Source · IMB Annual Report
Wakefield
Year: 2021
Published: 13 Oct 2021
Type: Prison · Cat High Security (LTHSE)
Population: 705
Recommendations: 8
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Wakefield, a high-security prison, faced significant challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, operating under severe lockdown regimes with prisoners spending only 1.5 hours out of cell daily. While violence reduced, self-harm incidents and deaths in custody increased. The Board raised serious concerns about persistent issues with mental health transfers, a lack of consultant forensic psychiatrist provision, and the absence of in-cell telephony, which impacted prisoner wellbeing and family contact. Staffing shortages and recruitment delays were also significant concerns.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 14 | 8 |
| Self-harm incidents | 437 | 364 |
| ACCT cases opened | 229 | 232 |
| Prisoner assaults | 18 | — |
| Assaults on staff | 57 | — |
| Use of force | 192 | — |
Positive findings
The Board found that HMPPS operational guidance for remote monitoring was effectively implemented. Staff were commended for their efforts to mitigate the impact of prolonged cellular confinement and for their detailed entries on the P-NOMIS system. The kitchen handled pandemic challenges well, catering to diverse dietary needs and implementing improvements. Chaplaincy and the recovery and inclusion team provided exceptional support, while the assessment and interventions centre (AIC) was commended for its interventions and insights. The Board noted generally good staff-prisoner relationships, a calm environment despite population challenges, and commitment to maintaining a safe establishment.
Key concerns
Mental Health
Repeated
Long-standing and yet unresolved problems with the assessment and transfer of prisoners who present with serious mental health and personality disorders from HMP Wakefield to hospital (section 47, Mental Health Act 1983).
Resettlement/Release
Prisoners at HMP Wakefield who are substantially over tariff and subject to the consequences of the now discredited ‘sentences of imprisonment for public protection’ (IPP).
Complaints/Property
Lack of clarity if the complaints procedure for healthcare provision at HMP Wakefield is audited in line with standard complaints made under the COMP1/2 procedures, and that PPG's internal complaints system is different from the prison's, potentially undercounting concerns.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
Lack of a nationally available set of legal resources for prisoners, including easy access to Prison Service Orders and Instructions, hindering procedural justice.
Other
Lack of clarity on progress for the integration of the SystmOne project led by the Ministry of Justice’s digital team.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Lack of in-cell telephony for prisoners, impacting family contact and access to support.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Low minimum time out of cell (1.5 hours per day) due to COVID-19 restrictions and lack of a clear target for improvement.
Safety
High number of staff assaults in the segregation unit, linked to unaddressed mental health issues and prolonged assessment times for segregated prisoners.
Mental Health
Poor mental health leading to serious self-harm incidents and inadequate aftercare arrangements post-hospital treatment, hindering appropriate transfers under the Mental Health Act.
Healthcare
Challenges related to the care and welfare of an increasingly elderly population, including health and mobility issues and lack of suitable accessible cells.
Mental Health
Lack of consistent consultant forensic psychiatrist input, with only one day per week provision, not meeting the clear requirements of the prison population.
Staffing
Significant staffing challenges, including slow recruitment due to CTC clearance and seven existing vacancies for registered psychologists.
Other
Recurring problems with prisoners' property going missing, including clothing, footwear, and sentimental items, causing frustration.
Other
Lack of clarity and consistency across the prison estate regarding rules about prisoners' property.
Mental Health
Urgent concerns regarding the time taken to address mental health issues for individuals in segregation, especially those with prolonged stays.
Resettlement/Release
Low confidence in successful reintegration for a prisoner on Rule 45 who may be released directly from segregation after over 1500 consecutive days in segregated conditions.
Equality/Diversity
Disproportional outcomes for prisoners of Pakistani heritage concerning adjudications and use of force, despite investigations finding no notable trends.
Equality/Diversity
Difficulty in obtaining and sourcing appropriate gender-affirming products (e.g., make-up, clothing) for transgender prisoners.
Equality/Diversity
Challenges in effectively making reasonable adjustments and providing sufficient resources for prisoners identified as being on the autism spectrum.
Healthcare
Long delays (three to four weeks) in returning the end-of-life care suite to use after deaths in custody, leading to extremely ill men dying in inappropriate surroundings.
Other
A prisoner was in the same cell as a deceased man for several hours due to delays in certifying death and body release.
Safety
Concerns among the elderly population regarding bullying and harassment due to the influx of younger prisoners.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Exacerbated communication difficulties due to the lack of prison radio, in-cell telephony, or Wayout TV, unlike other prisons.
Safety
An incident where a CSC prisoner attacked officers with scissors, highlighting the need to re-examine and strengthen protocols for items in possession of CSC prisoners.
Healthcare
The Governor's ability to influence healthcare service delivery is significantly constrained by outsourcing to an external contractor, leading to contract determining service delivery over individual needs.
Healthcare
Healthcare contract does not specify provision for a consultant forensic psychiatrist, impacting mental health service delivery.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Isolation, extreme boredom, and the monotonous nature of the restrictive regime have had a lasting negative impact on many prisoners' mental health and wellbeing.
Healthcare
Disjointed social care provision leading to long waits for necessary equipment for prisoners, such as wheelchairs.
Resettlement/Release
Lack of clarity regarding HMP Wakefield's role in the ‘Pathways to Progression’ programme.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Explain how the Government intends to address long-standing and yet unresolved problems with the assessment and transfer of prisoners who present with serious mental health and personality disorders from HMP Wakefield to hospital (section 47, Mental Health Act 1983).
Repeated
Response
I acknowledge the Board’s repeated concerns regarding the assessment and transfer to hospital of prisoners with serious mental health and personality disorders. I wish to assure you that Ministers take your concerns very seriously. Health and justice partners are committed to providing a standard of health care in prisons equivalent to that available in the community. The NHS England/NHS Improvement (NHSE/I) Access Assessment Guidelines (2019) details the process for assessment and admission for individuals referred to and deemed appropriate for admission to Secure Mental Health Services. This includes High Secure, Medium Secure and Low Secure services. As outlined in my predecessor’s letter to the Board of 29 March 2021, a White Paper on Reforming the Mental Health Act was published earlier in the year. The Government has committed to introduce a new statutory time limit of 28 days for transfers to mental health hospitals from custody, and this will be commenced once revised NHSE/I guidance has been fully embedded in practice. In addition, a new independent role will oversee the transfer process to help reduce unnecessary delays. I am pleased to inform you that the West Yorkshire NHS-led Provider Collaborative for adult low and medium secure services went live from 1 October 2021. The Collaborative is being led by South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, and as the Lead Provider they remain accountable to NHS England and NHS Improvement for the commissioning of high quality specialised services. The Provider Collaborative comprises of a group of providers of specialised mental health, learning disability and autism services who have agreed to work together to improve the care pathway by taking responsibility for the budget and care pathway for the West Yorkshire adult low and medium secure population. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
Act in respect of prisoners at HMP Wakefield who are substantially over tariff and subject to the consequences of the now discredited ‘sentences of imprisonment for public protection’ (IPP) (see Criminal Justice Act 2003).
Response
I appreciate the Board’s concerns regarding prisoners serving indeterminate sentences of Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP). Covid-19 continues to present a unique set of challenges that we must address to maintain services in custody and the community. HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) remains committed to supporting prisoners serving the IPP sentence in their progression and efforts to reduce their risk to the point where the Parole Board determines that they may be safely released. This commitment is delivered by means of a bespoke and regularly refreshed IPP action plan, which includes such initiatives as case reviews of those who are struggling to progress, delivered by Psychology Services to help identify the most appropriate pathway for each individual. It also includes a work stream that oversees the establishment and delivery of specialist progression regimes, which give prisoners a chance to develop and test their ability to manage their risks and lives in an environment of increasing freedoms and responsibilities. There are a broad range of work streams in the plan, aimed at both the progression towards a safe release, and towards the sustainability of that release, following a positive parole outcome. The latest published figures show the unreleased IPP population standing at 1,661 at the end of September 2021, a reduction from 1,895 at the end of September 2020. This is good progress considering that the population of unreleased prisoners serving IPP sentences was, at its highest in 2012, over 6,000. It is important to note that as the number of IPP prisoners who have never been released continues to decrease, the proportion of those that remain in prison who committed more serious offences and whose cases are complex grows. As the Board is aware, many of these prisoners are still assessed to pose a high risk of committing further violent or sexual offences and have a complex set of risks and needs, and these must be addressed before the Parole Board can consider release. This is not a simple task and HMPPS continues to work with these individuals to offer them opportunities to reduce their identified risks. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 |
Clarify the role of HMP Wakefield in the ‘Pathways to Progression’ programme.
Response
HMP Wakefield operates two specific services within the Pathways to Progression umbrella. The Mulberry unit is a specialist service for prisoners with Autistic Spectrum Disorder traits who struggle to progress or maintain their position on normal location; a multi-disciplinary team works with prisoners on an individual basis to enable them to progress back to mainstream prison or other specialist services. This service links to the Pathways to Progression Central team, which in turn reports to the clinical and operational leads for Pathways to Progression. The Close Supervision Centre (CSC) at HMP Wakefield holds some of the most violent and disruptive prisoners in custody and provides an assessment function for those prisoners entering CSC. The unit links to the central CSC Management team, which in turn reports to the clinical and operational leads for Pathways to Progression. HMP Wakefield also holds a number of complex prisoners both on normal location and in segregated conditions. These prisoners may have been remitted from hospital to HMP Wakefield or have been allocated from other prisons. All prisons within LTHSE have a role in accepting prisoners back from hospital through the remission process. LTHSE remits prisoners who meet LTHSE criteria direct back into their prisons rather than through the nearest reception prison to the hospital to best meet the needs of the prisoner in terms of health, risk reduction and opportunity to progress; whilst balancing the operational demands on our prisons. This process is outlined in the NHS good practice guidance for remission and the Security Category Policy Framework. For all complex cases the Pathways to Progression Complex Case Team are available to support the local management team. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 4 |
Clarify if the complaints procedure for healthcare provision at HMP Wakefield is audited in line with standard complaints made under the COMP1/2 procedures.
Response
HMPPS is not responsible for the management of healthcare complaints and concerns. Practice Plus Group (Lead Healthcare Provider) is required to manage all complaints and concerns in line with the NHSE/I National Complaints process, not HMPPS complaints policies. Complaints and concerns are reviewed on a monthly basis via Practice Plus Group’s embedded Governance Processes. Figures, themes and trends are shared with the NHSE/I Commissioning team as part of the routine quarterly contract monitoring process. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 5 |
Explore the possibility of implementing a nationally available set of legal resources for prisoners, including easy access to Prison Service Orders and Instructions.
Repeated
Response
The Early Days in Custody Prison Service Instruction (PSI) sets out how advice on accessing legal services should be provided to newly arrived prisoners, and how similar advice should be made available to prisoners after the early days and induction period. In addition, the Residential Services PSI outlines that residential staff must assist prisoners who wish to access legal advice. The availability of PSIs is covered in PSI 02/2015 - Prison Library Service. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 6 | Clarify progress on the integration of the SystmOne project led by the Ministry of Justice’s digital team. | HMPPS | |
| 7 |
Clarify if (or when) in-cell telephony will become available to prisoners.
Response
HMP Wakefield is currently awaiting funding for In-Cell Telephony. A survey is planned to gain an understanding of the costs associated with the implementation, however, at present there is not a set date for installation. |
Governor / Director | In progress |
| 8 | Clarify the target minimum time out of cell for the next reporting period. | Governor / Director |
Related inspections & investigations
Other reports for Wakefield
Report details
- Establishment
- Wakefield
- Type
- Prison · Cat High Security (LTHSE)
- Report year
- 2021
- Published
- 13 October 2021
- Responsible body
- HMP Wakefield
- Recommendations
- 8
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 3 — Good
Population
| Population | 705 |
| Time out of cell | 1.5h/day |
Service providers
Education
Milton Keynes College
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group (Care UK)
Maintenance
Amey
Prisoner transport
GEOAmey
Recovery and inclusion
Midlands Partnership Foundation Trust
Social care
Wakefield Council