Select Committee · Business and Trade Committee

Mineworkers' Pension Scheme

Status: Closed Opened: 18 Mar 2021 Closed: 27 Sep 2021 6 recommendations 12 conclusions 1 report

The BEIS Committee is holding a short inquiry into the Mineworkers' Pension Scheme, and in particular the Scheme’s surplus sharing arrangements. When British Coal was privatised in 1994, an agreement was made between the Government and the Trustees of the Mineworkers Pension Scheme (MPS) on future arrangements for pensions. The Government guaranteed that pensioners would … Show more

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme HC 1346 29 Apr 2021 18 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

8 items
1 Conclusion Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Rejected

The Scheme’s Trustees had little choice but to accept the Government’s proposal to divide future...

The Scheme’s Trustees had little choice but to accept the Government’s proposal to divide future surpluses on a 50:50 basis, as a condition of securing the Government’s guarantee during the negotiations in 1994.

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the committee's conclusion, stating that the Trustees did have a choice regarding the 1994 proposal and could have declined the guarantee. It maintains that the 1994 arrangement was fair and beneficial to both Scheme members and taxpayers.
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Department for Business and Trade
2 Conclusion Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Rejected

The Government failed to conduct due diligence during the 1994 negotiations and undertook no empirical...

The Government failed to conduct due diligence during the 1994 negotiations and undertook no empirical analysis or evaluation to inform or support the 50:50 split it proposed. The Government was negligent not to take actuarial advice.

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the conclusion, asserting that the Trustees had a choice in 1994 and that the agreed arrangement was fair and beneficial due to the government taking on all the risk.
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Department for Business and Trade
3 Conclusion Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Rejected

The 50:50 split was, and remains, arbitrary.

The 50:50 split was, and remains, arbitrary.

Government response AI summary
The government rejected the conclusion, asserting that the Trustees had a choice in 1994 and reiterating its belief that the 50:50 arrangement was fair and beneficial to both scheme members and taxpayers.
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Department for Business and Trade
4 Conclusion Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Rejected

To date, the Government has received £4.4bn from the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme.

To date, the Government has received £4.4bn from the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme. This is already more than the 1994 expectations of what the Government would receive. The Government is also due to receive at least another £1.9bn, on top of 50% off any future surpluses. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejected the implied criticism of the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme arrangement, arguing that the 1994 agreement was fair, beneficial to members and taxpayers, and that trustees had a choice to decline the offer and its associated guarantee.
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Department for Business and Trade
7 Conclusion Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Rejected

We recognise that the Government’s guarantee is important, has contributed to the success of the...

We recognise that the Government’s guarantee is important, has contributed to the success of the Scheme, and has benefitted Scheme members. However, we are not convinced by the Government’s argument that its entitlement to 50% of surpluses is proportionate to the relatively low degree of risk it actually faces in … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government explicitly rejects the committee's conclusion, stating it continues to believe the 1994 arrangement for sharing surpluses in the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme is fair and beneficial because the government has taken on all the risk.
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Department for Business and Trade
14 Recommendation Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Rejected

Whilst we have called for the 50:50 split to be replaced with a more appropriate...

Whilst we have called for the 50:50 split to be replaced with a more appropriate arrangement moving forward, we believe pensioners should also receive a more immediate uplift. We recommend that the Government hands the £1.2bn it is due to receive from the Investment Reserve back to miners, and sets … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejected the recommendation to hand the £1.2bn Investment Reserve back to miners, but stated it is willing to explore with Trustees options for providing members with a lump sum payment within the existing framework.
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Department for Business and Trade
15 Conclusion Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Rejected

The Government’s guarantee has undoubtedly benefitted the Scheme’s members by providing vital security that the...

The Government’s guarantee has undoubtedly benefitted the Scheme’s members by providing vital security that the value of pensions will not decrease. However, the price of this guarantee is no longer fair. (Paragraph 64) Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme 25

Government response AI summary
The government rejected the conclusion, stating it continues to believe the 1994 arrangement was fair and beneficial to both scheme members and taxpayers, with the government bearing all the risk.
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Department for Business and Trade
17 Recommendation Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Rejected

The Government must now accept its moral obligation to the Scheme members, and acknowledge that...

The Government must now accept its moral obligation to the Scheme members, and acknowledge that continuation of the surplus sharing arrangements in their current form robs beneficiaries of the financial security they have rightfully earned.

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the recommendation, stating it does not accept that it has unduly benefited from the surplus sharing arrangements, which it views as successful and beneficial to all parties.
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Department for Business and Trade

Oral evidence sessions

2 sessions
Date Witnesses
13 Apr 2021 Rt Hon Anne-Marie Trevelyan · Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Rt Hon Kwasi Kwarteng · Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Sarah Munby · Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy View ↗
23 Mar 2021 Allen Young · Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme, Chris Cheetham · Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme, Chris Kitchen · National Union of Mineworkers, Dan Whincup · Coal Pension Trustees Ltd View ↗

Who gave evidence

7 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Allen Young · Pensioner Elected Trustee Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme 1
Chris Cheetham · Chair of the Committee of Management, and Trustee Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme 1
Chris Kitchen · General Secretary National Union of Mineworkers 1
Dan Whincup · Head of Pension Strategy Coal Pension Trustees Ltd 1
Rt Hon Anne-Marie Trevelyan · Minister for Energy, Clean Growth and Climate Cha… Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy 1
Rt Hon Kwasi Kwarteng · Secretary of State Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy 1
Sarah Munby · Permanent Secretary Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy 1

Correspondence

13 letters
DateDirectionTitle
8 Jul 2021 To cttee Letter from a member of the public relating to the British Coal Superannuation …
26 May 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minister to the Chair relating to the Committee’s report on the…
13 May 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chief Secretary to the Treasury to the Chair relating to the Mi…
29 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Chancellor of the Exchequer relating to the Minewo…
29 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Minister for Business, Energy and Clean Growth rel…
27 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from Jonathan Gullis MP on the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme
27 Apr 2021 Selected emails received by the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Commit…
27 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minister to the Chair on the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme
15 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from Aaron Bell MP to the Chair regarding the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme
15 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from The British Coal Staff Superannuation Scheme to the Chair regarding…
15 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from Lee Anderson MP to the Chair regarding the Mineworkers’ Pension Sch…
13 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from the Trustees of the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme in follow up to ora…
13 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from Grahame Morris MP to the Chair regarding the Mineworkers’ Pension S…