Source · IMB Annual Report
Leicester
Year: 2021
Published: 6 Jul 2021
Type: Prison · Cat local
Population: 300
Recommendations: 8
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Leicester is a well-run local male adult prison that maintained strong leadership and an engaged staff during a challenging year of COVID-19 restrictions. Despite prisoners being largely confined to cells for 23 hours daily, the prison saw significant reductions in violence, self-harm, and drug use, partly due to the restricted regime and enhanced security. The Board commended improvements in accommodation, healthcare, and resettlement support for homeless prisoners, though concerns remain regarding long waits for mental health transfers, IPP prisoner progress, and the impact of the ongoing restricted regime.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 2 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 455 | 471 |
| ACCT cases opened | 325 | 426 |
| Prisoner assaults | 53 | 133 |
| Assaults on staff | 54 | 103 |
| Use of force | 395 | 544 |
| Drug finds | 58 | 85 |
Positive findings
HMP Leicester is a well-run establishment with strong leadership and engaged staff, who adapted well to Covid-19 restrictions. The prison saw significant reductions in violence, self-harm, use of force, and drug use, partly due to the restricted regime and enhanced security measures like an X-ray body-scanner. The capital investment programme improved accommodation decency and introduced in-cell telephony. Healthcare delivered an excellent service, adapting to pandemic challenges, and the homelessness prevention team achieved notable success in reducing prisoner releases to homelessness.
Key concerns
Mental Health
Repeated
Although the gatekeeping process has improved overall, the Board again has to report that two prisoners experienced long waits for transfer to secure hospital accommodation (6.3.1).
Regime/Time Out of Cell
IPP prisoners were particularly disadvantaged during the lockdown period (7.3.1).
Resettlement/Release
Lack of accommodation is a major risk factor for re-offending.
Overcrowding
Because of backlogs in court hearings, the remand population at Leicester gradually rose during 2020 from the designated 55% to over 70% of the population, reducing the spaces available for the local resettlement function, designated 45% (7.3).
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Leicester prisoners have endured a very harsh restricted regime for more than 12 months, despite very good infection control in the establishment, and in part this has been the result of the high Covid-19 infection rates in Leicester city. The cramped accommodation, small outdoor exercise area and necessity for social distancing will mean that Leicester prisoners will continue to endure more restrictions for longer than establishments with more space.
Staffing
The Board regrets the suspension of the key worker system (5.3).
Regime/Time Out of Cell
How does the service plan to reintroduce a decent regime with a reasonable time out of cell for prisoners without losing this benefit?
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Is the minister satisfied that there are sufficient secure hospital places to cope promptly with the demand?
Repeated
Response
Nationally, in terms of improving efficiency across the pathway for transfers and remissions, new performance metrics will be implemented during 2021-22 to monitor the secure hospital process. The strategic direction continues to be the maintenance of existing hospital bed capacity, not an increase, albeit with improved geographical distribution. More broadly, the Reforming the Mental Health Act White Paper published on 13 January 2021 provides a commitment to introduce a statutory time limit of 28 days for the transfer process and a new independent role to manage the transfer process. Additionally, the Transfer and Remission of Adult Prisoners Guidance published on 10 June 2021 provides further details. The annex attached to this response sets out the regional and local perspective. Throughout the pandemic in 2020 and the early part of 2021, there have been frequent closures of particular areas within the mental health hospital estate, such as Rampton Secure Hospital, due to the sheer number of positive test results of Covid-19. This has resulted in many patients incurring significant delays to admission and as a result, once restrictions were lifted, there were significant waiting lists for beds. This is on the agenda of the Restoration and Recovery of services across the healthcare sector. In order to proactively manage and support reductions in the waiting times for admission to secure hospital, NHS England Health and Justice (Midlands) Governance team and Commissioners have developed a fortnightly Clinical Case review meeting. This is clinically led, and the function is to seek to proactively manage those waiting for secure beds through dynamic risk assessment (every case on the waiting list is required to be risk assessed every two weeks). This is a multi-agency meeting to ensure there is a whole system approach to supporting the most vulnerable and high-risk patients and this covers the entire Midlands Region and incorporates all patients on the waiting list beyond the 28-day time frame. Patients can move up and down this list dependent on their presenting risks. These meetings have impacted positively on the waiting list. At end of June 2021, at HMP Leicester remains on the Gatekeeping process (awaiting a suitable placement). |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 | Does the minister agree that assisting them to make progress to safe discharge should have a higher priority? | Ministry of Justice | |
| 3 |
The Board wonders if the minister will speak to colleagues in other departments to address the long-term accommodation needs of this population?
Response
Turning to the Board’s concerns about the provision of suitable permanent accommodation for people leaving prison. The Ministry of Justice is working collaboratively with the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, the Welsh Government and other Government departments to address this issue, ensuring an effective contribution towards the Government’s goal to eliminate rough sleeping by the end of the current Parliament. I am pleased the Board supports the work of the Homelessness Prevention Teams (HPTs), who have been highly successful in securing temporary accommodation. As such, HPTs will be integrated into the future landscape of the Probation Service. HMPPS is building on the learning from the Covid-19 emergency scheme, by using it in the development of a new Community Accommodation Service. This service will provide up to 12 weeks of transitional accommodation to prison leavers (supporting around 3,000). Initially, this will be launched in five probation regions with the intention of rolling out nationally. Locally at HMP Leicester, staff will continue to liaise with local councils and colleagues in probation to identify suitable accommodation prior to release. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 4 |
Is the minister able to work with colleagues in the criminal justice system to address this situation?
Response
Regarding the Board’s concern about the backlog of court hearings, the remand population at HMP Leicester has certainly increased due to the pandemic, mostly due to the challenges in holding Crown Court trials and judges have not been able to sit at maximum levels. To increase capacity to hear trials during the pandemic, building adjustments have been made to Leicester Crown Court and is now operating six court rooms (and a portacabin used as a jury deliberation room). Staff have been working tirelessly to support local and national court recovery and the outstanding caseload has begun to reduce. In addition, HMP Leicester is making the best strategic use of video links to support cases progress. By the end of September 2021, a new ‘super court’ is anticipated to open in Loughborough primarily set up to accommodate large multi-hander trials. The largest cases which normally would take up two courtrooms will be heard there and free up capacity in the local court estate. This should lead to the rate of case disposals, including the remand population, to increase. As HMPPS moves into recovery, the Custodial Capacity team will work with prisons to move people where they can access the right services and support at the right time in their sentence. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 5 |
Would the minister consider whether a special case could be made for all prisoners and staff at Leicester to receive priority vaccinations, to redress this imbalance and to allow relaxations to proceed fairly?
Response
Lastly, I fully understand your Board’s comments about the priority order of the Covid-19 vaccination programme. The roll out by the NHS has been a rapid one and the centre of the Government’s plan to ensure life can return to normal. The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, advised on 26 February 2021, in favour of an age-based vaccination approach as evidence shows that this is most effective way of reducing deaths and hospitalisation from Covid-19. I am pleased the entire population at HMP Leicester has now been offered the vaccine, and the Governor can provide the Board with a more detailed update at the earliest opportunity. |
Ministry of Justice | Implemented |
| 6 |
The Board regrets the suspension of the key worker system (5.3) and would like to be reassured that the funding and staffing will be available for this when it can safely be reintroduced.
Response
Maintaining safety and the focus on the mental health and wellbeing of prisoners continues to be a priority. HMPPS has tailored staff guidance for supporting specific groups of people in prison whose wellbeing has been more impacted by Covid-19 measures. As the Board is aware, the key worker role allows staff dedicated time to provide support to prisoners, utilising the knowledge gained from the revised and enhanced suicide and self-harm prevention training. Following the impact of Covid-19 restrictions on the delivery of key work in the closed estate, HMPPS is now supporting prisons to resume regular key work sessions. In addition to this, HMPPS continues to work closely with the Samaritans and has renewed the £500,000 grant for the Listener scheme for 2021-22. The key worker scheme at HMP Leicester restarted gradually at the end of June and is expected to be in full operation by the beginning of August 2021. This will comprise of a dedicated team of 18 prison officers to deliver this crucial work during the Covid-19 recovery period. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 7 |
How does the service plan to reintroduce a decent regime with a reasonable time out of cell for prisoners without losing this benefit?
Response
Regimes vary significantly across different prison types and are dependent on population risks and infrastructure. The statistics and actual events show that HMP Leicester remains safer than before, there is greater ability to keep men with issues in different cohorts and all men have better access to phone calls due to in-cell telephony going live in May 2021. The size of HMP Leicester does limit the regime provision whilst the cohorting arrangements are in place, however communication of the necessary restrictions to the regime have been well received. HMP Leicester is progressing well through Stage 3 of the recovery programme, implementing incremental regime changes and hopes to be able to move to Stage 2 at the beginning of August. An establishment plan has been prepared to introduce more work and activities once the prison reaches Stage 1 of the recovery process. This will address the issue of purposeful activity, whilst maintaining the benefits of a safer prison (for internal publication in due course). |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 8 |
The Board fully supports the Governor’s plans to reintroduce key working (5.3) at the earliest opportunity, and to make available more opportunities for purposeful activity, so strengthening the ‘rehabilitative culture’ (7.5.6).
Response
The key worker scheme at HMP Leicester restarted gradually at the end of June and is expected to be in full operation by the beginning of August 2021. This will comprise of a dedicated team of 18 prison officers to deliver this crucial work during the Covid-19 recovery period. An establishment plan has been prepared to introduce more work and activities once the prison reaches Stage 1 of the recovery process. This will address the issue of purposeful activity, whilst maintaining the benefits of a safer prison (for internal publication in due course). |
Governor / Director | In progress |
Related inspections & investigations
13 Feb 2023
HMIP · Unannounced
Safety 3
· Respect 3
· Activity 2
· Release 3
Other reports for Leicester
Report details
- Establishment
- Leicester
- Type
- Prison · Cat local
- Report year
- 2021
- Published
- 6 July 2021
- Responsible body
- HMP Leicester
- Recommendations
- 8
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 1 — Serious concern
Population
| Population | 300 |
| Operational capacity | 350 |
| Time out of cell | 1.0h/day |
Service providers
Catering suppliers
Bidfood
Community rehabilitation company
Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Rutland (DLNR) CRC
Dental care
Time for Teeth
Education and skills
PeoplePlus
Escort contractor
GEOAmey
Healthcare
Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Integrated drug and alcohol treatment services (IDTS)
Turning Point Leicester and Leicestershire
Library services
Leicestershire County Council (LCC)
Maintenance
Amey