Select Committee · Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee

The Elections Bill

Status: Closed Opened: 20 Jul 2021 Closed: 16 Jun 2022 27 recommendations 23 conclusions 1 report

The Committee has launched an inquiry to examine all aspects of the Elections Bill.

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fifth Report - The Elections Bill HC 597 13 Dec 2021 50 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

11 items
9 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Not Addressed

The Committee further notes the Government’s decision to amend the scope of the Bill by...

The Committee further notes the Government’s decision to amend the scope of the Bill by including additional measures on the voting system for all Police and Crime Commissioner, Combined Authority Mayoral and London Mayoral elections after the Bill was introduced, had its Second Reading and was part-way through The Elections … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government responded with a general denial of insufficient pre-legislative consultation and scrutiny, which did not directly address the committee's specific concern about new measures being added to the Bill mid-way through its parliamentary process.
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10 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Not Addressed

Given the lack of pre-legislative consultation and scrutiny on this constitutionally important Bill and the...

Given the lack of pre-legislative consultation and scrutiny on this constitutionally important Bill and the significant change in scope of the Bill after its introduction and Second Reading, the Government should include a statutory commitment to post- legislative scrutiny of the Bill on the face of the Bill. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government refutes claims of insufficient prior consultation and highlights policy statements already published on voter ID, stating they will share further implementation planning information, but does not address the recommendation for a statutory commitment to post-legislative scrutiny.
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11 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Not Addressed

We recommend that the Government amend the Bill to introduce a requirement that, within five...

We recommend that the Government amend the Bill to introduce a requirement that, within five years of the entry into force of the Act, a committee comprising a majority of Members of the House of Commons is established to review the operation of the Act and, if appropriate in consequence … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response discusses past consultations and recent policy statements on voter identification and other changes but does not address the specific recommendation to amend the Bill to establish a new committee for post-legislative review of the Act.
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14 Recommendation Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Not Addressed

The Government should present the draft secondary legislation as early as possible, as committed to...

The Government should present the draft secondary legislation as early as possible, as committed to by then responsible Minister, Chloe Smith MP, to enable due consideration by both Houses and stakeholders of the proposed secondary legislation that will provide further detail on the purpose and implementation of the Bill prior … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government refutes claims of insufficient prior consultation and highlights policy statements already published on voter ID, stating they will share further implementation planning information in due course, but does not commit to presenting draft secondary legislation early.
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17 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Not Addressed

The Government presented to the Committee a case that there is underreporting of personation at...

The Government presented to the Committee a case that there is underreporting of personation at UK elections. While the Government refused to be drawn on how extensive it believes the underreporting has been, it has implied that it is at a significant enough level to justify introducing a compulsory voter … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response focuses on its Public Sector Equality Duty, the accessibility of voter ID, and the provision of free Voter Cards, completely failing to address the Committee's conclusion regarding the lack of a robust evidence base for widespread personation.
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18 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Not Addressed

There have been concerns raised that introducing a voter ID requirement will negatively impact voter...

There have been concerns raised that introducing a voter ID requirement will negatively impact voter turnout. The evidence from what happened in Northern Ireland in 2003 following the move to a photographic ID suggests that a reduction of around 2.3% is possible. We cannot be sure whether this is a … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response emphasizes its Public Sector Equality Duty, the accessibility of voter ID provisions, and the availability of free Voter Cards, but does not directly address the Committee's conclusion that a reduction in voter turnout is possible.
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26 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Not Addressed

We agree with the Government that it is sensible to limit the number of proxy...

We agree with the Government that it is sensible to limit the number of proxy votes that can be exercised by individuals to two for domestic electors, and four for overseas electors. (Paragraph 118) Overseas electors and changes to the franchise for foreign nationals Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response discusses postal voting measures and their implementation, including a three-year limit on applications, without directly addressing the committee's agreement on proxy vote limits for domestic and overseas electors.
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27 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Not Addressed

The Committee welcomes the removal of the 15-year limit on overseas electors participating in UK...

The Committee welcomes the removal of the 15-year limit on overseas electors participating in UK parliamentary elections.

Government response AI summary
The government's response details its rationale for changes to EU citizens' voting and candidacy rights and its stance against residency-based voting, without addressing the committee's welcome for the removal of the 15-year limit on overseas electors.
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29 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Not Addressed

The Committee notes widespread concerns presented in written and oral evidence to this Committee that...

The Committee notes widespread concerns presented in written and oral evidence to this Committee that there was no formal or public consultation on these proposals and that there is a lack of supporting evidence to demonstrate that the proposed measures are both necessary and proportionate. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response provides its rationale for changes to EU citizens' voting and candidacy rights but does not address the committee's noted concerns about the lack of formal consultation or supporting evidence for these proposals.
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47 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Not Addressed

We note the Government’s insistence that it is not able to incorporate a number of...

We note the Government’s insistence that it is not able to incorporate a number of measures in the Bill now that it has been introduced. However, the Government has changed the scope of the Bill after introduction by amending the Bill at Committee stage to bring about a change in … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response addresses a recommendation from an unspecified paragraph (193) regarding Electoral Commission accountability and its own reform proposals, entirely failing to engage with the Committee's conclusion about the government's ability to amend the Bill.
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50 Conclusion Fifth Report - The Elections Bill Not Addressed

Regardless of the benefits or disadvantages of the changes made by the Bill to the...

Regardless of the benefits or disadvantages of the changes made by the Bill to the electoral system for those offices, the manner in which the proposed legislative change was brought about is unsatisfactory. Making changes such as this after the Bill has been introduced and debated at Second Reading is … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government explicitly disagrees with a different recommendation (paragraph 193) and defends its proposals for reforming the accountability of the Electoral Commission, failing to address the committee's criticism of the legislative process for introducing changes after Second Reading.
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Oral evidence sessions

2 sessions
Date Witnesses
14 Sep 2021 Chloe Smith · Cabinet Office View ↗
7 Sep 2021 Angela Kitching · Age UK, Dr Jessica Garland · Electoral Reform Society, Dr Sam Power · School of Law, Politics and Sociology, University of Sussex, Helen Mountfield QC · Matrix Chambers, Louise Edwards · Electoral Commission, Pete O’Doherty · City of London Police, Peter Stanyon · Association of Electoral Administrators, Professor Justin Fisher · Brunel University London, Professor Toby James · University of East Anglia (UEA), The Lord Evans of Weardale KCB DL · Committee on Standards in Public Life View ↗

Who gave evidence

11 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Angela Kitching · Head of External Affairs Age UK 1
Chloe Smith · Minister of State for the Constitution and Devolu… Cabinet Office 1
Dr Jessica Garland · Director of Policy and Research Electoral Reform Society 1
Dr Sam Power · Senior Lecturer in Corruption Analysis School of Law, Politics and Sociology, University of Sussex 1
Helen Mountfield QC · Barrister Matrix Chambers 1
Louise Edwards · Director of Regulation Electoral Commission 1
Pete O’Doherty · Assistant Commissioner City of London Police 1
Peter Stanyon · Chief Executive Association of Electoral Administrators 1
Professor Justin Fisher · Professor of Political Science and Director of Br… Brunel University London 1
Professor Toby James · Professor of Politics and Public Policy University of East Anglia (UEA) 1
The Lord Evans of Weardale KCB DL · Chair Committee on Standards in Public Life 1

Correspondence

9 letters
DateDirectionTitle
27 Apr 2022 From cttee Letter to Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing …
25 Apr 2022 To cttee Letter from Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housin…
20 Apr 2022 From cttee Letter to Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing …
1 Mar 2022 To cttee Letter from Matt Stringer, Chief Executive Officer, Royal National Institute of…
11 Jan 2022 To cttee Letter from Tom Brake, Director, Unlock Democracy et al on the Elections Bill r…
22 Oct 2021 From cttee Letter to Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, Secretary of State, Department for Levelling …
21 Oct 2021 To cttee Letter from Kemi Badenoch MP, Joint Minister of State for Equalities and Levell…
14 Sep 2021 To cttee Letter from Chloe Smith MP, Minister of State for the Constitution and Devoluti…
7 Sep 2021 From cttee Letter to Chloe Smith MP, Minister of State for the Constitution and Devolution…