPPS’ work to redevelop the prison estate, we are exploring options to improve our ability to support older prisoners. On palliative and end of life care, HMPPS and NHS England produced a refreshed practice improvement tool to support palliative and end of line care in custody in England in June 2024. HMPPS have provided a guide to PGDs with the objective to improve access to adapted accommodation for people who need it and increase PGD assurance for adapted accommodation in region. A bid to install accessible accommodation has been submitted and will be considered for funding in future financial years, noting that demands for maintenance are much greater than the available funding.
HMPPS In progress
6 Are there plans to increase the prisoner’s daily food allowance, as providing nutritional meals is increasingly difficult? Repeated
Response
There has been around a 10% increase to the Governors food budget. Budgets are reviewed annually at the start of each financial year, in recognition of inflation and associated costs.
HMPPS Implemented
7 Once again, as in previous annual reports, the Board remains concerned about the length of time taken, and the quality of work undertaken, when dealing with numerous repair and maintenance jobs across the establishment. What action can be taken to rectify this? Repeated
Response
FM acknowledges that some reactive jobs take longer than others, work is prioritised to ensure statutory and mandatory tasks are completed first and within the service level agreement. Currently all statutory and mandatory tasks are being completed within the given timescale. Outstanding work orders are discussed in the establishment’s tri-partite meeting with the governor, health & safety representatives & the FM provider. Concerns over outstanding tasks and the quality of the repairs is discussed and recording in the minutes of each meeting. Complaints received around poor work is also discussed for the FM provider to respond. The Governor remains concerned for the site will continue to challenge poor work and chase partners for a timely resolution and keep all parties informed of any plans for repairs and ongoing works. The Governor and PGD hold regular contract management meetings with the maintenance providers to track progress of ongoing work.
HMPPS In progress
9 Will the Minister review prisoners serving indefinite sentences under IPP (imprisonment for public protection) sentences?
Response
I appreciate the Board’s continued concerns about prisoners serving Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) sentences. On 5 September, the Lord Chancellor announced that the Government would implement reforms we supported in opposition to the IPP licence period in the Victims and Prisoners Act 2024. These commenced on 1 November, when the licences for 1,742 IPP offenders in the community were terminated. The remaining reforms will be implemented on 1 February 2025, when the reduced qualifying period for consideration of licence termination will see around 600 additional referrals made to the Parole Board. The Secretary of State will also have two new powers, the power to use ‘Risk Assessed Recall Review’ (RARR) for recalled IPP prisoners and the power to disapply a recall. The first enables her to re-release people who have been recalled at any point without referring the case to the Parole Board, where safe to do so. The second enables her to not reset the two-year period after someone is re-released from a recall. The Government is determined to support the rehabilitation of IPP offenders through a refreshed Action Plan, which we published on 15 November. The refreshed Plan puts an important emphasis on effective frontline delivery in our prisons and the Probation Service, to ensure that those serving IPP sentences have robust and effective sentence plans, which they are actively engaging with, and that they are in the correct prison to access the right interventions and rehabilitative services. This is the most effective way to help them to reduce their risk so that they can progress towards safe release from custody. The refreshed Action Plan was published in our IPP Annual Report and can be accessed online at GOV.UK. I am very mindful of the specific and substantial challenges faced by those serving IPP sentences and this is an issue I feel passionately about. It is right that IPP sentences were abolished. The Government is committed to working with organisations and campaign groups to ensure the appropriate course of action is taken to support those still serving IPP sentences.
Ministry of Justice In progress
10 What action is being taken to address the issue of food waste and debris outside the accommodation wings? This attracts large numbers of pigeons. We have observed rubbish being thrown from cell windows on numerous occasions. It is noted that the areas are regularly cleaned, but they do not stay this way for long. Repeated Governor / Director
11 There are ongoing issues with kit collection and distribution. Can sufficient kit items be provided for those arriving in reception, to cover until the first change on the wing? Can an effective system be put in place to ensure the laundry that is sent out from the wings matches that which is returned in both condition and numbers? Repeated
Response
No response given.
Governor / Director
12 What action can be taken to address the ongoing problems with heating and hot water and the delays in maintenance and repairs? Repeated
Response
This issue is subject to capital investment. The capital project to provide a new heating and hot water system has experienced significant delays. Temporary boilers are in place to provide heating and hot water, and this will continue until the capital project is complete. Temporary boilers are currently serviced and fully functioning. There has been a reduction in breakdowns since the replacement of all the temporary boilers and the installation of fixed pipework this year.
Governor / Director In progress

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 26 5
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 22 7
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 10 2
Equality 6 8
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 5 0
Food and kitchens 0 0
Health, including physical, mental, social care 40 30
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 21 1
Miscellaneous, including complaints system 45 41
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 38 26
Property within this establishment 33 7
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 14 8
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, dates, re-categorisation 22 27
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 27 7
Transfers 14 6
Unknown 0 0

Related inspections & investigations

PPO fatal incident Craig Lamb · Other non-natural
PPO fatal incident Richard Glenn · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Johnathon Maarschalk
PPO fatal incident David Marsh · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Luke Ashcroft · Self-inflicted
20 Mar 2026 PFD Luke Ashcroft · State Custody related deaths
18 Dec 2014 PFD John Stabler · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Lincoln

2025 Published 4 Nov 2025 Population 654 · Self-harm 455 · Concerns
2023 Published 11 Oct 2023 Population 656 · Self-harm 258 · Concerns
2022 Published 14 Aug 2022 Population 650 · Concerns
2021 Published 16 Jul 2021 Population 560 · Self-harm 478 · Concerns
2020 Published 3 Jul 2020 Population 568 · Self-harm 614 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Lincoln
Type
Prison · Cat B
Report year
2024
Published
24 October 2024
Responsible body
HMP Lincoln
Recommendations
12
MoJ rating (2024/25)
2 — Concern

Population

Population651
Operational capacity664

Service providers

Education
People Plus
Escort contractor
GeoAmey
Healthcare and pharmacy
Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Listener training
Samaritans
Maintenance
Amey
Mental health
Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Prisoner canteen
DHL
Resettlement services
Shelter
Safeguarding
Lincolnshire County Council Adults Board
Social Care
Lincolnshire County Council
Substance misuse programme
We Are With You
Visits Hall
Lincolnshire Action Trust (LAT)
Workshops
civilian instructors

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