13
Conclusion
37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work…
Acknowledged
We asked the Home Office what actions it was taking to address some of the unintended consequences of the higher than expected use of the route, such as an 80% increase in people staying permanently in the United Kingdom in 2024 compared to 2021 and the number of people claiming …
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We asked the Home Office what actions it was taking to address some of the unintended consequences of the higher than expected use of the route, such as an 80% increase in people staying permanently in the United Kingdom in 2024 compared to 2021 and the number of people claiming asylum after entering the United Kingdom on a Skilled Worker visa, rising from 53 in 2022 to 5,300 in 2024. The Home Office told us it had taken steps to address the number of people entering on a visa and claiming asylum, such as the requirement for applicants to demonstrate they can support themselves when entering the United Kingdom and that they have a genuine role to come to. The Home Office also pointed to its wider work with countries where there is a higher prevalence of people coming into the asylum system.29
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Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the observation and published an evaluation of the Skilled Worker route, noting migrant motivations and potential issues with salaries, but does not detail new specific actions to address increased permanent stays or asylum claims.
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HM Treasury
19
Recommendation
37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work…
Acknowledged
We highlighted that expanding the Skilled Worker visa route had helped the social care sector to reduce vacancy rates to around 131,000. We were concerned that the Home Office had now turned the tap off and asked what analysis it had undertaken on the impact of the Spring 2024 changes …
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We highlighted that expanding the Skilled Worker visa route had helped the social care sector to reduce vacancy rates to around 131,000. We were concerned that the Home Office had now turned the tap off and asked what analysis it had undertaken on the impact of the Spring 2024 changes to tighten entry requirements. These changes, and the Home Office’s increased focus on compliance, saw the number of Health and Care Worker visa applications for main applicants reduce significantly in 2024, with just 8,000 applications in April to June 2024 compared to 41,500 in the same period in 2023. The Home Office said that it was important to have a long-term sectoral workforce strategy that gets the balance right between using the domestic labour market and migration where it is needed.47 It needs to liaise with DHSC to understand the extent to which domestic workforce plans, are addressing skills shortages.
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Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the committee's recommendation and commits to writing separately to the Committee regarding the impact of tightened entry requirements. It notes that DHSC already monitors trends in the care workforce and demographics, implicitly addressing the need to understand skills shortages.
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HM Treasury
20
Conclusion
37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work…
Acknowledged
In the Immigration White Paper, which was published shortly after our evidence session, the government announced that it would end overseas recruitment for social care, closing care worker visas to new applications 40 C&AG’s Report, para 3.19 41 Qq 40, 51 42 Q 62; C&AG’s Report, para 15 43 Q …
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In the Immigration White Paper, which was published shortly after our evidence session, the government announced that it would end overseas recruitment for social care, closing care worker visas to new applications 40 C&AG’s Report, para 3.19 41 Qq 40, 51 42 Q 62; C&AG’s Report, para 15 43 Q 61; IMM0005 44 Committee of Public Accounts, Reforming adult social care in England, Twenty-Second Report of Session 2023–24, HC 427, 20 March 2024 45 Qq 10, 63, 71 46 Qq 9, 64 47 Q 10 15 from abroad. The Paper references the need to move the United Kingdom away from a dependence on overseas workers to fulfil care needs and reflects concerns over the abuse and exploitation of workers.48 48 Home Office, Restoring Control over the Immigration System, May 2025, paras 79-81 16 3 Dealing with the risks of exploitation and non-compliance Tackling the exploitation of migrant workers
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Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the committee's conclusion regarding the planned end of overseas recruitment for social care, stating it will write separately on the matter and reiterating that DHSC monitors care workforce trends.
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HM Treasury