Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

Immigration: Skilled worker visas

Status: Closed Opened: 26 Mar 2025 Closed: 22 Sep 2025 6 recommendations 34 conclusions 1 report

In 2020, following the UK’s exit from the EU, the Government introduced the skilled worker visa route, now the main route for people to apply to work in the UK. The Government aims to use the system to attract the skills the country needs and to support economic growth. The route was opened to care …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
37th Report - Immigration: Skilled worker visas HC 819 4 Jul 2025 40 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

7 items
6 Recommendation 37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work… Rejected

Improve visa customer service, publishing performance scorecard for all applications and setting stretching targets.

The Home Office has not done enough to understand the experience of customers and improve the service they receive. The Home Office has achieved good performance in managing ‘straightforward’ applications – processing 94% of these within its service standards in 2023 and 2024 (970,000 cases). However, it takes much longer …

Government response. The government disagrees with the recommendation, explaining that complex cases are excluded from published service standards and that it already publishes customer satisfaction scores and uses KPIs. It does note the recent launch of a visa processing times tool and …
HM Treasury
33 Conclusion 37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work… Rejected

Home Office processes most straightforward visa applications within service standards, nearing targets.

The Home Office has performed well when processing ‘straightforward’ skilled worker visa applications.92 These are applications where the applicant has met all obligations and provided the necessary information.93 In 2023 and 2024, it processed 94% of these cases (970,200 out of 1,033,500) within its service standard times of three weeks …

Government response. The government disagrees with the committee's conclusion on processing performance, explaining that complex cases are excluded from published service standards and outlining the reasons for such exclusions and where further details can be found.
HM Treasury
34 Conclusion 37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work… Rejected

Home Office excludes complex cases from processing statistics, with significant delays for many.

The Home Office marks cases as ‘complex’ for reasons such as the customer not supplying the correct information, third party checks being required or the applicant having a pending prosecution. The times taken to process these cases are not included in the Home Office’s published processing statistics.95 The Home Office …

Government response. The government disagrees with the implied recommendation, stating that complex cases are excluded from published Service Standards, but service level agreements for Skilled Worker visas are published, and reasons for complex cases are available on GOV.UK.
HM Treasury
35 Conclusion 37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work… Rejected

Proportion of complex visa cases increased during peak application periods due to scrutiny.

We asked the Home Office why the proportion of ‘complex’ cases increased during periods when it received large numbers of visa applications.98 Between the end of 2021 and 2024, it has marked 18% of applications (330,000 cases) as ‘complex’, but this increased to 31% between July and September 2023, which …

Government response. The government disagrees with the implied recommendation, stating that complex cases are excluded from published Service Standards, but service level agreements for Skilled Worker visas are published, and reasons for complex cases are available on GOV.UK.
HM Treasury
36 Conclusion 37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work… Rejected

Lack of transparency and targets for complex cases risks their deprioritisation.

We asked the Home Office whether there was a need for greater transparency and improvement targets, for ‘complex’ cases. This is important as the absence of a service level agreement for ‘complex’ cases creates a risk that the Home Office will prioritise ‘straightforward’ cases, which do have a public target. …

Government response. The government disagrees with the implied recommendation, stating that complex cases are excluded from published Service Standards, but Skilled Worker visas have service level agreements and reasons for complexity are outlined on GOV.UK.
HM Treasury
38 Conclusion 37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work… Rejected

Home Office lacks ambition and effective data use for customer service improvement.

We were concerned that the Home Office lacked ambition in improving its customer service. Its target of 80% of customers being satisfied with the application process implies it is content with one in five of its customers being dissatisfied. The Home Office told us that it tries to exceed this …

Government response. The government disagrees with the implied recommendation, stating that it publishes customer satisfaction scores, aims to maximise them, uses KPIs to benchmark performance, and embeds customer insight and experience to drive continuous improvement.
HM Treasury
40 Recommendation 37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work… Rejected

Home Office significantly delayed sponsorship system transformation, necessitating IT operational issue resolution.

We asked the Home Office about progress with efforts to transform the sponsorship system, which include the development of IT systems. The Home Office has delayed replacement of the sponsorship system from 2023 to 2028 and accepted that its existing system is not as good as it should be.112 The …

Government response. The government explicitly disagrees with the committee's recommendation to address operational issues with the visa application IT system and make further changes. It states it is committed to continuous improvement, testing a partial version of a new sponsorship system, and …
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
8 May 2025 Dame Antonia Romeo DCB · Ministry of Justice, Dan Hobbs · Home Office, Marc Owen CBE · Home Office, Simon Ridley · Home Office View ↗

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
1 Dec 2025 To cttee Letter from the Second Permanent Secretary at the Home Office relating to recom…
1 Dec 2025 To cttee Letter from the Second Permanent Secretary at the Home Office and the Permanent…
24 Nov 2025 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Permanent Secretary at the Home Office relating to…