Recommendations & Conclusions
4 items
7
Conclusion
37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work…
Since 2021, the government has made a series of changes to entry requirements for Skilled Worker visas. In 2022, it expanded the route to respond to the needs of the care sector.7 In Spring 2024, the government tightened entry requirements for Skilled Worker visas to help reduce net migration.8 The …
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Since 2021, the government has made a series of changes to entry requirements for Skilled Worker visas. In 2022, it expanded the route to respond to the needs of the care sector.7 In Spring 2024, the government tightened entry requirements for Skilled Worker visas to help reduce net migration.8 The government’s Immigration White Paper, published shortly after our evidence session, proposes further changes to Skilled Worker visas to reduce net migration, including increasing the skill threshold back to degree level and above; raising English language requirements for applicants and their dependants; and increasing the qualifying period for citizenship from 5 to 10 years.9
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HM Treasury
8
Recommendation
37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work…
Not Addressed
While changes to immigration rules are subject to collective government agreement, the Home Office is responsible for designing and implementing immigration policy.10 We asked the Home Office what work it had done to assess the impacts of changes to the route ahead of their implementation.11 It told us that it …
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While changes to immigration rules are subject to collective government agreement, the Home Office is responsible for designing and implementing immigration policy.10 We asked the Home Office what work it had done to assess the impacts of changes to the route ahead of their implementation.11 It told us that it balances government policy with the priorities of other departments, and seeks to ensure that views of all sectors are represented.12 However, it did not publish an impact assessment before expanding the Skilled Worker route to include care workers in 2022 and only published its impact assessment on the Spring 2024 changes in September 2024. The National Audit Office also found that the Home Office’s impact assessments could be improved by including success criteria and evaluation plans, and assessing compliance risks.13 7 Qq 5, 9, 10 8 Q 9; C&AG’s Report, para 2.1 9 Home Office, Restoring Control over the Immigration System, May 2025 10 Q 16; C&AG’s Report, para 2.4 11 Q 9 12 Q 27; C&AG’s Report, para 2.4 13 Q 9 11
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Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the committee's recommendation but its response focuses on strengthening cross-government collaboration on labour market and skills through the Labour Market Evidence Group (LMEG) and the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC). It does not directly address the specific recommendation to improve impact assessments …
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HM Treasury
30
Conclusion
37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work…
Not Addressed
We were concerned, however, that the Home Office did not fully understand commissioning arrangements in the care sector, which means it can be difficult for care providers to prove that they have guaranteed vacancies. In written evidence, the Homecare Association said that the disconnect between commissioning practices and visa requirements …
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We were concerned, however, that the Home Office did not fully understand commissioning arrangements in the care sector, which means it can be difficult for care providers to prove that they have guaranteed vacancies. In written evidence, the Homecare Association said that the disconnect between commissioning practices and visa requirements creates an unrealistic burden on care providers and that the High Court 75 IMM0005 76 C&AG’s Report, para 3.16 77 Qq 33, 63 78 Q 69 79 C&AG’s Report, para 3.17 80 Qq 11, 61 20 had ruled that the Home Office’s approach was irrational.81 The Home Office said that it works closely with the sector but would like to see stronger arrangements between local authorities and care providers to demonstrate vacancies exist.82
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Government response AI summary
The government response cuts off mid-sentence and does not engage with the committee's concern that the Home Office does not fully understand commissioning arrangements in the care sector.
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HM Treasury
37
Conclusion
37th Report - Immigration: Skilled work…
Not Addressed
The Home Office has met its service standards for processing sponsor licences within eight weeks, with the average processing time falling from 44 days in 2023 to 34 days in 2024.104 However, the Home Office does not have reliable data on the distribution of processing times, which means it does …
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The Home Office has met its service standards for processing sponsor licences within eight weeks, with the average processing time falling from 44 days in 2023 to 34 days in 2024.104 However, the Home Office does not have reliable data on the distribution of processing times, which means it does not fully understand its performance.105 Written evidence from the Homecare Association, Care England, the Confederation of British Industry and ILPA indicates that sponsors face major problems with delays, impacting their ability to recruit efficiently. 106
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Government response AI summary
The government's response outlines its commitment to delivering an immigration system and testing a new sponsorship system, along with investing in the existing one. However, it does not directly address the committee's observation about the lack of reliable data on processing times for sponsor licences …
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HM Treasury