Source · IMB Annual Report

Lincoln

Year: 2022 Published: 14 Aug 2022 Type: Prison · Cat B local YOI Population: 650 Recommendations: 6 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP/YOI Lincoln is regarded as a well-managed Category B local prison, successfully maintaining a humane regime and significantly reducing violence and self-harm despite operational challenges from its Victorian buildings and the pandemic. The Board noted positive developments in healthcare and staff-prisoner relations, alongside efforts to improve the estate. However, significant concerns persist regarding slow progress on repairs, the high incidence of homelessness among discharged prisoners, and the lack of specialist mental health services for personality disorders.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody25
ACCT cases opened482499
Use of force342314

Positive findings

The Board acknowledges the prison's progress and significant improvements over five years, noting it as a well-run establishment that maintained a humane regime and reduced violence and self-harm during the pandemic. Commendations include efforts to improve cleanliness and appearance, excellent healthcare provision, and positive staff-prisoner relationships. Specific improvements noted were reductions in self-harm and illicit drug use, upgrades to water treatment and shower facilities, and the appointment of a neurodiversity lead.

Key concerns

6 items
Estate/Conditions Repeated The tardy manner in which numerous repair and maintenance jobs across the establishment are dealt with (see paragraph 5.1.5).
Resettlement/Release The high level of homelessness of discharged prisoners (see paragraph 7.4.8).
Other There is a small but nevertheless significant group of prisoners in Lincoln who are subject to indeterminate sentences for public protection (IPP) and have remained in custody well beyond their tariff date.
Mental Health Repeated The absence of a comprehensive and readily accessible personality disorder treatment service (see paragraph 6.3.1).
Equality/Diversity The building structures do not lend themselves to easy access for prisoners who have mobility difficulties or are wheelchair bound (see paragraphs 5.4.6 and 5.4.7).
Education/Purposeful Activity Some prisoners need education in social and inter-personal skills. While Covid regulations prevented face-to-face teaching their needs could not adequately be met.

Recommendations

6 items · 3 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 As in previous years, the Board remains concerned about the tardy manner in which numerous repair and maintenance jobs across the establishment are dealt with (see paragraph 5.1.5). Repeated
Response
Regarding the Board’s comments concerning repairs and maintenance jobs at HMP/YOI Lincoln, I have been informed that the need to prioritise and complete a number of mandatory and statutory tasks meant that reactive repairs have taken longer than HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) would wish. The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) Property Directorate are closely monitoring reactive repairs. As a result, most reactive work is now being completed within the contractual timelines and fewer tasks being deferred. As well as the Care and Separation unit refurbishment work, HMPPS is working closely with Amey’s on- site team to manage the water and heating infrastructure replacement project, a large complex project to which began early this year. This project is estimated to be completed around mid / late 2023 as such the temporary boilers will remain in use until further notice. A work project to install a new roof in the Healthcare unit and to replace the stand-by generator will commence shortly. The Governor will hold monthly contract review meetings to monitor performance and timescales.
HMPPS In progress
1 Whilst acknowledging that the building structures do not lend themselves to easy access for prisoners who have mobility difficulties or are wheelchair bound (see paragraphs 5.4.6 and 5.4.7), are there any further plans to improve disabled access to all parts of the establishment? Governor / Director
2 Despite the great efforts made locally, the Board remains concerned about the high level of homelessness of discharged prisoners (see paragraph 7.4.8). Repeated
Response
Turning to your comments about prisoners being released with no fixed abode, HMPPS Homelessness Prevention Teams are engaging with local authorities and are helping find accommodation options for prisoners upon their release. By 2024-25 we will spend £200 million a year to reduce reoffending, this includes improving prison leavers’ access to accommodation. HMPPS has launched a transitional accommodation service providing up to 12 weeks accommodation and support to move to a settled housing position. This is currently being delivered in the North West, Yorkshire and Humber, Greater Manchester, Kent, Surrey and Sussex and the East of England probation regions. Those released from HMP/YOI Lincoln who live in one of these regions can now benefit from this service, and HMPPS is expanding this service to cover all of England and Wales by the end of this year. The Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities launched the Accommodation for Ex-Offender scheme in July 2021, allocating £13 million to 87 housing schemes across 145 local authorities to support prison leavers to access private rented sector accommodation. More recently the Lincolnshire Prison Release Housing Protocol was launched; a high-level process between HMPPS (including East and West Lincolnshire Probation Delivery Unit [PDU], HMP/YOI Lincoln, HMP North Sea Camp, Wordsworth House Approved Premises), all seven Lincolnshire local housing authorities and Nacro, the provider. This is overseen via the Safer Lincolnshire Partnership, its aim is to contribute to the Government's ambition of eliminating rough sleeping by the end of the current parliament (2023/24). Furthermore, HMPPS is currently recruiting to increase the number of Housing Specialists to 48 full time equivalent posts to support prisons across England and Wales including the East Midlands Prison Group. Accepting prisoners from Nottingham and Leicestershire is an operational necessity but it does complicate the release of these prisoners. Although there is still much work to be done, 81.3% of HMP/YOI Lincoln prisoners in June 2022 secured accommodation on release (this figure includes ‘out of area’ prisoners). The local Reducing Reoffending monthly meeting now provides a strategic overview of resettlement accommodation outcomes.
HMPPS In progress
2 Some prisoners need education in social and inter-personal skills. While Covid regulations prevented face-to-face teaching their needs could not adequately be met; what extra efforts can be introduced to help them to catch up? Governor / Director
3 The Board is concerned that there is a small but nevertheless significant group of prisoners in Lincoln who are subject to indeterminate sentences for public protection (IPP) and have remained in custody well beyond their tariff date.
Response
I acknowledge that the Board remains concerned about the number of prisoners at HMP/YOI Lincoln serving indeterminate sentences of Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) who are beyond their tariff period. Whilst it is a priority is to protect the public, I would like to reassure you that HMPPS is committed to doing all it can to support the progression of those serving IPP sentences. This commitment is delivered by means of a bespoke and regularly refreshed IPP Action Plan. There There are a broad range of work streams in the plan, aimed at progression towards a safe release, following a positive parole outcome. These efforts have, in recent years, delivered a substantial reduction in the number of IPP prisoners who have never been released. That number stood at 1,492 at the end of June 2022. This is reduced from 1,722 at the end of June 2021. As the number of IPP prisoners who have never been released continues to decrease, the proportion of those who remain in prison who committed more serious offences and whose cases are complex grows. This is not a simple task, HMPPS continues to work with these individuals to offer them opportunities to reduce their identified risks. For these reasons, there are some prisoners serving an IPP sentence who have spent a significant number of years in custody after completing their tariff. In August 2022, there were 56 IPP prisoners at HMP/YOI Lincoln (consisting of recalls / returned from the open estate), the Governor is working towards allocating them to appropriate prisons to help address their offending behaviour. The Justice Select Committee has published its report into the IPP sentence. The evidence and recommendations are being carefully considered and my officials will review the IPP Action Plan in light of this report.
Ministry of Justice In progress
4 With regard to prisoners with mental health issues, the Board continues to be concerned about the absence of a comprehensive and readily accessible personality disorder treatment service (see paragraph 6.3.1). Repeated
Response
I note the Board’s concerns about mental ill health and access to treatments, personality disorder is complex, and severity varies considerably from person to person. NHS England Mental Health Service specification for custodial services does not restrict access to those with a personality disorder. Specialist personality disorder services are available through the national Offender Personality Disorder (OPD) pathway that is jointly commissioned by HMPPS and NHS England. Access to this provision is co-ordinated by an offender manager and, not by NHS England or the Healthcare provider. Where prison based OPD pathway service treatment is not suitable the individual is referred to the prison Mental Health team to consider referral to Mental Health Secure inpatient services for suitability assessment to access inpatient Personality Disorder Services provided in secure hospitals. An OPD consultation service is now available at HMP/YOI Lincoln to support offender managers through this process. The new Neurodiversity Support Lead is a welcome addition to those with neuro-diverse conditions as is the support already being provided by PeoplePlus. I am pleased that the Reconnect service will be delivered in the next 12 months at HMP/YOI Lincoln and this will provide extra support.
NHS / Healthcare Provider In progress

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 9 9
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 1 1
Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions 6 3
Equality 3 4
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 6 6
Food and kitchens 2 3
Health, including physical, mental, social care 19 18
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 3 5
Miscellaneous, including complaints system 15 9
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 21 10
Property within this establishment 10 9
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 3 1
Sentence management, including HDC, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation 7 5
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 15 8
Transfers 1 7

Related inspections & investigations

PPO fatal incident Craig Lamb · Other non-natural
PPO fatal incident Richard Glenn · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Johnathon Maarschalk
PPO fatal incident David Marsh · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Luke Ashcroft · Self-inflicted
20 Mar 2026 PFD Luke Ashcroft · State Custody related deaths
18 Dec 2014 PFD John Stabler · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Lincoln

2025 Published 4 Nov 2025 Population 654 · Self-harm 455 · Concerns
2024 Published 24 Oct 2024 Population 651 · Self-harm 277 · Concerns
2023 Published 11 Oct 2023 Population 656 · Self-harm 258 · Concerns
2021 Published 16 Jul 2021 Population 560 · Self-harm 478 · Concerns
2020 Published 3 Jul 2020 Population 568 · Self-harm 614 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Lincoln
Type
Prison · Cat B local YOI
Report year
2022
Published
14 August 2022
Responsible body
HMP Lincoln
Recommendations
6
MoJ rating (2024/25)
2 — Concern

Population

Population650
Operational capacity600
CNA (designed for)408 159%

Service providers

Education
PeoplePlus
Escort contractor
GeoAmey
Healthcare
Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Maintenance
Amey
Resettlement
Shelter
Substance misuse
We Are With You

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