Select Committee · Business and Trade Committee

Mineworkers' Pension Scheme

Status: Closed Opened: 18 Mar 2021 Closed: 27 Sep 2021 6 recommendations 12 conclusions 1 report

The BEIS Committee is holding a short inquiry into the Mineworkers' Pension Scheme, and in particular the Scheme’s surplus sharing arrangements. When British Coal was privatised in 1994, an agreement was made between the Government and the Trustees of the Mineworkers Pension Scheme (MPS) on future arrangements for pensions. The Government guaranteed that pensioners would … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme HC 1346 29 Apr 2021 18 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

9 items
5 Conclusion Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Not Addressed

The Government has not paid any funds into the Scheme since the surplus sharing arrangement...

The Government has not paid any funds into the Scheme since the surplus sharing arrangement was put in place in 1994. (Paragraph 23) Fairness of the current terms

Government response AI summary
The government's response focuses on defending the fairness of the 1994 agreement and the risks it took on, but does not directly address the committee's specific finding that the government has not paid any funds into the Scheme since 1994.
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Department for Business and Trade
6 Conclusion Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Not Addressed

Many former mineworkers have chronic health issues directly related to their former occupation, and the...

Many former mineworkers have chronic health issues directly related to their former occupation, and the former coalfields are amongst the most deprived areas of the UK. Sadly, their numbers are also decreasing year by year. Over half of Scheme members receive less than the average pension. Given the success of … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response defends the fairness of the 1994 pension agreement and the Trustees' autonomy, but does not address the committee's concerns about the chronic health issues and financial struggles faced by former mineworkers.
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Department for Business and Trade
8 Conclusion Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Not Addressed

Given that the Scheme has continued to produce strong returns despite the 2008 Financial Crisis...

Given that the Scheme has continued to produce strong returns despite the 2008 Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, there is little reason to believe the Government will be required to pay into the Scheme before it is wound-up. Even if, in extremis, the Government is required to financially contribute … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government response consists only of a title and does not address the committee's conclusion regarding the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme's financial health and the likelihood of government contributions.
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Department for Business and Trade
9 Conclusion Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Not Addressed

Whether or not the Government knew in 1994 that it would disproportionately benefit from the...

Whether or not the Government knew in 1994 that it would disproportionately benefit from the arrangement, and whether all parties thought it was fair at the time, 24 Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme is irrelevant. It is patently clear today that the arrangements have unduly benefited the Government, and it is untenable … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the historical context of miners' conditions and compensation but fails to address the conclusion that the 1994 pension arrangements have unduly benefited the government and are now untenable.
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Department for Business and Trade
10 Conclusion Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Not Addressed

Governments should not be in the business of profiting from mineworkers’ pensions.

Governments should not be in the business of profiting from mineworkers’ pensions. We are therefore disappointed by the Government’s argument that the 1994 agreement is a success because the public purse has had strong returns from it. The Government is not a corporate entity driven by profit-motives, and should not … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the historical context of miners' conditions and compensation but does not address the conclusion that it should not profit from mineworkers' pensions or that the current arrangements conflict with levelling up goals.
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Department for Business and Trade
11 Recommendation Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Not Addressed

The Government is disingenuous in claiming the Trustees are content with the terms of the...

The Government is disingenuous in claiming the Trustees are content with the terms of the current arrangements. The Trustees have been clear that they are not - and never were - happy with the terms, and that they would welcome any changes in members’ favours. The Government should not mistake … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the historical conditions and its compensation for former miners, but does not address the committee's recommendation regarding the government's claims about the Trustees' contentment with the pension arrangements.
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Department for Business and Trade
12 Recommendation Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Not Addressed

We are disappointed by the Government’s dismissive approach to proposals to review the existing arrangement.

We are disappointed by the Government’s dismissive approach to proposals to review the existing arrangement. The Minister’s claim of openness is contrary to the approach successive governments have taken since 1994. The Government must approach any future discussions with the Trustees with a genuinely open mind, and with the best … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government did not address the recommendation about approaching future discussions with an open mind, instead acknowledging the harsh conditions miners faced and past compensation efforts for health issues.
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Department for Business and Trade
13 Recommendation Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Not Addressed

With the benefit of hindsight, it is clear that the Government has already profited greatly...

With the benefit of hindsight, it is clear that the Government has already profited greatly from the Scheme. The Government must acknowledge that continuation of the arrangements in their current form deserves a review and a better outcome for pensions should be found. The current arrangements should be replaced with … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the historical context of coal miners' conditions and its compensation efforts but does not address the recommendation to review or replace the current pension arrangements.
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Department for Business and Trade
18 Recommendation Sixth Report - Mineworkers’ Pension Sch… Not Addressed

Our recommendations set out equitable arrangements which would go some way to redressing the sense...

Our recommendations set out equitable arrangements which would go some way to redressing the sense of historic injustice felt by the Scheme’s members. The Government must consider them carefully. (Paragraph 67) 26 Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme

Government response AI summary
The government did not address the recommendation to carefully consider the committee's proposed equitable arrangements, instead referencing the Trustees' past preference to retain the guarantee and prioritising bonus protection.
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Department for Business and Trade

Oral evidence sessions

2 sessions
Date Witnesses
13 Apr 2021 Rt Hon Anne-Marie Trevelyan · Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Rt Hon Kwasi Kwarteng · Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Sarah Munby · Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy View ↗
23 Mar 2021 Allen Young · Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme, Chris Cheetham · Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme, Chris Kitchen · National Union of Mineworkers, Dan Whincup · Coal Pension Trustees Ltd View ↗

Who gave evidence

7 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Allen Young · Pensioner Elected Trustee Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme 1
Chris Cheetham · Chair of the Committee of Management, and Trustee Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme 1
Chris Kitchen · General Secretary National Union of Mineworkers 1
Dan Whincup · Head of Pension Strategy Coal Pension Trustees Ltd 1
Rt Hon Anne-Marie Trevelyan · Minister for Energy, Clean Growth and Climate Cha… Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy 1
Rt Hon Kwasi Kwarteng · Secretary of State Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy 1
Sarah Munby · Permanent Secretary Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy 1

Correspondence

13 letters
DateDirectionTitle
8 Jul 2021 To cttee Letter from a member of the public relating to the British Coal Superannuation …
26 May 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minister to the Chair relating to the Committee’s report on the…
13 May 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chief Secretary to the Treasury to the Chair relating to the Mi…
29 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Chancellor of the Exchequer relating to the Minewo…
29 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Minister for Business, Energy and Clean Growth rel…
27 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from Jonathan Gullis MP on the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme
27 Apr 2021 Selected emails received by the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Commit…
27 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minister to the Chair on the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme
15 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from Aaron Bell MP to the Chair regarding the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme
15 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from The British Coal Staff Superannuation Scheme to the Chair regarding…
15 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from Lee Anderson MP to the Chair regarding the Mineworkers’ Pension Sch…
13 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from the Trustees of the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme in follow up to ora…
13 Apr 2021 To cttee Letter from Grahame Morris MP to the Chair regarding the Mineworkers’ Pension S…