Select Committee · Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee

Responding to Covid-19 and the Coronavirus Act 2020

Status: Closed Opened: 15 May 2020 Closed: 9 Mar 2021 13 recommendations 11 conclusions 1 report

The Coronavirus Act 2020 was emergency legislation passed by Parliament on 25 March, to provide the Government with the powers it wanted to tackle the Covid-19 pandemic in the UK. PACAC has launched this inquiry to scrutinise the constitutional and public administration aspects of the Act, with the goal of supporting and informing that debate.

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fourth Report - Parliamentary Scrutiny of the Government’s … HC 377 10 Sep 2020 24 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

4 items
5 Recommendation Fourth Report - Parliamentary Scrutiny … Rejected

The Government’s desire to find alternatives, such as bespoke primary legislation, to using the emergency...

The Government’s desire to find alternatives, such as bespoke primary legislation, to using the emergency provisions of the Civil Contingency Act 2004 is understandable. Bespoke primary legislation has the advantage of going through the stages of Parliamentary scrutiny. However, the Committee is not convinced that the Civil Contingencies Act could … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government defends its decision not to use the Civil Contingencies Act for COVID-19, stating that the Coronavirus Act allowed for prior parliamentary scrutiny and provided sufficient safeguards, implicitly rejecting the recommendation for its future use as a stop-gap or for new equivalent safeguards.
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10 Conclusion Fourth Report - Parliamentary Scrutiny … Rejected

The use of the urgent procedure has not always been justified, particularly when the Government...

The use of the urgent procedure has not always been justified, particularly when the Government has announced that measures will be introduced some weeks in advance. Examples of this are provided by the regulations mandating the use of face coverings on public transport, which were announced on 4 June, introduced … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government defends its use of the urgent procedure due to the rapid nature of the pandemic, stating it cannot delay urgent regulations. It notes it will consult Parliament and hold votes wherever possible but is confident it acted lawfully and rationally in its use …
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12 Recommendation Fourth Report - Parliamentary Scrutiny … Rejected

The Committee strongly welcomes the Government’s publication of draft legislation for implementing future local lockdowns...

The Committee strongly welcomes the Government’s publication of draft legislation for implementing future local lockdowns similar to those in Greater Manchester or Leicester. This is a welcome improvement in transparency and facilitates parliamentary scrutiny of measures that may need to be introduced urgently in future. At a time when Government … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that the transition to a Tiers structure replaced the need for the specific draft legislation mentioned, rendering the recommendation to increase awareness of it no longer applicable. They highlight other general efforts for parliamentary engagement.
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13 Recommendation Fourth Report - Parliamentary Scrutiny … Rejected

The six-monthly Parliamentary reviews offer an opportunity for the House to debate the relevant temporary...

The six-monthly Parliamentary reviews offer an opportunity for the House to debate the relevant temporary provisions within the Coronavirus Act 2020 but they do not allow the House to individually vote on whether specific provisions should continue or be repealed. The six-month reviews, therefore, while important and helpful, should be … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejected the recommendation for additional thematic debates, arguing that the existing system of scrutiny, including numerous debates, oral statements, and committee oversight, provides sufficient opportunities for Parliament to examine the Coronavirus Act.
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Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
23 Jul 2020 Dame Una O’Brien DCB, Dr Alister Stark, Emma Norris · Institute for Government, Jason Beer QC, Sir Robert Francis · HealthWatch England, The Rt Hon. the Baroness Prashar CBE, The Rt Hon. the Lord Butler of Brockwell KG GCB CVO View ↗
14 Jul 2020 Clara Swinson · Department for Health and Social Care, Edward Argar MP · Department of Health and Social Care, Katharine Hammond · Cabinet Office, Rt Hon Penny Mordaunt MP · Cabinet Office View ↗
23 Jun 2020 Gordon Lyons MLA · Northern Ireland Assembly, Jeremy Miles MS · Welsh Government, Michael Russell MSP · Scottish Parliament View ↗
16 Jun 2020 Dr. Ronan Cormacain · (self-employed), Professor Aileen McHarg · Durham University, Raphael Hogarth · Institute for Government View ↗

Who gave evidence

17 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Clara Swinson · Director General Department for Health and Social Care 1
Dame Una O’Brien DCB 1
Dr Alister Stark 1
Dr. Ronan Cormacain (self-employed) 1
Edward Argar MP · Minister of State Department of Health and Social Care 1
Emma Norris · Director of Research Institute for Government 1
Gordon Lyons MLA · Junior Minister, the Executive Office Northern Ireland Assembly 1
Jason Beer QC 1
Jeremy Miles MS · Counsel General for Wales and Minister for Europe… Welsh Government 1
Katharine Hammond · Head of the Civil Contingencies Secretariat Cabinet Office 1
Michael Russell MSP · Cabinet Secretary for Constitution, Europe and Ex… Scottish Parliament 1
Professor Aileen McHarg Durham University 1
Raphael Hogarth Institute for Government 1
Rt Hon Penny Mordaunt MP Cabinet Office 1
Sir Robert Francis · Chair HealthWatch England 1
The Rt Hon. the Baroness Prashar CBE 1
The Rt Hon. the Lord Butler of Brockwell KG GCB CVO 1

Correspondence

11 letters
DateDirectionTitle
6 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from the Rt Hon Matt Hancock MP, Secretary of State for Health and Socia…
22 Sep 2020 From cttee Letter to the Rt Hon Michael Gove MP on debate on renewal of provisions in the …
2 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from Edward Argar MP, Minister of State for Health on follow-up evidence…
2 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from the Paymaster General Rt Hon Penny Mordaunt MP on follow-up evidenc…
2 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from Gordon Lyons MLA, Junior Minister, Executive Office, Northern Irela…
21 Jul 2020 To cttee Letter from Michael Russell MSP, Cabinet Secretary for Constitution, Europe and…
7 Jul 2020 To cttee Letter from Ed Humpherson, Director General for Regulation, Office for Statisti…
16 Jun 2020 To cttee Letter from Chloe Smith MP, Minister of State on Boundary review and electoral …
9 Jun 2020 Correspondence with Rt Hon Mark Drakeford MP regarding invitation to give oral …
9 Jun 2020 Correspondence with Rt Hon Nicola Sturgeon MSP regarding invitation to give ora…
9 Jun 2020 Correspondence with Rt Hon Arlene Foster MLA regarding invitation to give oral …