Select Committee · Human Rights (Joint Committee)

Forced Labour in UK Supply Chains

Status: Closed Opened: 16 Jan 2025 Closed: 13 May 2026 30 recommendations 27 conclusions 1 report

The inquiry will examine the UK’s current legal and voluntary framework in relation to forced labour in international supply chains, and whether it is effective in managing forced labour exposure risks in the UK market, or if changes are required.

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
6th Report - Forced Labour in UK Supply Chains HC 633 24 Jul 2025 57 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

8 items
1 Conclusion 6th Report - Forced Labour in UK Supply… Acknowledged

The evidence we heard demonstrates that goods produced by forced labour are being sold in...

The evidence we heard demonstrates that goods produced by forced labour are being sold in the UK. (Conclusion, Paragraph 21)

Government response. The government shares the committee's concern about forced labour goods and is actively exploring options to strengthen protections, including launching a review of responsible business conduct policy and leveraging existing procurement and clean energy sector initiatives.
Ministry of Justice
6 Conclusion 6th Report - Forced Labour in UK Supply… Acknowledged

Section 54 of the Modern Slavery Act is not effectively motivating companies to address forced...

Section 54 of the Modern Slavery Act is not effectively motivating companies to address forced labour in their supply chains. The Committee is pleased to see the Government are considering changes to strengthen the duty. (Conclusion, Paragraph 59)

Government response. The government acknowledges the issues with Section 54, highlighting its ongoing Responsible Business Conduct review and a National Baseline Assessment that will inform future approaches to strengthening supply chain protections, and the establishment of the Office for Responsible Business Conduct.
Ministry of Justice
33 Conclusion 6th Report - Forced Labour in UK Supply… Acknowledged

The UK has not yet developed a uniform approach to embedding obligations to uphold human...

The UK has not yet developed a uniform approach to embedding obligations to uphold human rights in its trade agreements, and it is unclear how the impacts of such clauses are assessed and evaluated when used. (Conclusion, Paragraph 199)

Government response. The government acknowledges the role of FTAs in tackling forced labour and states it will continue to pursue the inclusion of forced labour provisions, listing existing agreements. However, it does not explicitly address the points about a uniform approach or …
Ministry of Justice
34 Conclusion 6th Report - Forced Labour in UK Supply… Acknowledged

Ensuring clauses on human rights are included in trade agreements can demonstrate the UK’s values...

Ensuring clauses on human rights are included in trade agreements can demonstrate the UK’s values and principles in terms of forced labour. (Conclusion, Paragraph 200)

Government response. The government acknowledges that FTAs are an important tool for tackling forced labour and states it will continue to pursue the inclusion of forced labour provisions in trade agreements, citing existing examples.
Ministry of Justice
41 Conclusion 6th Report - Forced Labour in UK Supply… Acknowledged

The Procurement Act and the Great British Energy Bill provide public buyers with new discretionary...

The Procurement Act and the Great British Energy Bill provide public buyers with new discretionary powers to reject suppliers if the use of forced labour is reasonably suspected. (Conclusion, Paragraph 222)

Government response. The government confirms that the Procurement Act 2023 will empower public sector contracting authorities, including Great British Energy, to reject bids or terminate contracts with suppliers implicated in forced labour.
Ministry of Justice
44 Conclusion 6th Report - Forced Labour in UK Supply… Acknowledged

The exclusion regime under the PA 2023 presents an opportunity to tackle forced labour in...

The exclusion regime under the PA 2023 presents an opportunity to tackle forced labour in public procurement if used correctly and to its full extent. However, this will depend on effective functioning of the Procurement Review Unit. (Conclusion, Paragraph 230)

Government response. The government states that the Procurement Review Unit (PRU) will consider all relevant evidence in debarment investigations and plans to regularly review its investigation processes to capture and implement lessons learned.
Ministry of Justice
49 Recommendation 6th Report - Forced Labour in UK Supply… Acknowledged

The Critical Minerals Strategy should outline specific steps that the Government will take to address...

The Critical Minerals Strategy should outline specific steps that the Government will take to address the UK’s reliance on critical minerals which are sourced from regions with high risks of forced labour and child labour. (Recommendation, Paragraph 243)

Government response. The government acknowledged the recommendation, stating the new Critical Minerals Strategy, expected in 2025, will refine its approach to responsible and transparent supply chains.
Ministry of Justice
50 Conclusion 6th Report - Forced Labour in UK Supply… Acknowledged

The risks of forced labour presented by the solar industry, which is a key element...

The risks of forced labour presented by the solar industry, which is a key element of the Government’s intended energy procurement programme, are not being effectively addressed. (Conclusion, Paragraph 255)

Government response. The government acknowledges the complexity and challenges of forced labour risks in the solar supply chain and outlines ongoing work under the Solar Roadmap, including stakeholder collaboration, monitoring the Solar Stewardship Initiative, and the role of the Solar Council.
Ministry of Justice

Oral evidence sessions

5 sessions
Date Witnesses
7 May 2025 Daniel Cox · Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, Matthew Davies · Cabinet Office, Sarah Jones · Department for Energy Security and Net Zero and Department for Business and Trade View ↗
23 Apr 2025 Alex Murray · National Crime Agency, Eleanor Lyons, Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner, Phillip Holliday · Border Force View ↗
19 Mar 2025 Chris Hewett · Solar Taskforce, J.J. Messner de Latour · Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA), John Morrison · MG Alba, Katharine Bryant · Walk Free View ↗
5 Mar 2025 Dr Roger Barker · Institute of Directors (IoD), Mr Craig Melson · techUK, Mr Oliver Holland · Leigh Day, Mr Scott Steedman CBE · British Standards Institution (BSI), Professor Olga Martin-Ortega · University of Greenwich View ↗
22 Jan 2025 Michael Rudin · BBC, Professor Alexander Trautrims · Rights Lab at the University of Nottingham, Rahima Mahmut · World Uyghur Congress View ↗

Correspondence

22 letters
DateDirectionTitle
16 Oct 2025 Correspondence from the Minister of State for Trade to the Committee regarding …
25 Jul 2025 Correspondence to the Committee from the Minister of State for Industry regardi…
18 Jul 2025 Correspondence to the Committee from the Secretary of State for Business & Trad…
10 Jul 2025 Correspondence to the Committee from the NCA regarding the Forced Labour in UK …
10 Jul 2025 Correspondence to the Committee from the Minister for Energy regarding the Forc…
3 Jul 2025 Correspondence to the Committee from the Chair of Great British Energy regardin…
13 Jun 2025 Correspondence from the Committee to Mr Alexander Murray relating to Forced Lab…
13 Jun 2025 Correspondence from the Committee to Mr Juergen Maier relating to Forced Labour…
13 Jun 2025 Correspondence from the Committee to the Minister for Energy relating to Forced…
13 Jun 2025 Correspondence from the Committee to the Secretary of State for Business and Tr…
13 Jun 2025 Correspondence from the Committee to the Minister for Industry relating to Forc…
12 Jun 2025 Correspondence from the Minister of state for Industry Department for Energy Se…
12 Jun 2025 Correspondence from The Minister for Energy relating to Great British Energy’s …
12 Jun 2025 Correspondence from the Secretary of State for Business & Trade and President o…
12 Jun 2025 Correspondence from the National Crime Agency relating to Forced Labour dated 1…
12 Jun 2025 Correspondence from The Rt Hon the Baroness May of Maidenhead relating to Force…
12 Jun 2025 Correspondence from the Committee to Secretary of State for Business and trade …
12 Jun 2025 Correspondence from the Committee to the Minister for Energy relating to Forced…
15 May 2025 Correspondence from the Committee to the Secretary of state for Business and Tr…
8 Apr 2025 Correspondence from the Committee to the Minister of Energy regarding Human Rig…