Source · IMB Annual Report

Garth

Year: 2023 Published: 26 Jul 2024 Type: Prison · Cat B Population: 820 Recommendations: 12 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Garth, a Category B training prison, generally provides a safe environment, though self-harm and violence incidents increased. The Board's key concerns include persistent staff shortages impacting regime stability, key worker schemes, and offender management. The prison's physical estate is in poor condition, and delays in mental health transfers for complex cases remain critical. The IMB highlights the ongoing challenges of the IPP sentence and issues with prisoner progression and property transport.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody34
Prisoner assaults270240
Use of force124

Positive findings

The Board generally finds the prison safe and commends the ACCT process for generally working well. Staff demonstrate care and respect for prisoners, and family liaison officers provide good support. The search procedures for illicit items have been significantly improved, almost eradicating drug trafficking via paper. The Chaplaincy is well-organised, providing multi-faith pastoral support, and the incentives scheme works well with few complaints. Good working relationships are observed within the social and healthcare team, and the drug and alcohol team is efficient. The outreach education provision ensures learning access for all, and Family Days are much appreciated by prisoners and their families.

Key concerns

17 items
Safety Repeated Self-harm continues to be a major concern, with an increased number of Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork (ACCT) documents, used to support prisoners who are at risk of self-harm and suicide, opened during the reporting year.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Constant changes to the regime, both daily and weekly, have caused unrest amongst the prisoners. Many of these changes, it is recognised, have been caused by staff shortages, including sickness absences.
Segregation The Segregation Unit is frequently full to capacity.
Mental Health Repeated Many segregated men have serious and complex mental health needs and it is noted that many of these are IPP prisoners.
Segregation Repeated Prisoners are detained in the Segregation Unit for excessively long periods. This is usually because of the unavailability of suitable placements in other prisons and secure mental hospitals.
Estate/Conditions Repeated The prison, built in 1988, is in grave disrepair. There are significant leaks in flat roofs, broken flooring and abysmal shower/bathing facilities.
Healthcare Applications (prisoners’ written representations) to the Board in regard to the range of healthcare services offered has increased by 282.3% this year, from 17 to 48.
Mental Health Repeated The time taken for prisoners requiring secure mental health assessments leading to appropriate transfers can be significant; on occasion, prisoners are left in Segregation Unit for exceptional periods of time.
Other Many prisoners at HMP Garth have not been able to progress as usual, with some waiting two years or more to be allocated a category C placement.
Safety There was an increase in the level of violence in the reporting year – 270 incidents compared to the previous year’s figure of 240.
Staffing Repeated The ability to manage violence is hampered by the fact that there are too few experienced officers at the prison and key work is under resourced.
Substance Misuse Drone activity continues to be a significant problem and there have been regular finds, including drugs, mobile phones and chargers.
Staffing Repeated Recruitment of prison officers has been continuing, as has the number of staff leaving. At the time of reporting, in excess of 40% of staff have been in post for two years or less, with the majority of those recruited in 2023.
Staffing Repeated The key worker system has not functioned fully during the reporting period.
Other Repeated The ongoing scandal of the indeterminate sentence for public protection (IPP). This injustice needs to be resolved immediately. The prison currently holds around 40 IPP prisoners, many of whom have been seriously damaged by the sentence.
Complaints/Property Repeated Major concerns continue about the transport of prisoners’ property from sending prisons.
Regime/Time Out of Cell It has been known for prisoners to wait more than three months to get their post once it arrives at the prison.

Recommendations

12 items · 11 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 How and when does the Minister propose to tackle the urgent issue of uniformed staff recruitment and retention? Specifically, it is strongly recommended that applicants who are interested in joining the staff at Garth should visit the prison before interview and should be interviewed by a panel that includes senior staff at the prison. This should help ensure that new entrants know what they are coming into and that senior management feel they are suitable for the prison. It should not be assumed that all prisons are alike and that all new staff are suitable for any prison. Repeated
Response
I fully understand and share the Board’s ongoing concerns around the recruitment and retention of uniformed staff. HM Prisons and Probation Service (HMPPS) operates a centralised recruitment model for Prison Officers which has been tailored to provide real life job examples for candidates throughout. It is designed to keep candidates engaged and supports self-selecting out, a process which allows candidates who would not fit with the job or want to do the job to leave the recruitment process at the earliest stage. Prisons are encouraged to take an active role in engaging with applicants locally, and HMP Garth offers a site visit to all new recuits. The staffing position at the prison improved significantly following a national recruitment campaign in 2023, with the recruitment pipeline being able to meet the ongoing needs of the prison. HMP Berwyn is currently piloting a localised recruitment initiative that is testing the hypothesis that increased engagement locally will deliver better results in both the quality of candidates recruited and on retention. HMPPS will draw lessons from the HMP Berwyn pilot to inform future strategies to improve recruitment and retention.
HMPPS In progress
2 Staffing shortages have meant that the key worker system cannot work effectively. The Board believes the key worker system is essential for the good management and support of prisoners. It is presently not working effectively because of staff shortages. When will the Minister increase staffing levels and funding to rectify this problem? Repeated
Response
Turning to the delivery of key work, HMPPS acknowledge that delivery of this work has been affected over the reporting period. This was due to vacancies and high levels of staff sickness. Going forward all establishments, including HMP Garth, have set out a Regime Plan for 2024/25 agreed by their Prison Group Director (PGD) on what they can deliver, and this includes regime activities and key work. The minimum expectation has been set at one session of approximately 45 minutes every four weeks for every prisoner. Regime plans will be reviewed quarterly by PGDs and Executive Directors. Any issues with key work delivery will be addressed and agreed with the PGD taking into account the risks and needs at establishment level.
HMPPS In progress
3 When will the Minister properly address the ongoing scandal of the indeterminate sentence for public protection (IPP)? This injustice needs to be resolved immediately. The prison currently holds around 40 IPP prisoners, many of whom have been seriously damaged by the sentence. Repeated
Response
I sympathise with the the Board’s frustration and continued concerns about prisoners subject to Indeterminate Sentences for Public Protection (IPP). The Government is keen to continue to focus on the rehabilitation of IPP offenders through a refreshed and updated Action Plan, which is due to be published this Autumn. The refreshed Action Plan will focus on frontline delivery in our prisons and the Probation Service, to ensure that those serving IPP sentences have robust and effective sentence plans, which they are actively engaging with, and that they are in the correct prison to access the right interventions and rehabilitative services. This is the most effective way to help them to reduce their risk so that they can progress towards safe release from custody. I am very mindful of the specific and substantial challenges faced by those serving IPP sentences and this is an issue I feel passionately about. The Board may also be aware on 5 September 2024 the Lord Chancellor announced the timings for important legislative changes which will directly impact IPP offenders being supervised in the community. From 1 November 2024, anyone who was released on IPP licence for the first time five or more years ago and has spent at least the last two years of that period continuously in the community without being recalled will have their IPP licence terminated without the need for a review by the Parole Board. The Secretary of State will have two new powers, the power to disapply a recall and ‘Risk Assessed Recall Review’ (RARR). The first enables her to not reset the two-year period after someone is re-released from a recall. Secondly she will be able to re-release people who have been recalled at any point without referring the case to the Parole Board. It is right that IPP sentences were abolished and the Government is committed to working with organisations and campaign groups to ensure the appropriate course of action is taken to support those still serving IPP sentences.
Ministry of Justice In progress
4 Flat roofs in many areas of the prison are in urgent need of repair. In particular roofs leak in numerous areas of the main security corridor. It will be only a matter of time before someone is seriously injured by slipping and falling on puddles. This needs sufficient capital investment to rectify the problem. Repeated
Response
A major maintenance bid of £400k has been successful and secured for this year. A project to repair the flat roof is currently going through the tender process. Contractor site visits have taken place and it is anticipated the project will be completed later this autumn.
HMPPS In progress
5 Heating and ventilation systems on the wings are old and frequently ineffective and need investment to rectify problems. Repeated
Response
The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) Property Team are working with engineers to resolve the heating temperature issue, and with the maintenance conractor (Amey) to resolve issues with the ventilation. A contractor visited the site in early September 2024 with quotes expected later in the month. There is now a process in place with the maintenance contractor to replace all broken window vents and prisoners have been allowed to purchase cooling fans to mitigate the warm conditions until the issues are resolved.
HMPPS In progress
6 For many years, complaints have been registered about the very inadequate waiting area in the healthcare unit. This needs to be addressed urgently. Repeated
Response
It is acknowledged that the healthcare waiting area is too small for the current population as it was designed when the prison was half its current capacity. Due to the design of the healthcare facility there is no room to expand the waiting area. Healthcare staff now hold more clinics on residential units to alleviate this issue.
HMPPS Implemented
7 Major concerns continue about the transport of prisoners’ property from sending prisons (see section 4.1). Resolving this problem would benefit prisoners greatly and would also save much staff time and reduce compensation payments. Repeated
Response
HMPPS notes the Board’s concerns about property when a prisoner transfers establishhments. Prisoner Escort Custody Services (PECS) provide transportation for prisoners and their property. As part of the planning for the current PECS contract, MoJ Policy reviewed property limits on transportation and it was agreed that the new vehicle fleet would have increased capacity to facilitate an additional half bag of property for consumables to the limit of 7.5kg. The vehicle fleet is designed to transfer the number of prisoners intended together with their property in line with volumetric limits. PECS suppliers will also transfer a reasonable volume of legal documentation. The introduction of the digitally recorded Prisoner Escort Record (dPER) included a property section that accurately records the number and type of sealed property ‘owned’ by and transferred with the prisoner and an accurate record of property handover between different stakeholders. This is now embedded as business as usual. The digital process has assisted with investigations for property that is lost in transit with PECS suppliers. For property delay, as per the Prisoner Property Framework, if the limit of items allowed in possession has been reached and if there is no space on the escort vehicle to transport items safely and securely, then responsibility for transfer of any remaining items remains with the sending prison. The emphasis must remain on prisoners complying with volumetric control limits, since any property within these limits will be transferred with them. It is not possible to transfer with a prisoner all excess property which they might have accrued above these limits. There has been a requirement since the introduction of the Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework for prisons to transfer any excess items within four weeks. Previously, there was no time limit in place. HMPPS is aware of the problems around property and continues to look at what further can be done.
HMPPS In progress
8 As above, to the Minister: staff recruitment and interview procedures need to be substantially changed to improve the process. Repeated
Response
I fully understand and share the Board’s ongoing concerns around the recruitment and retention of uniformed staff. HM Prisons and Probation Service (HMPPS) operates a centralised recruitment model for Prison Officers which has been tailored to provide real life job examples for candidates throughout. It is designed to keep candidates engaged and supports self-selecting out, a process which allows candidates who would not fit with the job or want to do the job to leave the recruitment process at the earliest stage. Prisons are encouraged to take an active role in engaging with applicants locally, and HMP Garth offers a site visit to all new recuits. The staffing position at the prison improved significantly following a national recruitment campaign in 2023, with the recruitment pipeline being able to meet the ongoing needs of the prison. HMP Berwyn is currently piloting a localised recruitment initiative that is testing the hypothesis that increased engagement locally will deliver better results in both the quality of candidates recruited and on retention. HMPPS will draw lessons from the HMP Berwyn pilot to inform future strategies to improve recruitment and retention.
HMPPS In progress
9 Whilst it is recognised that progress is being made, the Board receives complaints about staff culture, which largely reflects the inexperience of many members of staff. This suggests that increased work is needed to promote and maintain a healthy staff culture in the prison. Governor / Director
10 Whilst it is recognised that the ACCT process works well, the incidence of self-harm continues to be a cause for concern. Repeated Governor / Director
11 The population of the Segregation Unit continues to highlight the high number of prisoners with serious mental health needs. What steps are being made to improve mental health support and treatments, including timely move-on to more appropriate prisons and secure mental health hospitals? Repeated Governor / Director
12 Constant regime changes, which are frequently caused by staff absences and shortages, unsettle the prisoner population. What steps may be made to remedy this problem? Repeated
Response
Turning to the delivery of key work, HMPPS acknowledge that delivery of this work has been affected over the reporting period. This was due to vacancies and high levels of staff sickness. Going forward all establishments, including HMP Garth, have set out a Regime Plan for 2024/25 agreed by their Prison Group Director (PGD) on what they can deliver, and this includes regime activities and key work. The minimum expectation has been set at one session of approximately 45 minutes every four weeks for every prisoner. Regime plans will be reviewed quarterly by PGDs and Executive Directors. Any issues with key work delivery will be addressed and agreed with the PGD taking into account the risks and needs at establishment level.
Governor / Director In progress

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 14 12
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 15 2
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 8 4
Equality 4 3
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 4 14
Food and kitchens 5 11
Health, including physical, mental, social care 48 17
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 12 11
Property during transfer or in another facility 21 30
Property within the establishment 46 71
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 10 5
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, re-categorisation 23 35
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 58 86
Total number of applications 269 306
Transfers 1 4

Related inspections & investigations

29 Jul 2024 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 2 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 3
PPO fatal incident Daniel Farrier
PPO fatal incident Simon Dunn · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Brian Myers
PPO fatal incident Neville Parker · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Juan Garcia Hernandez
6 Nov 2025 PFD Aaron Taylor · Suicide (from 2015)
30 Apr 2024 PFD Marlin Burrows · State Custody related deaths
5 Oct 2020 PFD Wesley Rowlands · State custody related deaths

Other reports for Garth

2025 Published 30 Apr 2026 · Concerns
2024 Published 11 Jul 2025 · Self-harm 612 · Concerns
2022 Published 27 Jun 2023 · Concerns
2021 Published 20 May 2022 Population 790 · Concerns
2020 Published 12 Mar 2021 Population 850 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Garth
Type
Prison · Cat B
Report year
2023
Published
26 July 2024
Responsible body
HMP Garth
Recommendations
12
MoJ rating (2024/25)
1 — Serious concern

Population

Population820
Operational capacity845

Service providers

Adult social care
Lancashire County Council
Dental services
Smart Dental Services
Education and training
Offender Learning and Skills Services/NOVUS
Facilities maintenance and management
Amey
GP healthcare
locum GPs from various agencies
Listeners and phone line support
Samaritans
Literary services
Lancashire County Council Library Services
Main food supplier
Bidfood
Mental health services
Greater Manchester Healthcare Trust
Optical services
optometrist privately employed by GMHT
Pharmacy provision
shared pharmacy with HMP Wymott
Primary healthcare
Greater Manchester Healthcare Trust (GMHT)
Prisoners’ canteen
DHL
Prisoner transport
Geo-Amey (main contractor)
Shared learning
University of Central Lancaster
Substance misuse services
Delphi Rehabilitation Services

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