Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Carl Langdell

Ref: 2022-0331 Date: 21 Oct 2022 Coroner: Kevin McLoughlin Area: West Yorkshire Western 1 response identified · 2 indexed addressees View PDF

AI-generated concerns summaryThe coroner noted an "obvious risk" related to prison rules, particularly concerning individuals identified as at chronic risk of suicide or self-harm. A national proposal has been made to address and remove this specific risk.

Date 21 Oct 2022
56-day deadline 16 Dec 2022 est. estimated from the report date
Responses identified 1 of 2
State Custody related deaths Suicide (from 2015)

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The coroner noted an "obvious risk" related to prison rules, particularly concerning individuals identified as at chronic risk of suicide or self-harm. A national proposal has been made to address and remove this specific risk.
View full coroner's concerns
(1)

(2) He had been identified by a consultant psychiatrist as at "chronic risk of suicide attempts/self-harm attempts which is likely to remain due to the nature of his personality disorder".

(3) In January 2021 he was observed to be acting in a bizarre and agitated manner after refusing his prescribed medication for the previous month. rules at HMP Wakefield to be in possession when alone in his locked cell overnight. (5)

(6)

(7) Evidence was taken at the inquest from a Governor who indicated a national proposal had been made

. If implemented this plan would remove one obvious risk.

Responses

1 respondent

HM Prison and Probation Services

Central Government
Letter dated 23 Dec 2022 PDF
AI-classified response stance Action Planned
AI-generated response summary

• The Governor of HMP Wakefield ordered a review of the prison’s local policy regarding the issue of prison items and confirmed it includes risk assessment and blade checks upon return. • HMPPS conducted several pilots across the prison estate to test alternatives to current wet shave provision and control measures. • These pilots are due to conclude in spring 2023 and will be evaluated to inform recommendations on future shaving provision.

View full response
Dear Mr McLoughlin,

Thank you for your Regulation 28 report of 21 October 2022, addressed to the Governor of HMP Wakefield and the Secretary of State for Justice. I am responding on behalf of His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) as Director General of Operations.

I know that you will share a copy of this response with Mr Langdell’s family, and I would first like to express my condolences for their loss. Every death in custody is a tragedy and the safety of those in our care is my absolute priority.

Following evidence heard at the inquest, you expressed concerns regarding the provision of to prisoners. Thank you for bringing your concern to my attention.

You will be aware that HMPPS uses the Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork (ACCT) case management approach to support people at risk of self-harm and suicide. ACCT is a tool that assists staff in providing multi-disciplinary care and support to individuals at risk of harm to themselves, in order to minimise that risk.

are issued to prisoners to enable personal hygiene and care in accordance with Prison Service Instruction 75/2011 Residential Services. Control measures are in place through the ACCT process to ensure reasonable management of these items where risks are raised.

During the inquest, you heard evidence that following Mr Langdell’s death, the Governor ordered a review of the prison’s local policy and confirmed that it sets out the action that must be taken when staff issue prison , which includes a risk assessment and staff ensuring they check that the blades are present when the razor is returned.

At a national level, we recognise the risks associated with the current

provision and are actively seeking to identify improvements to the current provision. Throughout this year we have conducted several pilots across the prison estate, testing alternatives to the current wet shave provision and control measures in establishments. These pilots are due to conclude in the spring of 2023, at which time they will be evaluated

to consider any concerns or issues which may have arisen and measured against the impact they have had on violence and self-harm. This evaluation will enable us to make informed recommendations on future shaving provision in prison establishments.

Thank you again for bringing your concerns to my attention. I trust that this response provides assurance that action is being taken to address this matter.

Director General of Prisons

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 26 February 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of Carl Shaun Langdell, aged 31. The investigation concluded at the end of the Inquest on 21 October 2022. The conclusion of the Inquest was a narrative recording that death was attributable to haemorrhage from neck incision, and made findings in relation to Mr Langdell's management by the prison authorities and healthcare provider, along with a finding of suicide.
Circumstances of the death
On 11 February 2021 around 00.05 Carl Shaun Langdell was discovered in his locked, single occupancy cell with a significant wound to his neck. He was still able to speak

Despite emergency treatment he went into cardiac arrest. He was certified dead at 01:47 on Thursday 11 February 2021 at Pinderfields Hospital, Wakefield.
Copies sent to
2. Practice Plus Group

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Report details

Reference
2022-0331
Date of report
21 October 2022
Coroner
Kevin McLoughlin
Coroner area
West Yorkshire Western

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 2
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 16 Dec 2022 (estimated from the report date).

Sent to

HMP Wakefield
Ministry of Justice

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