Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Michael Williams

Ref: 2016-0245 Date: 11 Jul 2016 Coroner: Lydia Brown Area: Leicester City and Leicestershire South Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Prison staff missed mandated observations and used predictable intervals for checks. There was an inappropriate delay in responding after a cell observation panel was blocked, indicating a lack of clear training.

Date 11 Jul 2016
56-day deadline 5 Sep 2016 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
State Custody related deaths Suicide (from 2015)

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Prison staff missed mandated observations and used predictable intervals for checks. There was an inappropriate delay in responding after a cell observation panel was blocked, indicating a lack of clear training.
View full coroner's concerns
Mr Williams should have beer observed 4x every hour during the evening of 15" September 2015 Several of these checks were missed and after he blocked the observation panel_he could only be heard nol seen City The death cell

Observations (where they were carried out) were documented at precise 15 minute intervals, commencing on Ine hour; and were Iherefore predictable This IS not besi practice and should be discouraged: There was no explanation for the missed observations Mr Williams was unobserved for approximately hour before the cell door was opened; and he was found deceased: The jury found this was an inappropriate delay and agree with them Clear guidance and training should be provided, and regularly repeated, t0 assist the Prison Officers in managing such situations in a limely way:

Responses

1 respondent
HM Prison and Probation Service Central Government
23 Aug 2016 PDF
Action Taken

HMP Leicester reminded staff about conducting observations at unpredictable times, management checks are in place, ACCT documents are quality assured, the contingency plan was revised, and staff were trained to intervene quickly if the observation panel has been blocked. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Brown, Inquest into the death of Mr Michael Williams on 1S September 2015 at HMP Leicester Thank you for your Regulation 28 Report of 11 ,luly 2016 addressed to the Governor of HMP Leicester, concerning the recent inquest into the death of Mr Williams, Your' report has been passed to Equality, Rights and Decency {ERD) Group in NOMS, as we are responsible for policy on suicide prevention and for sharing learning from deaths in custody. This response has been prepared in consultation with the Governor of HMP Leicester. Yvu have raised three concerns, and i will address each in turn, Mr Williams should have been observed 4x every hour during the evening of 15'" September 2015. Several of these checks were missed, and after he blocked the observation panel, he could only be heard, not seen. (1) Observations (where they were carried out) were documented at precise 15 minute intervals, commencing on the hour and therefore predictable. This is not best practice and should be discouraged. Prison Service Instruction 84/2011 Safer Custody sets out very clearly the requirement for observations to be conducted at unpredictable times, far example four times an hour, as opposed to every 15 minutes. Ali relevant staff at HMP Leicester have been reminded of this, and management checks are now in place to ensure that staff are correctly undertaking observations, Ali ACCT documents are quality assured and monitored by the Head of Safer Custody. (2) There was no explanation for the missed observations, In a notice to staff dated 24 March 2016, all staff were reminded of the importance of ACCT observations The new Safer Custody toolkit that will be introduced in August 2016 provides clear instructions to staff regarding ACCT procedures and the importance of conducting ACCT observations. (3) Mr Williams was unobserved for approximately 1 hour before the cell door was opened and he was found deceased. The jury found this was an inappropriate delay and i agree with them, Clear guidance and training should be provided and regularly repeated to assist the prison Officers in managing such situation in a timely way. The contingency plan at NMP Leicester was revised in April 2016, and the amended plan has been brought to the attention of staff through training and briefings. Staff have been made aware that they must intervene quickly if the observation panel has been blocked and a prisoner is refusing to engage. In particular, where there appears to be an immediate danger to life, cells can be opened by an individual member of staff. In such circumstances, the staff member must make every effort to obtain a response from the prisoner and then make a dynamic risk assessment of the situation based on what they can and cannot see through the observation panel and on what they know of the prisoner. The toolkit mentioned

above will include guidance on haw to respond in an emergency and how to communicate with hard to engage prisoners. Thank you for bringing khese matters of concern to our attention. We hope that the contents of this letter have been helpful in providing some national context, as well as assurance that they have been, or are being, addressed locally at.HMP Leicester.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 17 September 2015 commenced an investigation into the death of Michael Williams The inquest concluded on 7"n July 2016. jury made the following findings The jury concluded the was suicide On 15th September 2015 between 21.45 and 22 45 Mr Williams died by hanging in his cell at 116 Welford Road . Although Iow traces of Mamba were found in his bloodstream, the influence of on Mr Williams capacity to take his own life cannot be determined. At the time of his death Mr Williams was on observations per hour. Mr Williams was last seen at 21.30 and was heard after this time. During these last two hours Mr Williams; more than one occasion blocked the observation panel and inundation point of his door and wrote 2 suicide notes of which was ingested, and note on the cell wall: Access to the cell was at 22.45 an inappropriate delay_ The prison officers found Mr Williams hanging from the window bars by a ligature around his neck made from torn bedsheet: Mr Williams was pronounced dead on I8th September 2015 at the Leicester Royal Infirmary. Cause of Death Ia Hanging
Circumstances of the death
Mr Williams took his own Iife by use of a ligature, while in a single occupancy locked cell: At the time he was on an ACCT document; and had threatened t0 take his life earlier that day; had presented as tearful and anxious; had disengaged with prison officers; had covered his observation panel with both layers of paper and & bed sheet and the required observations per hour had not been adhered t0
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be (aken t0 prevent future deaths and believe you have the power t0 take such action,

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Report details

Reference
2016-0245
Date of report
11 July 2016
Coroner
Lydia Brown
Coroner area
Leicester City and Leicestershire South

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 5 Sep 2016 (estimated).

Sent to

HMP Leicester

Part of a series

2 reports
2022-0134 1/2

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