Source · IMB Annual Report
Preston
Year: 2025
Published: 20 Jan 2026
Type: Prison · Cat B, YOI, reception
Population: 670
Recommendations: 9
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP/YOI Preston, a Category B reception prison, faces significant challenges due to its aging Victorian infrastructure, leading to inadequate reception facilities and poor cell conditions. Despite commendations for its laundry service and efforts to increase time out of cell, the prison grapples with high violence rates and persistent delays in mental health transfers. The Board highlights recurring issues with property management, the complaints system, and the limited support for remand prisoners, alongside concerns about the impact of staff vacancies on library services.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 4 | — |
Positive findings
The Board commends the continued improvement in the laundry service, which is seen as an impressive addition, and notes successful intercepts of illicit items. Positive feedback was received for the partnership with ACE Project and the Realise Potential Event, supporting resettlement. Education courses show a 96% satisfaction rate, and improvements in reception area staffing and training have led to national best performance in vehicle turnaround.
Key concerns
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
The fabric of this Victorian prison, including the reception area and the gatehouse, is not fit for purpose, and the offender management unit’s prefabricated structure was condemned 15 years ago. Despite previous responses acknowledging these problems, no apparent progress has been made to address this or secure alternative solutions in the past year.
Safety
Repeated
The physical limitations of the reception area, including lack of space, make it difficult to hold confidential conversations about risk with individuals, an issue repeatedly raised by the Board.
Safety
Lack of space in the first night centre makes it difficult for staff to carry out interviews and screenings for health and risks.
Safety
Levels of violence, particularly involving 18-to-25-year-olds, continued to remain high during the reporting period.
Estate/Conditions
Cells are in a poor state with mould, condensation, broken plaster, and inadequate ventilation, failing to meet modern accommodation standards and the requirements of HM Inspectorate of Prisons’ report, Life in Prison: Living Conditions.
Food/Catering
Repeated
Kitchen and catering issues require constant monitoring despite the best efforts of staff.
Complaints/Property
Repeated
The complaints system, despite improvements, requires constant and close monitoring, as responses rarely meet specified timescales.
Other
Repeated
Cell clearances and transfer of property between prisons remain problematic, leading to significant loss of property and numerous IMB applications, with some issues attributed to staff negligence and pilfering in the new laundry system.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
Delays in providing prisoners with PINs due to public protection sifts impact family relationships, causing ongoing concern for the Board despite acknowledging security importance.
Mental Health
The in-house mental health team (IMHT) is not fully staffed, currently lacking a psychologist or higher assistant psychologist.
Mental Health
Significant waiting times persist for mental health support, and transfers to secure mental health beds under the Mental Health Act frequently exceed the 28-day guideline.
Mental Health
Delays in mental health transfers are exacerbated when the Ministry of Justice does not agree with the proposed security level, withholding movement orders and requiring re-referral.
Resettlement/Release
Difficulties in handing over care to Community Mental Health Teams (CMHTs) persist, especially for homeless prisoners whom CMHTs often reject due to lack of an address, and due to CMHTs not acknowledging IMHT clinical diagnoses.
Mental Health
Incompatible technological systems between HMP Preston's IMHT and Community Mental Health Teams contribute to delays in securing appropriate care and treatment for vulnerable prisoners.
Education/Purposeful Activity
The death of the librarian and subsequent vacancy has led to reduced opening hours, closures, and significant limits on Storybook Dads sessions, impacting a highly valued service.
Resettlement/Release
Remand prisoners, comprising 80% of the population, do not always receive the same level of support and guidance from Prison Offender Managers (POMs) as sentenced prisoners.
Resettlement/Release
Early release programmes have led to high numbers of prisoners being recalled for short periods due to non-compliance with licence conditions, impacting the prison with increased churn.
Resettlement/Release
Bail information officers have limited impact without a comprehensive network of community support, leading to unnecessary remands in custody.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Prisoners working as orderlies in reception are not consistently given opportunities for exercise in fresh air.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
The Minister should provide an immediate timeline and budget for starting and completing a major refurbishment or alternative solution for the Victorian prison fabric, reception area, gatehouse, and offender management unit, ensuring specific steps are taken to prevent further delays, given repeated previous concerns and lack of progress.
Repeated
Response
I acknowledge the Board’s repeated concern about the aging fabric of this Victorian prison and the impact this has on decency and operational efficiency. HMPPS Estates continues to review investment requirements across the estate and bids for HMP/YOI Preston including the refurbishment of showers, window replacement, roofing projects and reception reconfiguration. A project to raise handrail heights on wing landings is progressing and currently out to tender. It is with regret that no progress has been made in developing a project to replace the Offender Management Unit building this financial year due to funding constraints. However, an options and feasibility study has been commissioned for funding in the 2026/27 capital maintenance programme to explore replacement of the building within the prison boundary. The outcome of this study will inform future decisions on funding and project design and development. Unfortunately, perimeter wall repairs and installation of perimeter intrusion detection systems were delayed by the collapse of the original contractor, but I am pleased to report that these works are underway following the appointment of a replacement contractor. Demands for infrastructure improvements across the estate are much greater than funding available so all proposals are prioritised against available funding based on risk to life, capacity and decency which is informed by condition surveys. While funding pressures remain, these steps demonstrate our commitment to addressing the concerns you have reiterated. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
The Minister should outline strategies to improve community offender management to reduce non-compliance recalls and ensure the prison is not unduly impacted by high recall rates from early release programmes.
Response
I acknowledge the Board’s observations on the impact of recalls following early release programmes. The Sentencing Bill currently before Parliament introduces a fixed term recall of 56 days for most standard determinate sentence offenders, replacing the current short term recalls of 14 or 28 days. This measure reflects recommendations from the Independent Sentencing Review and is designed to reduce churn, support rehabilitation and allow sufficient time to review licence conditions and risk management plans. Recall remains an essential safeguard to protect the public when risk increases but these changes will help ensure that prisons like HMP/YOI Preston are not unduly impacted by short term recalls. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 |
The Minister should consider re-establishing comprehensive community support services such as bail hostels, bail support schemes, and bail beds to complement bail information officers and reduce unnecessary remands in custody, or specify alternative actions to create such a network.
Response
The need for stronger community support to reduce unnecessary remand and improve resettlement is fully recognised and remains a focal point for improvement. The Bail Information Service has now been rolled out nationally with 70 prison-based Bail Information Officers producing reports to support judicial confidence in bail decisions. At HMP/YOI Preston, two officers deliver this service and work closely with courts and community teams. The Community Accommodation Service Tier 2 continues to provide gender specific accommodation for bailees and those eligible for home detention curfew with delivery in the North West region increasing from 43 beds in October 2022 to 113 beds as of November 2025. Strategic Housing Specialists are embedded in prisons including HMP/YOI Preston, to identify and remove barriers to accommodation and provide training for staff on housing pathways. Commissioned Rehabilitative Services contracts deliver specialist support for people in custody and on probation in their pre-release needs, including housing support. This complements mainstream services and duty-to-refer processes. Future men’s Community Rehabilitative Service contracts, due to go live in 2027, will offer enhanced support for housing, finance and wider pre-release needs, with Community Link Workers helping individuals build positive lifestyles free from crime and substance misuse. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 4 |
The Prison Service should roll out the Lancaster Farms’ staff development pilot project and develop core capability packages.
Repeated
Response
The Enable Programme is being piloted at early adopter sites, including Lancaster Farms to strengthen capability and confidence among prison staff. This approach provides an immediate boost to operational delivery and lays the groundwork for long term transformation. It focuses on relational practice and draws on learning from the Offender Personality Disorder Pathway. Local implementation is supported by a Band 5 Implementation Coordinator and up to six Band 4 Capability Officers who mentor officers on the wing, facilitate delivery and embed learning through reflective sessions. Leadership development is a key component with Custodial Manager Leadership Portfolio modules being tested to build confidence and capability among managers. Investment in the working environment is also part of the programme, improving the sense of mattering and belonging for staff and contributing to a positive culture. Core Capability Packages have been developed to support officers with less than two years’ service, reinforcing essential skills and confidence. Six prototype packages are available nationally: • Health & Safety Matters • Five Minute Intervention Matters • Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork Matters • Relational Practice Matters • Procedural Justice Matters • Wellbeing Matters These packages combine face-to-face workshops, applied learning and further reading guides. Facilitator upskilling commenced in August 2025 to enable local delivery planning and delivery guidance has been provided to ensure the right people with the right skills facilitate learning. Additional capability packages will be rolled out as they are developed and informed by initial assessments. The two North West Prison Groups are subsequently working together to review and establish staff capability development initiatives based on the Core Capability Packages available for delivery. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 5 | The Governor should continue to develop the digitalisation of PINs and prisoner applications. Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 6 | The Governor should outline intentions to improve cell clearance procedures. Repeated | Governor / Director | |
| 7 | The Governor should continue to explore ways of overcoming the lack of space and overcrowding in the first night centre and reception area. | Governor / Director | |
| 8 | The Governor should develop new initiatives to provide extra support for young offenders and target disproportionate levels of violence among this group, following the demise of the YOI initiative (Time 4 Change). | Governor / Director | |
| 9 | The Governor should take steps to ensure the prison provides good quality meals for prisoners with adequate provision for special diets, requiring kitchen equipment to function at optimum level. Repeated | Governor / Director |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (including transfers) | 45 | 38 |
| Early release | 9 | 7 |
| Family contact | 12 | 15 |
| General/miscellaneous | 41 | 35 |
| Healthcare | 36 | 31 |
| Meals/dietary | 15 | 11 |
| Property | 65 | 67 |
| Staff conduct | 28 | 22 |
| Unclassifiable (e.g., incomplete, illegible) | 5 | 3 |
| Work, education and training | 7 | 10 |
Related inspections & investigations
7 Mar 2023
HMIP · Unannounced
Safety 3
· Respect 3
· Activity 3
· Release 2
Other reports for Preston
Report details
- Establishment
- Preston
- Type
- Prison · Cat B, YOI, reception
- Report year
- 2025
- Published
- 20 January 2026
- Responsible body
- HMP Preston
- Recommendations
- 9
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 3 — Good
Population
| Population | 670 |
| Operational capacity | 680 |
Service providers
Education
Novus
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group
Substance Misuse
Practice Plus Group