Select Committee · Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee

The Elections Bill

Status: Closed Opened: 20 Jul 2021 Closed: 16 Jun 2022 27 recommendations 23 conclusions 1 report

The Committee has launched an inquiry to examine all aspects of the Elections Bill.

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fifth Report - The Elections Bill HC 597 13 Dec 2021 50 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

14 items
5 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

The Committee notes and regrets that the Bill was not afforded pre-legislative scrutiny.

The Committee notes and regrets that the Bill was not afforded pre-legislative scrutiny.

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the committee's regret regarding the lack of pre-legislative scrutiny for the Elections Bill, detailing extensive engagement, consultations, parliamentary reports, and voter identification pilots that took place.
Read full response →
6 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

We note that pre-legislative consultation can build consensus and ensure that the proposals meet their...

We note that pre-legislative consultation can build consensus and ensure that the proposals meet their stated objectives. Written and oral evidence to this inquiry infers a strong correlation between elements of the Bill which have received cross- party and wide-ranging public support and on which extensive public consultation was undertaken. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the implied criticism about pre-legislative consultation, stating the Elections Bill was developed with wide-ranging engagement from the electoral sector, civil society, parliamentarians, and various consultations.
Read full response →
7 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

We note that there was limited to no public consultation on more controversial or ‘contested’...

We note that there was limited to no public consultation on more controversial or ‘contested’ elements of the Bill, such as changes to the Electoral Commission, and that pilots on Voter ID were limited.

Government response AI summary
The Government rejected the assertion of limited consultation, stating the Bill was developed with wide engagement, stemmed from parliamentary reports, included four direct government consultations, and was preceded by voter identification pilots.
Read full response →
8 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

Given the constitutional significance of the proposed changes to voting and the accountability mechanisms of...

Given the constitutional significance of the proposed changes to voting and the accountability mechanisms of the regulator of elections, the Committee is disappointed that a Joint Committee was not appointed to scrutinise this Bill in draft, to help ensure the legislation is fit for purpose. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the committee's disappointment about not appointing a Joint Committee for draft scrutiny, asserting that extensive pre-legislative consultation and other forms of scrutiny were already undertaken for the Elections Bill.
Read full response →
13 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

Many of the proposed changes in electoral law are not being made on the face...

Many of the proposed changes in electoral law are not being made on the face of the Bill, but will be determined by secondary legislation. The melange of delegated powers provided for in this Bill serves to highlight, and potentially adds to, the complexity of an already disparate body of … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government rejected the implied criticism of using secondary legislation, explaining it is essential for technical detail and flexibility given the Bill's scope. It committed to sharing information and published policy statements detailing proposals for implementation, such as voter identification.
Read full response →
19 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

The Government has said the measures in the Bill are proportionate.

The Government has said the measures in the Bill are proportionate. Given the potential for a significant number of people not to vote as a consequence of the voter ID requirement, the Government should not proceed with its proposals for the introduction of ID for voting until at least it … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejected the recommendation to pause legislation for further research and consultation, stating that an Equality Impact Assessment was already published, measures like free Voter Cards address accessibility, and substantial research has been carried out.
Read full response →
21 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

The Committee appreciates that the Government has included a wide range of forms of identification...

The Committee appreciates that the Government has included a wide range of forms of identification in its list of acceptable identification in the Bill. The purpose of the Government’s proposals to introduce a voter ID requirement are to ensure that the person who turns up at the polling station is … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the recommendation to accept a broader range of IDs, instead defending its current list as having been drawn up with accessibility and security in mind, and highlights the provision of free Voter Cards and communication efforts.
Read full response →
28 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

The proposals in the Bill on voting and candidacy rights of EU citizens would create...

The proposals in the Bill on voting and candidacy rights of EU citizens would create a complex system that is likely to lead to confusion and difficulties for electoral administrators, electoral campaigners and voters in determining who is eligible to vote and stand for elections at local government elections in … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the committee's recommendation to consider a residency-based approach for EU citizens' voting and candidacy rights, reiterating its unchanged position that UK residency does not automatically confer participation in democratic processes.
Read full response →
31 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

The Committee considers that the substantive duty of the Electoral Commission to “have regard to...

The Committee considers that the substantive duty of the Electoral Commission to “have regard to the Statement” should be clarified. We recommend that the Bill be amended to provide that the Electoral Commission is able to depart from the guidance set out in the Statement if it has a statutory … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejected the recommendation to amend the Bill, arguing that the existing clause already implicitly allows the Electoral Commission to weigh the Strategy and Policy Statement against other considerations, thus maintaining its operational independence without further clarification on the Bill's face.
Read full response →
33 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

The Committee urges the Government to provide guidance, as a matter of urgency, on the...

The Committee urges the Government to provide guidance, as a matter of urgency, on the proposed consultation mechanisms, which should be agreed with the list of statutory consultees in advance of publication. We recommend that the guidance: a) sets out who will be consulted and when: b) provides minimum timeframes … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the recommendation to provide guidance, stating that the consultation mechanisms are already clearly outlined in detail within new sections 4C, 4D, and 4E of PPERA and therefore do not require further definition.
Read full response →
34 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

Given the Government’s stated objective of improving parliamentary scrutiny of the Electoral Commission, we recommend...

Given the Government’s stated objective of improving parliamentary scrutiny of the Electoral Commission, we recommend the application of the ‘super-affirmative procedure’ for approval of the Statement, to ensure that parliamentarians have the formal opportunity to feed into and make recommendations on the draft Statement before it is laid for approval … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government rejected the recommendation for the super-affirmative procedure, stating that the affirmative resolution procedure will provide sufficient opportunity for parliamentary debate and scrutiny of the Strategy and Policy Statement.
Read full response →
39 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

The Government has not demonstrated that the proposed measures impacting the Electoral Commission are both...

The Government has not demonstrated that the proposed measures impacting the Electoral Commission are both necessary and proportionate, and therefore risks undermining public confidence in the effective and independent regulation of the electoral system. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government disagrees with the committee’s conclusion, stating its proposals are necessary and proportionate for reforming the Electoral Commission's accountability while respecting its independence.
Read full response →
40 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

The Committee considers that transparency and confidence in the proposed measures impacting the Electoral Commission...

The Committee considers that transparency and confidence in the proposed measures impacting the Electoral Commission could have been enhanced if the Government had first conducted a public consultation on the proposed measures— including the consultation, designation and approval mechanisms for the Statement, and changes in the composition of the Speaker’s … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government disagrees with the committee’s recommendation, maintaining its proposals are necessary and proportionate for reforming the Electoral Commission's accountability.
Read full response →
42 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Rejected

We recommend that—notwithstanding the proposed recommendations set out above in paragraphs 150, 161, 167, 168...

We recommend that—notwithstanding the proposed recommendations set out above in paragraphs 150, 161, 167, 168 and 178—Clauses 13 to 15 of the Bill are removed, pending a formal public consultation on the proposed measures and to take into account any recommendations put forward by this Committee in its final report … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government disagrees with the recommendation to remove Clauses 13 to 15, asserting its proposals are necessary and proportionate for reforming the Electoral Commission's accountability.
Read full response →

Oral evidence sessions

2 sessions
Date Witnesses
14 Sep 2021 Chloe Smith · Cabinet Office View ↗
7 Sep 2021 Angela Kitching · Age UK, Dr Jessica Garland · Electoral Reform Society, Dr Sam Power · School of Law, Politics and Sociology, University of Sussex, Helen Mountfield QC · Matrix Chambers, Louise Edwards · Electoral Commission, Pete O’Doherty · City of London Police, Peter Stanyon · Association of Electoral Administrators, Professor Justin Fisher · Brunel University London, Professor Toby James · University of East Anglia (UEA), The Lord Evans of Weardale KCB DL · Committee on Standards in Public Life View ↗

Who gave evidence

11 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Angela Kitching · Head of External Affairs Age UK 1
Chloe Smith · Minister of State for the Constitution and Devolu… Cabinet Office 1
Dr Jessica Garland · Director of Policy and Research Electoral Reform Society 1
Dr Sam Power · Senior Lecturer in Corruption Analysis School of Law, Politics and Sociology, University of Sussex 1
Helen Mountfield QC · Barrister Matrix Chambers 1
Louise Edwards · Director of Regulation Electoral Commission 1
Pete O’Doherty · Assistant Commissioner City of London Police 1
Peter Stanyon · Chief Executive Association of Electoral Administrators 1
Professor Justin Fisher · Professor of Political Science and Director of Br… Brunel University London 1
Professor Toby James · Professor of Politics and Public Policy University of East Anglia (UEA) 1
The Lord Evans of Weardale KCB DL · Chair Committee on Standards in Public Life 1

Correspondence

9 letters
DateDirectionTitle
27 Apr 2022 From cttee Letter to Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing …
25 Apr 2022 To cttee Letter from Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housin…
20 Apr 2022 From cttee Letter to Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing …
1 Mar 2022 To cttee Letter from Matt Stringer, Chief Executive Officer, Royal National Institute of…
11 Jan 2022 To cttee Letter from Tom Brake, Director, Unlock Democracy et al on the Elections Bill r…
22 Oct 2021 From cttee Letter to Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, Secretary of State, Department for Levelling …
21 Oct 2021 To cttee Letter from Kemi Badenoch MP, Joint Minister of State for Equalities and Levell…
14 Sep 2021 To cttee Letter from Chloe Smith MP, Minister of State for the Constitution and Devoluti…
7 Sep 2021 From cttee Letter to Chloe Smith MP, Minister of State for the Constitution and Devolution…