Source · IMB Annual Report

Bullingdon

Year: 2025 Published: 26 Nov 2025 Type: Prison · Cat local/resettlement Category B Population: 1,066 Recommendations: 8 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Bullingdon continues to grapple with significant challenges including chronic overcrowding, high levels of violence, and critical staff shortages impacting the regime and rehabilitation efforts. Healthcare provision has deteriorated with long waiting times, while positive initiatives like the Launchpad system and a new departure lounge have improved certain aspects of prisoner experience. The IMB raises several recommendations to the Minister, Prison Service, and Governor to address these fundamental issues, many of which were repeated from the previous year.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody3
Self-harm incidents753
ACCT cases opened678597
Prisoner assaults570
Assaults on staff140

Positive findings

The prison introduced a new reception and induction process that has improved the prisoner experience on arrival. The Launchpad laptop project has significantly enhanced prisoner access to essential services and communication, including menu choices and visit planning. Decency teams for cell repairs and the refurbishment of the prison gym have been welcomed. Additionally, the Here to Help (H2H) scheme provides valuable peer support to prisoners, and the departure lounge offers practical assistance to those being released. Bullingdon also performed well in its comparator group for employment rates post-release.

Key concerns

10 items
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated the high turnover of prisoners, with large numbers on remand, makes it difficult for staff to work towards the rehabilitation and progression of prisoners rather than simply detaining them.
Overcrowding Repeated the overcrowding of the prison, with a significant number of prisoners sharing cells designed for single occupancy
Resettlement/Release Repeated men at risk of being homeless upon their release from Bullingdon
Staffing Repeated the ongoing shortage and high turnover of staff, which has an impact on almost every aspect of the prison
Safety Repeated the prison continues to be a violent and unsafe environment for prisoners and staff (for example, there are some significant areas of the prison which remain uncovered by CCTV systems, and the use of illegal drone activity is increasing)
Healthcare the continuing issues in healthcare services, such as staff shortages, waiting times for appointments and medication delivery
Education/Purposeful Activity Low attendance at education classes presents a continuing challenge.
Equality/Diversity recording the language needs of foreign national prisoners is inconsistent and the level of interpreting/translation support is uneven.
Estate/Conditions much of the prison shows signs of dilapidation, including the main accommodation blocks.
Regime/Time Out of Cell how will the levels of key working be improved to meet the targets set?

Recommendations

8 items · 5 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 how will the Minister address this issue to ensure prisoners are properly rehabilitated? Repeated
Response
I share the Board’s concern about the high turnover of prisoners and the large remand population, which make it difficult to maintain stability and deliver meaningful rehabilitation. To address this, all closed prisons for men are resourced to provide one key work session per eligible prisoner each week with governors expected to aim for two sessions over four weeks and mandatory sessions within the first 14 days of custody and the 14 days before release. Performance against these commitments is monitored by Prison Group Directors and Executive Directors, and the introduction of a key work quality measure has improved delivery standards. A new audit process will further strengthen compliance and ensure that support is tailored to individual needs. National reviews of sentencing and estate configuration will consider further changes to reduce disruption and improve rehabilitation outcomes. Locally, the prison has introduced a short-stay pathway for men in custody for 6 weeks or less, providing focused personal development and access to education and vocational opportunities. Incentives encourage early engagement and the vocational offer has been expanded to include bicycle maintenance, hospitality, barista training and music, alongside entrepreneurship courses for those who are self-employed or aspire to start a business. The prison also collaborates on a rail track programme that combines training in custody with continued learning and job interviews in the community. Digital systems also improve continuity of learning across the estate. Pre-release planning at HMP Bullingdon has been strengthened through enhanced support for men serving short sentences, including three-way meetings between the pre-release officer, the community offender manager and the prisoner with referrals coordinated through a regional referral hub to reduce duplication and support more meaningful engagement.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 how will the Minister address the overcrowding of the prison, with a significant number of prisoners sharing cells designed for single occupancy? Repeated
Response
I appreciate that the Board is again raising concerns about overcrowding and cell sharing. As you outline in your report, work has been undertaken to improve conditions in cells with the deployment of decency teams to repair cell furniture and fixtures and a refurbishment programme to address dilapidation in wings is underway. Decisions on accommodation are governed by safety and decency and where cell sharing is necessary, it is subject to a formal certification process that considers risks to safety and stability. Unfortunately, such measures have been necessary to deal with prison capacity pressures, which this Government is continuing to address but there are no quick fixes. As well as delivering 14,000 new prison places, we are seeking to implement many of the recommendations in the Independent Sentencing Review through the Sentencing Bill. Reforms in the Bill to tackle the prison capacity crisis include a new progression model, introducing a presumption to suspend short custodial sentences of 12 months or less and reforming recall. The Bill is progressing through the legislative process, and we anticipate that it will receive Royal Assent in early 2026.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 how will the Minister work with others to find accommodation for men at risk of being homeless upon their release from Bullingdon? Repeated
Response
I acknowledge the importance of accommodation on release and I recognise the frustration that the Board is again raising this as a concern. Efforts continue to try to ensure accommodation on release, working closely with local authorities. At HMP Bullingdon, Prison Offender Managers and the Resettlement Team screen prisoners at induction and during sentence planning to identify those at risk of homelessness. The pre-release team reviews high-risk cases and works with strategic housing specialists and local authorities to explore options. The departure lounge provides practical support on release day, including access to community health services, housing advice, phone charging and basic essentials. The Commissioned Rehabilitative Services deliver specialist accommodation support for all people in custody, including those on remand and subject to early release, complementing mainstream public services and duty to refer activities. Future Commissioned Rehabilitative Services contracts, due to go live in 2027, will offer enhanced support for housing, finance and wider pre-release needs. The Community Accommodation Service Tier Three provides up to 204 bed spaces in the South-Central region and local authorities now have a presence in the prison to assist with assessments and support packages.
Ministry of Justice In progress
4 how does the Prison Service plan to address these staffing issues? Repeated
Response
Recruitment and retention remain a priority for HMPPS and for HMP Bullingdon. The prison’s staffing position has improved over the past year, rising from ninety-two percent of target in September 2024 to ninety-five percent in September 2025. Tactical resourcing measures are available through the Operational Resourcing and Stability Panel, which can deploy additional support when required. Nationally, the Enable Programme has progressed and is transforming workforce capability through a redesigned twelve month experiential foundation training model that combines classroom learning with practical experience. This includes extended induction, structured mentoring and on-the-job learning throughout the first year, supported by performance tracking and feedback loops. Core capability packages provide targeted development for staff with six to twenty-four months of service, covering sixteen essential skills to reinforce confidence and competence. Locally, HMP Bullingdon operates a New Colleague Mentor scheme, a buddy system pairing experienced staff with new recruits and additional training days to reinforce key skills. Retention is supported by a comprehensive strategy and oversight process, including deep dive reviews at high attrition sites, structured exit interviews and a retention toolkit informed by research into attrition drivers. HMP Bullingdon has completed a retention deep dive and is implementing targeted actions based on its findings. Recruitment campaigns continue nationally and regionally, including targeted job board activity and a forthcoming multi-channel campaign, aimed at career switchers and candidates aged thirty and above. Schemes such as the Prison Officer Alumni Network and the Advance into Justice pathway for armed forces veterans and their spouses further strengthen candidate attraction. These measures are designed to ensure prisons are sufficiently resourced and that staff are supported to build experience and deliver quality outcomes.
HMPPS In progress
5 What more can the Prison Service do to address this issue to ensure every prisoner is safe? Repeated
Response
Reducing violence and improving safety remain key priorities for HMPPS. HMP Bullingdon has bespoke contingency arrangements for serious incidents and concerted indiscipline, including immediate deployment of trained local staff supported by regional resources and specialist units such as the National Tactical Response Group and Tornado teams. All substantive operational heads of function are Silver Command trained and national protocols ensure effective escalation to Gold Command for the most serious incidents. Significant investment has been made in physical security across the estate with forty million pounds allocated this year, including ten million pounds for anti-drone measures such as secure netting and window upgrades at fifteen priority prisons. Restricted Fly Zones introduced in January 2024 around all closed prisons and young offender institutions strengthen enforcement against illegal drone use. HMP Bullingdon completed a vulnerability assessment in June 2025 to identify local risks and implement mitigations. The refurbishment programme includes installing closed-circuit television on wings currently without coverage and security teams work closely with safety colleagues to analyse incident data and implement intelligence-led interventions. Mobile phone detection technology, targeted searches and local partnerships with police disrupt contraband and organised violence. Weekly safety intervention meetings review intelligence and violent incident trends to ensure timely action plans for hotspots.
HMPPS In progress
6 How will the Prison Service resolve these matters with the outsourced providers?
Response
Improving access to healthcare is a shared priority for the prison, the provider and commissioners. HMP Bullingdon holds regular operational meetings with Practice Plus Group to review performance, address staffing shortages and agree improvement plans. NHS England commissioning strengthens oversight through regular data reviews, contract meetings and partnership boards, supported by audits and user feedback. Workforce governance is reinforced through quarterly staffing reviews to ensure safe care delivery. A systemic review of pharmacy operations is being planned, covering medication delivery, workforce, hatch monitoring and prescribing, with recommendations feeding into a consolidated action plan that will be monitored monthly. Subcontractor performance is reviewed quarterly and incorporated into ongoing improvement plans. Providers have introduced an integrated pathway model that coordinates physical, mental and social care, enhancing collaboration, reducing duplication and improving continuity of care.
HMPPS In progress
7 how will the levels of prisoner attendance at education be increased?
Response
I share the Board’s concern about the high turnover of prisoners and the large remand population, which make it difficult to maintain stability and deliver meaningful rehabilitation. To address this, all closed prisons for men are resourced to provide one key work session per eligible prisoner each week with governors expected to aim for two sessions over four weeks and mandatory sessions within the first 14 days of custody and the 14 days before release. Performance against these commitments is monitored by Prison Group Directors and Executive Directors, and the introduction of a key work quality measure has improved delivery standards. A new audit process will further strengthen compliance and ensure that support is tailored to individual needs. National reviews of sentencing and estate configuration will consider further changes to reduce disruption and improve rehabilitation outcomes. Locally, the prison has introduced a short-stay pathway for men in custody for 6 weeks or less, providing focused personal development and access to education and vocational opportunities. Incentives encourage early engagement and the vocational offer has been expanded to include bicycle maintenance, hospitality, barista training and music, alongside entrepreneurship courses for those who are self-employed or aspire to start a business. The prison also collaborates on a rail track programme that combines training in custody with continued learning and job interviews in the community. Digital systems also improve continuity of learning across the estate. Pre-release planning at HMP Bullingdon has been strengthened through enhanced support for men serving short sentences, including three-way meetings between the pre-release officer, the community offender manager and the prisoner with referrals coordinated through a regional referral hub to reduce duplication and support more meaningful engagement.
Governor / Director In progress
8 how will the levels of key working be improved to meet the targets set?
Response
I share the Board’s concern about the high turnover of prisoners and the large remand population, which make it difficult to maintain stability and deliver meaningful rehabilitation. To address this, all closed prisons for men are resourced to provide one key work session per eligible prisoner each week with governors expected to aim for two sessions over four weeks and mandatory sessions within the first 14 days of custody and the 14 days before release. Performance against these commitments is monitored by Prison Group Directors and Executive Directors, and the introduction of a key work quality measure has improved delivery standards. A new audit process will further strengthen compliance and ensure that support is tailored to individual needs. National reviews of sentencing and estate configuration will consider further changes to reduce disruption and improve rehabilitation outcomes. Locally, the prison has introduced a short-stay pathway for men in custody for 6 weeks or less, providing focused personal development and access to education and vocational opportunities. Incentives encourage early engagement and the vocational offer has been expanded to include bicycle maintenance, hospitality, barista training and music, alongside entrepreneurship courses for those who are self-employed or aspire to start a business. The prison also collaborates on a rail track programme that combines training in custody with continued learning and job interviews in the community. Digital systems also improve continuity of learning across the estate. Pre-release planning at HMP Bullingdon has been strengthened through enhanced support for men serving short sentences, including three-way meetings between the pre-release officer, the community offender manager and the prisoner with referrals coordinated through a regional referral hub to reduce duplication and support more meaningful engagement.
Governor / Director In progress

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 34 42
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 10 22
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 2 18
Equality 6 8
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 10 13
Food and kitchens 24 51
Health, including physical, mental, social care 92 103
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 52 52
Miscellaneous 97 79
Property during transfer or in another facility 13 37
Property within the establishment 63 49
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 15 28
Sentence management, including HDC, ROTL, parole, release dates, re-categorisation 31 33
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 38 80
Transfers 6 18

Related inspections & investigations

PPO fatal incident Rikki Brackett
PPO fatal incident Mark Williams
11 Sep 2023 PPO fatal incident Colin Black · Other non-natural
PPO fatal incident Anthony Shackell
10 Mar 2023 PPO fatal incident Ruslan Voitkun · Self-inflicted
21 Jul 2014 PFD Marcin Stoga · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Bullingdon

2024 Published 9 Jan 2025 Population 902 · Concerns
2023 Published 14 Dec 2023 · Self-harm 634 · Concerns
2022 Published 2 Dec 2022 Population 1,062 · Self-harm 889 · Concerns
2021 Published 1 Dec 2021 Population 1,034 · Self-harm 916 · Concerns
2020 Published 27 Oct 2020 Population 1,057 · Self-harm 599 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Bullingdon
Type
Prison · Cat local/resettlement Category B
Report year
2025
Published
26 November 2025
Responsible body
HMP Bullingdon
Recommendations
8
MoJ rating (2024/25)
2 — Concern

Population

Population1,066
Operational capacity1,112
Time out of cell3.0h/day

Service providers

Canteen services
DHL
Catering services
Aramak
Education and training
Milton Keynes College
Library services
Oxfordshire County Council
Maintenance
Gov Facilities Services Limited (GFSL)
Mental health services
Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust
Physical healthcare services
Practice Plus Group
Prison transport services
Serco
Social Care
Oxfordshire County Council

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