Source · IMB Annual Report

Wakefield

Year: 2025 Published: 27 Feb 2026 Type: Prison · Cat A/B High Security Population: 793 Recommendations: 7 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Wakefield is a high-security prison for men, reporting an operational capacity of 744 and a population of 793. The Board noted significant improvements in staff recruitment and key worker sessions, as well as the delivery of healthcare and a varied education curriculum. However, it raises serious concerns regarding prisoner safety, including drone incursions and increased violence. Longstanding issues with delays in mental health transfers to hospitals, inadequate physical infrastructure, and insufficient purposeful activity opportunities for prisoners remain critical areas for development.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody95
ACCT cases opened154492
Prisoner assaults95
Assaults on staff86
Use of force414504
Drug finds46

Positive findings

HMP Wakefield continues to provide a regime that is, overall, fair and humane. The new dedicated vetting unit has significantly improved staff recruitment and reduced security check times, leading to better prisoner care. Improvements are being made in reducing segregation duration, supported by strong leadership. Key worker sessions have substantially increased, and the chaplaincy provides varied, effective support. Pharmacy services and mental health provision have seen significant improvements, with officers on the Mulberry unit commended for their dedication. The education department's ambitious curriculum helps prisoners achieve qualifications and develop new skills.

Key concerns

20 items
Safety Repeated The prison continues to be ‘less safe’ than was the case in previous annual reports to 2022-2023.
Safety Increasing safety concerns from vulnerable prisoners, due to the population mix which now includes a good proportion of prisoners not convicted of a sexual offence.
Safety Serious concern about the threat posed by drone incursions and the conveyance of illicit items, impacting the safety of all at Wakefield.
Estate/Conditions The physical condition of the residential accommodation remains a concern, affecting the ability of prisoners with mobility issues to access a full regime.
Mental Health Repeated Significant delays in accessing transfers to a secure hospital for prisoners who are in urgent need of mental health treatment.
Staffing Safety of staff working in the Close Supervision Centre (Prison Rule 46) and the segregation unit (Prison Rule 45).
Estate/Conditions Dissatisfaction with the lack of progress in upgrading the prison's physical infrastructure, which is creating frustration and leading to regime curtailment.
Other Repeated Prisoners do not receive ‘in possession’ property from reception in a timely manner, causing frustration.
Education/Purposeful Activity Repeated Too many prisoners are not meaningfully engaged in education or work opportunities.
Staffing Issues with key work not being fulfilled due to operational reasons, despite evidence of improvement.
Other Repeated Prisoners substantially over tariff and subject to the consequences of abolished IPP sentences.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated The unavailability of the ‘astroturf’ sports pitch.
Mental Health Repeated Ongoing challenges with securing transfers to secure hospital for prisoners with complex mental ill-health and/or personality disorders.
Segregation The segregation unit is unsuitable for prisoners with extreme forms of neurodiversity due to regime nature and behaviour of other Rule 45 prisoners.
Healthcare Numerous missed healthcare appointments for prisoners, totalling 641 this year, due to communication issues and staff not fully understanding escort importance.
Mental Health Staff on the Mulberry unit lack training for personality disorders in prisoners with co-occurring autism, leading to deterioration when suitable alternative accommodation is not found.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Lack of a contingency plan for library opening when the local council employee librarian is unavailable due to security vetting requirements.
Education/Purposeful Activity Limited opportunities for prisoners to gain accredited qualifications in IT.
Education/Purposeful Activity The IT curriculum has been reduced, limiting opportunities for learners to progress to higher levels.
Education/Purposeful Activity Limited provision for higher-level courses.

Recommendations

7 items · 3 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Can the Minister provide the Board with further updates on how the government intends to address longstanding and yet unresolved problems with the assessment and transfer of prisoners who present with serious mental health and personality disorders from HMP Wakefield to hospital (section 47, Mental Health Act 1983)? Repeated
Response
This year’s report again reiterated the longstanding challenges in securing timely transfers to secure mental health hospitals for men whose needs cannot be met in a custodial environment. I understand how distressing delays can be for the individuals concerned and how difficult they can be for staff and the multi-disciplinary teams working with them. The Mental Health Act 2025 now introduces a statutory 28-day time limit for transfers from prison to hospital, ends the use of prison as a place of safety and prevents courts from using remand for “own protection” where the sole concern relates to mental health. These reforms represent a significant and necessary change designed to shorten delays and ensure that those requiring clinical intervention receive it promptly in an appropriate setting. Currently, operational work to implement these changes is underway across HMPPS, NHS England (NHSE) and other health and justice partners. This includes the development of a statutory notice process to trigger and scrutinise transfer timelines, strengthened oversight through the Mental Health & Justice Strategic Advisory Group and regional escalation meetings with healthcare providers and commissioners. A pathway pilot at HMP Leeds is also testing ways to improve transfer processes and will inform practice across the estate, including at HMP Wakefield. Within the Long Term and High Security Estate (LTHSE), the Pathways to Progression programme is already offering enhanced clinical planning support, including through a commissioned consultant forensic psychiatrist.HMPPS and NHS England recognise the operational challenges that contribute to delays in securing hospital placements for prisoners whose mental health or personality disorder needs exceed what can be safely managed in custody. These delays are frequently caused by the availability of suitable beds within the secure hospital system, as well as by the need for further specialist assessments to determine an individual’s clinical suitability for a particular facility. In order to manage these pressures, regional healthcare commissioners and providers meet at regular escalation meetings where individual cases are discussed in detail, progress is monitored and any emerging obstacles in the transfer pathway are explored and addressed collaboratively. Alongside this, quarterly contract review meetings examine transfer and remission data in order to identify trends, recurring challenges and areas where further operational improvement is required. Work is underway across the region to improve the consistency and quality of data reporting, and a working group established by NHSE and HMPPS is examining practical barriers to timely transfers, drawing on learning from the pilot taking place at HMP Leeds. Within the LTHSE estate, the Pathways to Progression framework continues to offer clinical planning support for complex men, including guidance on how establishments can maintain stability and appropriate care while an individual awaits transfer to hospital.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 The Board asks that responses from the Governing Governor are included in the Ministerial reply to this annual report. Whilst we appreciate that this is matter is not unique to Wakefield, it is nevertheless important that the Governing Governor’s reply is made a matter of the public record.
Response
You ask that the Governing Governor’s responses be incorporated within the ministerial reply. I understand the intention behind this request, however, in the interests of fostering a constructive local relationship, I believe matters for the Governor are best discussed directly and face-to-face, where context can be shared and operational nuance fully explored. This preserves clear accountability and ministerial replies appropriately address national policy, while local operational matters are most effectively progressed through direct engagement between the Board and the Governor. I am grateful to you for maintaining that dialogue.
Ministry of Justice Rejected
3 How will the Prison Service ensure the safety of staff working in the close supervision centre (Prison Rule 46) and the segregation unit (Prison Rule 45).
Response
HMP Wakefield has taken significant steps to strengthen safety for staff working in the CSC and in the segregation unit. These areas benefit from higher staffing ratios with officers selected for their experience and specialist training in managing challenging behaviour. Psychology colleagues provide detailed assessments of each prisoner, outlining individual triggers and risks, and staff receive daily briefings on each man’s presentation. A weekly dynamic risk assessment meeting sets the appropriate staffing levels required for unlock, ensuring staff actions remain closely aligned to current risk. Following a serious assault, the national Central Management Group conducted a detailed review and its recommendations have since been implemented at Wakefield and more widely across the CSC system. A revised unlock protocol is now firmly embedded and is being extended to segregation. Officers are supported through personal protective equipment, specialist training provided with the assistance of the National Tactical Response Group and the use of gated cell designs that allow controlled engagement. The clinical model that underpins CSC practice continues to promote safer, more therapeutic interactions and staff wellbeing is supported through regular psychology led supervision and annual health checks.
HMPPS Implemented
4 The Board remains dissatisfied with the lack of progress in upgrading the physical infrastructure of the prison. We are monitoring the fire safety upgrade project, but there remains a need to focus investment in buildings that enable a productive regime. The evident lack of investment is creating frustration amongst staff and prisoners, particularly when the consequences lead to regime curtailment. What is the Prison Service’s timeline for addressing this issue?
Response
HMPPS continues to prioritise investment across the estate according to risk to life, operational capacity and decency. At HMP Wakefield, a range of proposals have been developed following national condition surveys. Bids have been submitted for workshop roof reviews and upgrades to cell power, although these are not currently funded. A major upgrade to the security systems is progressing through the national assurance process. Importantly, a fire-safety and LED lighting programme is now underway within the establishment, with full completion expected in 2029. Proposals within the wider investment pipeline include new roofs for Workshops A and B, additional CCTV provision, further lift capacity and early stage work on anti-drone and heating system improvements. While these decisions must be prioritised within a limited funding envelope, the Governor has introduced a part-time regime to broaden access to purposeful activity while works progress and until workshop capacity improves.
HMPPS In progress
5 Prisoner property: we remain concerned that prisoners do not receive ‘in possession’ property from reception in a timely manner. What action will the Governing Governor take to address this problem? Property delays lead to frustration on the residential wings for prisoners, staff and IMB members alike. This is a repeat request from the Board’s 2022-2023 annual report. Repeated
Response
I note that your report has also raised some local concerns. The Governor will continue to keep you informed of any developments regarding the matters you raise for her attention.
Governor / Director Noted
6 Purposeful activity: we remain concerned that too many prisoners are not meaningfully engaged in education or work opportunities. What steps is the Governing Governor taking to address this? This is a repeat request from our previous annual reports. Repeated
Response
I was encouraged to read your reflections on the progress made across the establishment. The continued stabilisation of the Mulberry Unit, supported by the appointment of a full-time psychologist earlier in 2025, is clearly helping some of the most complex men to manage their daily lives more effectively. I also welcome the substantial fall in Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork (ACCT) opened this year and the improvements you highlighted in healthcare and education, particularly for those with neurodivergent needs. The dedication of the staff and Governor is to be commended, who have driven these improvements and has addressed your concerns about the safety of vulnerable prisoners by completing a full population review at the end of 2025 and introducing a new risk assessment process for allocations to HMP Wakefield, especially with continuing pressures created by ageing workshop infrastructure and has introduced a part-time regime to help ensure that prisoners are still able to access meaningful activity while longer-term solutions progress.
Governor / Director In progress
7 Key work: the Board continues to receive daily updates on the number of recorded key worker sessions from the Governing Governor. We continue to see evidence of improvement in the delivery of key work sessions, but there remain issues with key work not being fulfilled due to operational reasons. How will the Governing Governor continue to drive improvements in key work activity?
Response
I note that your report has also raised some local concerns. The Governor will continue to keep you informed of any developments regarding the matters you raise for her attention.
Governor / Director Noted

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 10 18
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 4 3
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives schemes, sanctions 5 16
Equality 1 3
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 5 5
Food and kitchens 2 6
Health, including physical, mental, social care 12 13
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 6 12
Miscellaneous, including complaints system 22 32
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 2 3
Property within this establishment 11 18
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 9 8
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, recategorisation 10 3
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 30 30
Transfers 3 0

Related inspections & investigations

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PPO fatal incident Arthur Smith · Natural causes
21 Oct 2022 PFD Carl Langdell · State Custody related deaths | Suicide (from 2015)
30 Nov 2021 PFD Connor Hoult · State Custody related deaths | Suicide (from 2015)

Other reports for Wakefield

2024 Published 12 Feb 2025 Population 740 · Self-harm 665 · Concerns
2023 Published 15 Mar 2024 Population 740 · Self-harm 429 · Concerns
2022 Published 3 Mar 2023 Population 717 · Self-harm 444 · Concerns
2021 Published 13 Oct 2021 Population 705 · Self-harm 437 · Concerns
2020 Published 8 Mar 2021 Population 729 · Self-harm 364 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Wakefield
Type
Prison · Cat A/B High Security
Report year
2025
Published
27 February 2026
Responsible body
HMP Wakefield
Recommendations
7
MoJ rating (2024/25)
3 — Good

Population

Population793
Operational capacity744

Service providers

Dental care
Time for Teeth
Education
Milton Keynes College
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group
Maintenance
Amey
Prisoner transport (for non-category A prisoners)
GeoAmey

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