Select Committee · Defence Committee

The Navy: purpose and procurement

Status: Closed Opened: 23 Apr 2021 Closed: 6 Dec 2022 23 recommendations 6 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry will examine what role the Navy should expect to play over the next 20 years and whether naval procurement and support plans are delivering the capabilities required. The inquiry will assess the threats and standing commitments the Navy is likely to face, as well as specific issues in equipment and programmes that pose … Show more

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Third Report - “We’re going to need a bigger Navy” HC 168 14 Dec 2021 29 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

8 items
3 Recommendation Third Report - “We’re going to need a b… Accepted in Part

The Navy cannot fulfil the full ambition of the Integrated Review with its current fleet.

The Navy cannot fulfil the full ambition of the Integrated Review with its current fleet. It needs more lower-end, adaptable vessels, like the planned Type 31 frigate, to fulfil the presence operations planned. A large part of the Government’s plan to address this relies on increasing availability, as well as … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government outlines commitments to procure new Type 31, Type 32, Type 26, FSS, and Multi-Role Support Ships, stating this will increase overall vessel numbers by 2030, addressing the need for fleet growth, particularly with adaptable vessels, though not explicitly committing to the committee's scale …
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Ministry of Defence
5 Recommendation Third Report - “We’re going to need a b… Accepted in Part

The Indo-Pacific tilt is a significant change in the UK’s defence posture which will increase...

The Indo-Pacific tilt is a significant change in the UK’s defence posture which will increase the demand and risk placed on finite resources. We will consider the value and effectiveness of the overall tilt policy and greater engagement in the region in future inquiries. Under current plans the naval assets … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government stated it intends to deploy a Carrier Strike Group annually, but clarified that each deployment will be bespoke in terms of objectives, composition, and allied involvement. It did not explicitly address the request for public transparency on the overall costs of the Indo-Pacific …
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Ministry of Defence
10 Recommendation Third Report - “We’re going to need a b… Accepted in Part

The delivery of digital and data integration like the Naval Strike Network will be absolutely...

The delivery of digital and data integration like the Naval Strike Network will be absolutely crucial if the fleet is to be operated effectively. The Department must ensure that the Naval Strike Network is fully funded and compatible with Defence’s digital backbone. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government reassured the Committee that the Naval Strike Network will be fully compliant with Defence’s digital backbone, but stated that the Royal Navy is still exploring opportunities to fully fund this capability.
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Ministry of Defence
15 Recommendation Third Report - “We’re going to need a b… Accepted in Part

Building interoperability with nations in the Indo-Pacific will be vital for delivering any tilt to...

Building interoperability with nations in the Indo-Pacific will be vital for delivering any tilt to the region. This must include coordinating with European partners and working to rebuild the military relationship with France. The Navy must continue to regularly exercise with partners in the region after the conclusion of CSG21, … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states it has a mature strategy for the Pacific, detailing existing deployments and collaboration efforts, but explicitly confirms the UK ceased participation in Operation ATALANTA in March 2019 due to a lack of legal basis.
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Ministry of Defence
18 Recommendation Third Report - “We’re going to need a b… Accepted in Part

Reporting of availability must improve to avoid concealing issues with the availability of specific classes...

Reporting of availability must improve to avoid concealing issues with the availability of specific classes of vessel. The Ministry of Defence should report annually to Parliament in a written statement on the availability of all surface vessels in the Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary by class. The answer to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government committed to providing a single annual update to the Defence Committee on Surface Fleet availability and shipbuilding plans, but did not explicitly confirm the separate annual written statement to Parliament or all the specific details requested for the classified report.
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Ministry of Defence
24 Recommendation Third Report - “We’re going to need a b… Accepted in Part

Proper scrutiny is essential to ensure programmes are delivered on time.

Proper scrutiny is essential to ensure programmes are delivered on time. In order to allow for proper scrutiny of ongoing programmes, the Ministry of Defence should emulate the US Department of Defense and provide Parliament with an annual shipbuilding plan, including the number of ships planned to enter and leave … Read more

Government response AI summary
The department will provide a single annual update to the Defence Committee, which will include Surface Fleet availability and shipbuilding plans, but does not explicitly commit to the 30-year plan, individual SRO reports, or public evidence sessions requested.
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Ministry of Defence
25 Recommendation Third Report - “We’re going to need a b… Accepted in Part

The National Shipbuilding Strategy refresh must finally take on board the consistent recommendations given in...

The National Shipbuilding Strategy refresh must finally take on board the consistent recommendations given in successive reports by a range of experts. This includes providing a steady pipeline of work for British shipyards and working collaboratively with industry. The refresh should: • Ensure that warships are built in UK yards … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government committed to addressing the skills aspect of the National Shipbuilding Strategy refresh by conducting an assessment of current requirements and outlining how various bodies will collaborate to deliver necessary skills, but did not address the other five specific recommendations.
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Ministry of Defence
27 Recommendation Third Report - “We’re going to need a b… Accepted in Part

We welcome the Department’s ambition to bring new technology into the fleet and the opportunities...

We welcome the Department’s ambition to bring new technology into the fleet and the opportunities that the large number of planned vessels offer. It provides an early test of the new Integrated Operating Concept. It is essential that NavyX and Defence Equipment & Support (DE&S) improve their ability to take … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government outlined how DE&S and NavyX address technological development and digital system integration through open architectures and application-based software, committing to their use in future vessel designs. It also stated the Royal Navy would specifically review funding allocated for research, development, and engineering as …
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Ministry of Defence

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
2 Nov 2021 Admiral Tony Radakin · Ministry of Defence, Jeremy Quin MP · Ministry of Defence, Vice Admiral Chris Gardner · Ministry of Defence View ↗
21 Sep 2021 Christopher Pyne, Former Australian Minister of Defence, Professor Tetsuo Kotani · Meikai University View ↗
29 Jun 2021 David Lockwood CBE · Babcock International Group, Glynn Phillips · BAE Systems, Ian Waddell · The Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions (CSEU), Sam McBriar · Thales UK, Sir John Parker GBE FREng View ↗
8 Jun 2021 Admiral Sir Philip Jones, First Sea Lord (2016-2019) · Royal Navy, Professor Jonathan Caverley · US Naval War College View ↗

Who gave evidence

12 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Admiral Sir Philip Jones, First Sea Lord (2016-2019) Royal Navy 1
Admiral Tony Radakin · First Sea Lord Ministry of Defence 1
Christopher Pyne, Former Australian Minister of Defence 1
David Lockwood CBE · CEO Babcock International Group 1
Glynn Phillips · Group Managing Director Maritime and Land UK BAE Systems 1
Ian Waddell · General Secretary The Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions (CSEU) 1
Jeremy Quin MP · Minister for Defence Procurement Ministry of Defence 1
Professor Jonathan Caverley · Professor of Strategy US Naval War College 1
Professor Tetsuo Kotani · Professor Meikai University 1
Sam McBriar · Director of Strategic Marketing for Maritime Thales UK 1
Sir John Parker GBE FREng 1
Vice Admiral Chris Gardner · Director General, Ships Domain, DE&S Ministry of Defence 1

Correspondence

4 letters
DateDirectionTitle
5 Jul 2022 Letter, dated 28 June 2022, from the Chair to MinDP, in response to MinDP’s let…
29 Jun 2022 Letter, dated 13 June 2022, from the Minister for Defence Procurement to the Ch…
11 Jan 2022 Letter dated 20th December from the Secretary of State for Defence to Chair pro…
26 Oct 2021 Letter dated 24th June from Intermarine UK to the Chair on Brexit, Immigration,…