Source · IMB Annual Report
Bullingdon
Year: 2021
Published: 1 Dec 2021
Type: Prison · Cat local
Population: 1,034
Recommendations: 16
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Bullingdon faced significant challenges during the reporting year (July 2020 – June 2021), exacerbated by Covid-19 restrictions which led to extensive in-cell time and impacted various services. The Board noted chronic overcrowding, an increase in self-harm incidents, and persistent issues with staff experience levels and the provision of mental healthcare. Progression and resettlement efforts were hindered by a high turnover of prisoners, predominantly those on remand or serving short sentences, while the effectiveness of drug interception measures remains a concern.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 7 | 6 |
| Self-harm incidents | 916 | 599 |
| ACCT cases opened | 1,035 | 988 |
| Prisoner assaults | 403 | 383 |
| Use of force | 918 | 690 |
| Drug finds | 508 | — |
Positive findings
The recently installed in-cell telephones and additional telephones on wings have continued to work well, facilitating contact between prisoners, families, and staff. Covid-19 peer representatives met regularly with management, helping to inform and reassure prisoners. A body scanner in reception and an airport-style scanner at the gate were installed and have been successful in reducing illicit items. The reduction of outstanding OASys plans was a positive development for sentence planning, and the prison's selection for the Reducing Reoffending Accelerator (RRA) project is welcomed.
Key concerns
Mental Health
There are some prisoners in Bullingdon whose state of mental health is such that the prison is not equipped to cope with them; it is very likely that they need to be sent to secure psychiatric institutions instead. Some of these prisoners have spent far longer in the SSCU than 42 days, after which continued segregation has to be reported to regional management, and some of them have repeatedly self-harmed.
Staffing
There continues to be a high proportion of staff with limited experience and some have no experience of the prison regime as it was before Covid-19 restrictions were imposed and may therefore find it difficult to adapt when these restrictions are finally lifted.
Resettlement/Release
The continuing reconfiguration of the prison has led to an increasing number of prisoners on remand or serving shorter sentences. The increasing churn resulting has caused the prison problems particularly in the area of progression and resettlement. Many prisoners have not had time to complete education courses before their release. Also, many prisoners have either not been able to progress from unskilled work to skilled work or have not been able to complete any training courses which they have undertaken as part of this skilled work.
Overcrowding
Repeated
The prison continues to be chronically overcrowded, despite repeated representations by the Board that the overcrowding is unacceptable. There are 521 cells designed for single occupancy, most of which are occupied by two prisoners. This overcrowding puts great pressure on communal spaces and facilities and is incompatible with the fair and decent treatment of prisoners who are doubled up in cells designed for single use, particularly when, owing to Covid-19 restrictions, many prisoners have to spend 23 hours per day in their cells.
Estate/Conditions
The Board understands that there are plans for a new building at the prison which is to accommodate 240 more prisoners.
Substance Misuse
There continues to be a problem with the availability and use of drugs. This is despite the strenuous efforts which were made in the reporting year on the part of the prison, including the greater use of sniffer dogs, the screening and copying of incoming mail, the installation of a body scanner for prisoners in reception, and the installation of an airport-style scanner at the gate used for entry by visitors and staff.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
There are some prisoners in Bullingdon whose state of mental health is such that the prison is not equipped to cope with them; it is very likely that they need to be sent to secure psychiatric institutions instead. Some of these prisoners have spent far longer in the SSCU than 42 days, after which continued segregation has to be reported to regional management, and some of them have repeatedly self-harmed. What steps will the Minister take to ensure that such prisoners are no longer sent to the prison?
Response
Since 2016 the Government has taken steps to increase staffing levels and recruitment for all prisons, it is therefore recognised that there is a much higher proportion of new and less experienced officers in our prisons. To ensure experienced staff levels are maintained, a local assessment tool, supporting toolkit, and Retention Strategy is being launched to enable prisons to assess locally what their drivers of attrition are. Work to develop clear career paths and professionalise the service continues, and this should provide development and promotion opportunities for our experienced staff. This will aid motivation and offer greater reliance across the system, with new staff being supported and mentored, and through extra staff there will be greater confidence in working in a safe, decent and secure environment. Additionally, a new Custody & Detention Apprenticeship for all new prison officers joining HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) is now being rolled out in the North/Midlands and is due to be introduced in the South of England imminently. This training programme has been designed to provide Prison Officers with the confidence and competence to complete their role. The Apprentices will be supported by an Apprenticeship Coach and will ensure all training components are completed to the standard required. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 1 | There are some prisoners in Bullingdon whose state of mental health is such that the prison is not equipped to cope with them; it is very likely that they need to be sent to secure psychiatric institutions. Some of these prisoners have spent far longer in the SSCU than 42 days, after which continued segregation has to be reported to regional management, and some of them have repeatedly self-harmed. What steps will the Prison Service take to ensure that such prisoners are no longer sent to the prison? | HMPPS | |
| 1 | There continues to be a high proportion of staff with limited experience. In some instances, these staff have no experience of the prison regime before Covid-19. How will the Governor ensure that these staff receive appropriate training so that they can carry out their duties effectively? | Governor / Director | |
| 2 |
There continues to be a high proportion of staff with limited experience. How will the Minister ensure that experienced staff levels are maintained at adequate levels, and what can the Minister do to enhance the training that all staff receive?
Response
Turning to the continuing reconfiguration of HMP Bullingdon, to further support the prison’s provision of progression and resettlement services the Accelerator project has been introduced. A Short Sentence Function (SFF) will be implemented in all regions by June 2022. The SSF will work with all people on probation with ten months or less to serve in prison. This will enable them to be fast tracked and offered direct engagement. It will ensure better connection with a hard to reach/engage group with high levels of recidivism. Following the launch of the unified Probation Service in June 2021, under the new resettlement approach, HMP Bullingdon is due to have an embedded resettlement provision. The embedded pre-release teams will provide services not available via the by Commissioned Rehabilitative Service (CRS) including Finance, Benefit and Debt services and support services to the people in prison. In the pre-release phase, CRS providers will deliver resettlement and pre-release interventions to all convicted people being released from HMP Bullingdon, which will support sentence management activities completed by the Probation Practitioner and pre-release staff in the prison. We are currently looking into what additional accommodation and rehabilitative support could be provided to unconvicted people in prison. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 | There continues to be a high proportion of staff with limited experience and some have no experience of the prison regime as it was before Covid-19 restrictions were imposed and may therefore find it difficult to adapt when these restrictions are finally lifted. How will the Prison Service ensure that staff receive the training and professional development which they will need if they are to succeed in their role? | HMPPS | |
| 2 | The continuing reconfiguration of the prison has led to an increasing number of prisoners on remand or serving shorter sentences. The increasing churn resulting has caused the prison problems particularly in the area of progression and resettlement. Many prisoners have not had time to complete education courses before their release. Also, many prisoners have either not been able to progress from unskilled work to skilled work or have not been able to complete any training courses which they have undertaken as part of this skilled work. The selection of the prison to take part in the RRA project is welcome but what other steps will the Governor take to ensure that the prison improves its provision of progression and resettlement services? | Governor / Director | |
| 3 |
The continuing reconfiguration of the prison has led to an increasing number of prisoners on remand or serving shorter sentences. The increasing churn has caused the prison problems, in particular with regard to progression and resettlement. The selection of the prison to take part in the RRA project is welcomed, but what other steps can the Minister take so that the prison can improve its provision of progression and resettlement services?
Response
Overcrowding across the estate was eased by the pandemic due to a reduction in inflows from the courts during the lockdowns leading to less cell sharing, however, I acknowledge the Board’s continued concerns. HMP Bullingdon has been required to operate in excess of its Certified Normal Accommodation (CNA) level (i.e. its uncrowded capacity) during this period because of regional capacity pressure. Prison cell occupancy is certified by the Prison Group Director (PGD) in accordance with the guidelines for determining cell capacities and cells will only be shared where a PGD has assessed them to be of an adequate size and condition. Whilst it is not desirable to hold two prisoners in a cell designed for one in order to accommodate national population pressures, for the foreseeable future, and in common with some other prisons, it will be necessary for HMP Bullingdon to continue to operate with an operational capacity that involves a level of crowding above its CNA. To make conditions better, the prison has proactively improved screening in shared cells by ordering 260 privacy curtains for all cells that require them. They will be installed in due course. I can also confirm that there will be a new building at HMP Bullingdon to accommodate a further 247 prisoners to meet projected demand that is forecasted to rise significantly. The delivery of additional prison places is to mitigate against a capacity deficit through delivering more prison places. As mentioned above, crowding in prisons is a longstanding issue that will not be easily addressed. We are investing £3.8 billion over the next three years to deliver 20,000 additional modern prison places by the mid-2020s, which includes these 247 places at HMP Bullingdon. These additional prison places will have a positive impact on lowering the proportion of crowding within the prison estate. However, the extent to which the proportion of prisoners held in crowded accommodation will ultimately reduce will always be dependent on levels of demand in the system. |
Ministry of Justice | Partial |
| 3 | The continuing reconfiguration of the prison has led to an increasing number of prisoners on remand or serving shorter sentences. The increasing churn resulting has caused the prison problems particularly in the area of progression and resettlement. Many prisoners have not had time to complete education courses before their release. Also, many prisoners have either not been able to progress from unskilled work to skilled work or have not been able to complete any training courses which they have undertaken as part of this skilled work. The selection of the prison to take part in the RRA project is welcomed but what other steps will the Prison Service take to ensure that the prison improves its provision of progression and resettlement services? | HMPPS | |
| 3 | The prison continues to be chronically overcrowded. There are 521 cells designed for single occupancy, most of which are occupied by two prisoners. This overcrowding puts great pressure on communal spaces and facilities and is incompatible with the fair and decent treatment of prisoners who are doubled up in cells designed for single use, particularly when, owing to Covid-19 restrictions, many prisoners have to spend 23 hours per day in their cells. What steps can the Governor take to reduce the chronic overcrowding? Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 4 |
The prison continues to be chronically overcrowded, despite repeated representations by the Board that the overcrowding is unacceptable. There are 521 cells designed for single occupancy, most of which are occupied by two prisoners. This overcrowding puts great pressure on communal spaces and facilities. It is incompatible with the fair and decent treatment of prisoners who are doubled up in cells designed for single use, particularly when, owing to Covid-19 restrictions, many prisoners have to spend 23 hours per day in their cells What steps can the Minister take to reduce the chronic overcrowding?
Repeated
Response
Overcrowding across the estate was eased by the pandemic due to a reduction in inflows from the courts during the lockdowns leading to less cell sharing, however, I acknowledge the Board’s continued concerns. HMP Bullingdon has been required to operate in excess of its Certified Normal Accommodation (CNA) level (i.e. its uncrowded capacity) during this period because of regional capacity pressure. Prison cell occupancy is certified by the Prison Group Director (PGD) in accordance with the guidelines for determining cell capacities and cells will only be shared where a PGD has assessed them to be of an adequate size and condition. Whilst it is not desirable to hold two prisoners in a cell designed for one in order to accommodate national population pressures, for the foreseeable future, and in common with some other prisons, it will be necessary for HMP Bullingdon to continue to operate with an operational capacity that involves a level of crowding above its CNA. To make conditions better, the prison has proactively improved screening in shared cells by ordering 260 privacy curtains for all cells that require them. They will be installed in due course. I can also confirm that there will be a new building at HMP Bullingdon to accommodate a further 247 prisoners to meet projected demand that is forecasted to rise significantly. The delivery of additional prison places is to mitigate against a capacity deficit through delivering more prison places. As mentioned above, crowding in prisons is a longstanding issue that will not be easily addressed. We are investing £3.8 billion over the next three years to deliver 20,000 additional modern prison places by the mid-2020s, which includes these 247 places at HMP Bullingdon. These additional prison places will have a positive impact on lowering the proportion of crowding within the prison estate. However, the extent to which the proportion of prisoners held in crowded accommodation will ultimately reduce will always be dependent on levels of demand in the system. |
Ministry of Justice | Partial |
| 4 | The prison continues to be chronically overcrowded, despite the Board’s repeated representations that the overcrowding is unacceptable. There are 521 cells designed for single occupancy, most of which are occupied by two prisoners. This overcrowding puts great pressure on communal spaces and facilities and is incompatible with the fair and decent treatment of prisoners who are doubled up in cells designed for single use, particularly when, owing to Covid-19 restrictions, many prisoners have to spend 23 hours per day in their cells. What steps can the Prison Service take to reduce the chronic overcrowding? Repeated | HMPPS | |
| 4 | The Board understands that there are plans for a new building at the prison which is to accommodate 240 more prisoners. Does the governor expect that this new building be used to reduce the chronic overcrowding in the existing prison? If not, what other steps can the Governor take to reduce that overcrowding? | Governor / Director | |
| 5 |
The Board understands that there are plans for a new building at the prison which is to accommodate 240 more prisoners. Does the Minister intend that the new building be used to reduce the chronic overcrowding in the existing prison?
Response
The Board has noted the numerous measures already in place to counter the availability and use of drugs, including the recently installed scanners in the reception and at the gate. HMP Bullingdon has now refreshed its Drug Strategy, re-established its drug recovery unit, and is working closely with the substance misuse service to reduce demand and reduce harm. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 5 | The Board understands that there are plans for a new building at the prison which is to accommodate 240 more prisoners. Does the Prison Service intend to use this new building to reduce the chronic overcrowding in the existing prison? If not, what other steps can the Prison Service take to reduce it? | HMPPS | |
| 5 | There continues to be a problem with the availability and use of drugs. This is despite the strenuous efforts which were made in the reporting year on the part of the prison, including the greater use of sniffer dogs, the screening and copying of incoming mail, the installation of a body scanner for prisoners in reception, and the installation of an airport-style scanner at the gate used for entry by visitors and staff. What further steps can the Governor take to address the availability and use of drugs in the prison? | Governor / Director | |
| 6 |
There continues to be a problem with the availability and use of drugs. This is despite the strenuous efforts which were made in the reporting year on the part of the prison, including the greater use of sniffer dogs, the screening and copying of incoming mail, the installation of a body scanner for prisoners in reception, and the installation of an airport-style scanner at the gate used for entry by visitors and staff. What further steps can the Prison Service take to address the availability and use of drugs in the prison?
Response
The Board has noted the numerous measures already in place to counter the availability and use of drugs, including the recently installed scanners in the reception and at the gate. HMP Bullingdon has now refreshed its Drug Strategy, re-established its drug recovery unit, and is working closely with the substance misuse service to reduce demand and reduce harm. |
HMPPS | In progress |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (including transfers) | 45 | 38 |
| Discipline (adjudications) | 23 | 12 |
| Food | 28 | 29 |
| Healthcare | 62 | 75 |
| IPP | 11 | 12 |
| Other | 197 | 172 |
| Segregation (Rule 45) | 11 | 12 |
| Staff (including discrimination) | 44 | 31 |
| Total | 543 | 505 |
| Visits (including Purple Visits) | 18 | 22 |
| Welfare (including clothing and property) | 81 | 81 |
| Work and education | 23 | 21 |
Related inspections & investigations
Other reports for Bullingdon
Report details
- Establishment
- Bullingdon
- Type
- Prison · Cat local
- Report year
- 2021
- Published
- 1 December 2021
- Responsible body
- HMP Bullingdon
- Recommendations
- 16
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 2 — Concern
Population
| Population | 1,034 |
| Operational capacity | 1,081 |
| CNA (designed for) | 869 119% |
| Time out of cell | 1.0h/day |
Service providers
Dentistry
Time for Teeth
Education
Milton Keynes College
GPs
Cotswold Medicare Ltd
Healthcare (early part of year)
Care UK
Healthcare (from Sep 2020)
Practice Plus Group
Secondary Mental Health Team
Inclusion (Midlands Partnership Foundation NHS Trust)
Ultrasound and X-ray
Global Technology