Select Committee · Education Committee

Persistent absence and support for disadvantaged pupils

Status: Closed Opened: 12 Jan 2023 Closed: 27 May 2024 23 recommendations 14 conclusions 1 report

The Education Committee has launched an inquiry into persistent absence and support for disadvantaged pupils. This inquiry will focus on the issue of persistent and severe absence in schools, with a focus on supporting disadvantaged pupils. The inquiry aims to examine the issue of persistent and severe absence and the factors causing it and to … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Seventh Report - Persistent absence and support for disadva… HC 970 27 Sep 2023 37 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

15 items
1 Conclusion Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Significant school absence rates persist post-pandemic, with insufficient progress in reduction.

The rate of absence in schools in England has increased significantly since the pandemic. It is of great concern that absence rates have not returned to pre-pandemic levels. The Department recognises the problem, which is encouraging, but there has been no significant improvement in the speed and scale of the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the committee's concern regarding absence rates, noting recent data showing some improvement, and highlights ongoing efforts through existing education recovery investments, tutoring, pupil premium, and the attendance plan to address underlying causes.
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Department for Education
2 Recommendation Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Mandate schools' participation in the daily attendance data dashboard as soon as possible.

We welcome the daily attendance data pilot, the Department’s intention to mandate schools’ participation, and to replace the School Census. Given that around 80% of schools have been successfully using the dashboard over the last academic year, for consistency, we recommend the Department make use of the dashboard mandatory as … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendation and intends to introduce regulations to mandate daily attendance data sharing for all state-funded schools no sooner than September 2024, subject to further engagement.
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Department for Education
5 Conclusion Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Statutory school attendance guidance requires revision and remains delayed despite commitments.

We heard mixed reactions to the guidance working together to improve school attendance. Whilst witnesses agreed guidance on a statutory footing is needed to improve attendance, we heard from a number of witnesses that the guidance in its current form may require revisions. The Department initially planned to revise the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the need for statutory guidance and commits to reviewing and updating the existing 'Working together to improve school attendance' guidance, including new sections on mental health, targeting support meetings, and updated sections on SEND and LA services.
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Department for Education
6 Recommendation Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Implement statutory guidance on school attendance to be applicable from September.

The Department should implement statutory guidance to be applicable from September

Government response AI summary
The Government agrees to make the existing ‘Working together to improve school attendance’ guidance statutory, will review and update it with new sections on mental health and SEND, and commit to revising pupil registration regulations.
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Department for Education
7 Recommendation Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Ensure all schools across the country can access good support for tackling persistent absence.

We heard that support offered by local authorities can vary significantly. For example, since the funding for Education Welfare Officers has been devolved to schools, it has become a “traded good” for most schools, and a postcode lottery for pupils. We understand the Department has recently conducted a new burdens … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states it is already closely monitoring local authority support and that its 'Working together to improve school attendance' guidance sets out core functions for attendance staff, which it monitors through a team of advisers working with every local authority.
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Department for Education
8 Recommendation Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Conduct an audit of local authority support for persistent absence and assess EWO funding impact.

The Department should conduct an audit of support provided by local authorities to tackle persistent absence. As part of this, the Department should make an assessment of the impact of providing funding for Education Welfare Officers through schools, compared to centrally funding such roles. (Paragraph 47) Government Interventions Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states it is already closely monitoring local authority support for attendance through a team of advisers working with every local authority, reviewing their approach and supporting plan implementation, and notes the significant change in LA roles since 2014.
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Department for Education
16 Conclusion Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Limited and unsustainable sports-based interventions hinder improved school attendance for pupils.

We heard limited evidence that schools were offering sports-based interventions to improve school attendance, despite the benefits of sport to pupil engagement. We did hear of localised interventions that are offering some provision, but the position of these interventions is often unsecure and unsustainable due to the lack of direct … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the committee's conclusion about limited sports-based interventions for attendance, but primarily describes existing programmes like the Holiday Activities and Food (HAF) programme and the Pupil Premium, which allow schools to fund sport and wider strategies to support attendance.
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Department for Education
22 Recommendation Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Unmet needs remain a significant barrier to school attendance for SEND pupils.

Whilst the SEND and AP improvement plan provides a useful framework for improving outcomes for this group of pupils, it is evident that unmet needs prevails as a very significant barrier to school attendance. Whilst we understand funding pressures, it is essential that pupils are provided with proper resource to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the importance and details the ongoing SEND and AP improvement plan, which includes £2.6 billion investment for up to 60,000 new specialist places, monitoring attendance data, new national standards, and a Change Programme (2023-2025) to ensure pupils get timely support and improved …
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Department for Education
23 Recommendation Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Prioritise resource for inclusion and assessment in mainstream schools to support SEND pupils.

The Department should prioritise resource for inclusion and assessment in mainstream schools, to ensure they are adequately set up to support SEND pupils and address the current level of unmet need, and therefore improve their attendance rates.

Government response AI summary
The Government acknowledges the importance of improving SEND support and commits £2.6 billion between 2022-25, including investment in mainstream and special schools, to fund new specialist places and a SEND and AP change programme aimed at improving attendance and addressing unmet needs.
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Department for Education
24 Conclusion Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Alternative provision should not be a long-term solution or used for behaviour management.

We heard that alternative provision settings are providing useful interventions for pupils with attendance issues, we accept that it can be used as a process for reintegration. But, it is clear that alternative provision should not be seen as a long- term solution, nor should it be used to manage … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government acknowledges the committee's findings and is implementing alternative provision reforms through its Change Programme to ensure AP is used as a time-limited intervention, providing high-quality targeted support and building mainstream school capacity.
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Department for Education
25 Recommendation Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Scrutinise alternative provision use to improve attendance, discouraging its application for behaviour management.

It is clear that alternative provision should only be a time-limited intervention with clear structures to ensure each pupil’s needs are being effectively supported. The Department should scrutinise its use and ensure they’re being used as methods of support to improve attendance, and discourage its use as a means to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the need to ensure alternative provision is a time-limited intervention for support, and is testing a new AP system model through a Change Programme, focusing on targeted support, time-limited placements, and reintegration to improve attendance and reduce preventable exclusions.
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Department for Education
26 Conclusion Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Improve the Department’s offer of mental health support for school pupils.

We have seen overwhelming evidence indicating a radical increase in mental health difficulties amongst school pupils since the covid-19 pandemic. With CAMHS waiting lists at all-time highs, and pupils on three-year waiting lists in some parts of the country, it is evident that the current capacity of mental health services … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government stated it is already closely monitoring local authority support and highlighted its 'Working together' guidance, which sets clear roles for schools in addressing attendance barriers, in response to calls for more support for pupils with mental health difficulties.
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Department for Education
30 Conclusion Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Inconsistent messaging and shifted parental attitudes increase post-pandemic illness absence rates.

Illness was the primary reason for pupil absence before covid-19 and remains so. But parental attitudes to illness and attendance have shifted and Government messaging has been inconsistent. As a result, the illness absence rate is considerably higher now that it was pre-pandemic. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government detailed its existing ‘Working together to improve attendance’ guidance, which focuses on prevention, early intervention, and legal measures to tackle attendance problems.
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Department for Education
31 Recommendation Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Launch a public information campaign guiding parents on school attendance during illness.

We recommend the Department should launch a targeted public information campaign to guide parents on when and when not children who are unwell should attend school. Close working between the Department and the Department for Health and Social Care will be required to get this right, but it should aim … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government welcomes the recommendation and has already launched a regional public information campaign, working with DHSC, providing guidance on children's school attendance during illness, with plans for a national rollout in January based on the regional campaign's success.
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Department for Education
35 Recommendation Seventh Report - Persistent absence and… Accepted

Conduct further research on attendance barriers for migrant pupils and those with high absence rates.

We heard that pupils with English as an additional language, or migrant pupils face some specific barriers to attendance. Although we asked if pupils from other ethnic minority groups faced barriers to attendance, such as Pakistani pupils, and White and Black Caribbean pupils with above average rates, we found little … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government cites existing research and will continue its current programme of research, including an evaluation of the attendance mentors programme, to further understand attendance barriers and inform future research priorities.
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Department for Education

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
27 Jun 2023 Graham Archer · Department for Education, Rt Hon Nick Gibb · Department for Education View ↗
6 Jun 2023 David Holmes · Family Action, Declan Barker · Nottingham City Council, Jonathan Pauley · City Inspires, Leigh Middleton · National Youth Agency, Nathan Persaud · School of Hard Knocks (SoHK) View ↗
16 May 2023 Diana Sutton · Bell Foundation, Dr Claudia Sumner · Child Poverty Action Group (CPAG), Dr Daniel Stavrou · Special Education Consortium, Ellie Costello · Square Peg, Pauline Anderson OBE · Traveller Movement, Vicki Nash · Mind View ↗
7 Mar 2023 Alice Wilcock · Centre for Social Justice, Cllr Lucy Nethsingha · Local Government Association, Dame Rachel de Souza · Office of the Children's Commissioner for England, Mr Rob Williams · National Association of Head Teachers (NAHT) View ↗

Who gave evidence

17 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Alice Wilcock · Head of Education Centre for Social Justice 1
Cllr Lucy Nethsingha · Deputy Chair of the Local Government Association’… Local Government Association 1
Dame Rachel de Souza · Children’s Commissioner for England Office of the Children's Commissioner for England 1
David Holmes · CEO Family Action 1
Declan Barker · HAF Manager Nottingham City Council 1
Diana Sutton · Director Bell Foundation 1
Dr Claudia Sumner · London Advocacy Manager Child Poverty Action Group (CPAG) 1
Dr Daniel Stavrou · Policy Vice Chair Special Education Consortium 1
Ellie Costello · Executive Director Square Peg 1
Graham Archer · Interim Director General for Families Group Department for Education 1
Jonathan Pauley · 11+ Education Manager City Inspires 1
Leigh Middleton · CEO National Youth Agency 1
Mr Rob Williams · Senior Policy Adviser National Association of Head Teachers (NAHT) 1
Nathan Persaud · Programmes Director for England School of Hard Knocks (SoHK) 1
Pauline Anderson OBE · Chair of Trustees Traveller Movement 1
Rt Hon Nick Gibb · Minister of State for Schools Department for Education 1
Vicki Nash · Associate Director of External Relations Mind 1