Source · IMB Annual Report

Garth

Year: 2020 Published: 12 Mar 2021 Type: Prison · Cat B Population: 850 Recommendations: 7 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Garth faced significant challenges during the reporting year ending November 2020, dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Board commends the Governor and staff for their proactive measures, which successfully kept the prison safe and largely free of the virus among prisoners until October, while adapting the regime and maintaining essential services. Key concerns persist regarding the slow progress for IPP prisoners, lengthy investigations into deaths in custody, staff stress and recruitment, and long-standing issues with property transport and maintenance services.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody36
ACCT cases opened416

Positive findings

The Board commends the Governor and staff at HMP Garth for their exceptional efforts in maintaining a safe and secure environment during the COVID-19 pandemic, preventing a prisoner outbreak until mid-October 2020. Prisoners were treated with respect, and adjustments like additional telephone funds and the 'Purple Visits' video call system significantly improved family contact. The in-cell telephony project was expedited, and healthcare services adapted seamlessly to a provider change, with staff delivering care on wings. The employment, learning, and skills department demonstrated creativity and adaptability in providing in-cell learning and maintaining services despite significant restrictions. Prisoner representatives also played a positive role in accepting the changed regime.

Key concerns

11 items
Resettlement/Release Repeated The Board maintains its stance that retrospective legislation is required to resolve this problem fully, in order to stop the unjust detention of these prisoners.
Safety Repeated It is a cause for concern that the process [for deaths in custody investigations] invariably takes so long. It would be a benefit to all if the process could be speeded up.
Staffing staff who have worked throughout have experienced increasing levels of stress and increased health problems. Their great efforts should be acknowledged and further recruitment should be considered.
Other Repeated The transport of property continues to be a serious issue... Pressure should be brought to cause the transport providers urgently to address this issue, perhaps by changing the design of their vehicles or by adding secure trailers.
Estate/Conditions some of [laundry facilities] are not adequate, particularly if washing machines and/or dryers break down. Amey is responsible for keeping these in good order but months rather than weeks can go by with no repairs done, or replacements provided. This is a major failure
Estate/Conditions Repeated Equipment issues continue to be a problem, including the breakdown of fridges and freezers, and especially the long-term non-operation of the halal food freezer... The quality of the service provided by Amey needs to improve quickly and to become effective.
Segregation The Board has ongoing concerns about the length of time that a small number of prisoners are held in the segregation unit, and the lack of work or education activities for prisoners segregated for long periods.
Resettlement/Release The preparation of offender assessment system (OASys) assessments and reviews continues to be an issue... This target [initial reviews within 16 weeks] is not being achieved... Given the present staffing levels, this may be a realistic target but the Board would seek to make a case for increased staffing levels to increase the frequency in both categories.
Resettlement/Release The Board feels that this arrangement [Community Offender Manager not appointed until parole window or 9 months before release] is far from satisfactory. Prisoners need to maintain contact with the outside probation service throughout the sentence, in preparation for what may be a very prolonged period of licence, and there should be an officer in the community who is able to offer support and guidance to the prisoner’s family. Without continual contact... this process must inevitably be negatively affected.
Staffing Staffing problems during the present COVID-19 crisis have meant that the key worker scheme has effectively been put on hold... the Board... hopes that the scheme will be fully reinstated at the earliest possible time, as key worker support is vitally important in the management and support of prisoners.
Estate/Conditions there are problems concerning the computer systems at Garth which cannot be ignored. They are very dated, and on occasion there is a loss of internet facilities. There is little stability, which upsets and frustrates all involved.

Recommendations

7 items · 4 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 The Board maintains its stance that retrospective legislation is required to resolve this problem fully, in order to stop the unjust detention of these prisoners. Repeated
Response
I understand the Board’s continued concern for prisoners serving indeterminate sentences of Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) and the request for retrospective legislation to address this. In her response of 5 October 2020, my predecessor outlined why the IPP sentence was abolished but was not applied retrospectively. There are no plans to change the legislation, however, I wish to reassure you that HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) remains committed to doing all it can to offer the opportunities IPP sentenced prisoners need to allow them to demonstrate that they can be safely released by the independent Parole Board. The latest published national figures at the end of December 2020 show the unreleased IPP population standing at 1,849, which is a reduction from 2,134 at the end of December 2019. This demonstrates that opportunities remain available to IPP prisoners to progress in their sentence, despite the Covid-19 pandemic. To continue this progress, case file reviews have been expanded to now include all short tariff prisoners irrespective of previous parole hearing outcomes. These reviews are reinvigorating cases that are not progressing, identifying appropriate individual progression pathways where necessary, as well as continuing to monitor individuals’ progress at a minimum of a monthly basis. Due to the increased service provision and suite of programmes available at HMP Garth, the prison holds the highest number of IPP prisoners across the Long Term and High Security Estate (LTHSE). The number of IPP prisoner at HMP Garth at the beginning of March 2021 was 50, with around 70% either engaging with the prison’s specialist units, being assessed, undertaking Offender Behaviour Programmes (OBP) or recently completing an OBP. For those IPP prisoners where there is no or limited engagement with their sentence plan, there is a significant level of psychological resource to help assist with their progression and these prisoners are being prioritised for multi-disciplinary IPP progression panels. For the most complex of IPP cases, referrals are also made to the LTHSE Pathways to Progression team.
Ministry of Justice Rejected
2 It would be a benefit to all if the process [for investigating deaths in custody] could be speeded up. Repeated
Response
Turning to the delays in conducting investigations into deaths in custody I recognise the Board’s concern at how distressing the process can be for family members, staff and prisoners involved. I was also saddened to hear there were three deaths in custody during the year; every death is a tragedy and my officials take recommendations made by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman (PPO) very seriously. All deaths are subject to independent investigations carried out by the PPO, which includes a clinical review undertaken by a healthcare professional, and a Coroner. It is acknowledged that investigations can be lengthy, but these are mandatory and it is appropriate that these are undertaken when a prisoner dies in order to establish the cause of death, allow the family the opportunity to participate in the investigations and to produce important learning. It is also recognised that there have been unavoidable delays as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Nonetheless, HMPPS remains committed to minimising delays by working closely with the PPO and coroners to ensure they are given the information they need quickly and efficiently. HMPPS also endeavours to provide the support that both staff and prisoners need during this very difficult time.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 Their great efforts should be acknowledged and further recruitment should be considered.
Response
I acknowledge the Board’s request that consideration should be given to undertaking further recruitment to support existing staff. The Government is fully committed to maintaining staff numbers in prisons and since 2016 has increased overall staffing to support the implementation of Offender Management in Custody and for enhanced security measures. However, it is acknowledged that the past year has proved difficult for prison officer recruitment as the pandemic prevented the attraction and selection for several months. A Ministry of Justice Resourcing Recovery Project was set up to co-ordinate and manage the recovery of recruitment across operational roles in HMPPS and this is now progressing with HMP Garth having a healthy pipeline of new prison officers who will join up to the end of July. Locally, HMP Garth is aware of how difficult the last year has been for its staff and continues to raise awareness of employee support services already on offer, such as PAM Assist and Optima Health in addition to introducing new initiatives. The prison has recruited and trained nine Mental Health Allies, fourteen Trauma Risk Management (TRiM) practitioners and four TRiM managers. These are working alongside the existing Staff Care Team to provide greater over-arching mental health and trauma support. Structured Professional Support has been implemented for senior managers with the intention to roll this out to all staff later in 2021 and a Staff Support Lead has been appointed to ensure momentum continues. An emphasis has also been placed on line-manager’s conducting wellbeing checks with staff, alongside regular promotion of campaigns, such as the Charity for Civil Servants and the Reach Out Save Lives. There has also been guidance on how to keep well, and seek advice to support family, children and finances. Events have also been held at the prison during the pandemic to allow staff some down time, whilst recognising and appreciating the work they have done and continue to do. Despite your concerns, it was reassuring to receive your comments recognising the efforts of everyone working at the prison who have helped maintain a safe and secure environment during the Covid-19 pandemic. I too am grateful for all their hard work and professionalism during this difficult time. It was pleasing to note that diversity and inclusion work has continued to be proactive and that prisoners are treated with respect. I was also encouraged to read about the war memorial garden that has been created by prisoners and staff who are ex-service personnel; this is something that the prison, and all those involved should be proud of.
HMPPS In progress
4 Pressure should be brought to cause the transport providers urgently to address this issue, perhaps by changing the design of their vehicles or by adding secure trailers. Repeated
Response
The Prisoner Escort and Custody Services (PECS) vehicle fleet is designed to carry the number of custodies it is intended for, together with their property in line with the volumetric limit which is governed by the current Prison Service Instruction 12/2011 – Prisoners’ Property. HMPPS welcomes the Board’s suggestions to improve the transportation of property and as previously advised, towards the end of this reporting period the new PECS contract commenced in August 2020. This introduced a new vehicle fleet with an increased capacity to facilitate an additional half bag of property for consumables to the limit of 7.5kg. Whilst there is insufficient room and it is not a requirement of PECS providers to transport property outside these limits, HMPPS is continuing to take steps to ensure there is a consistent approach when forwarding on any excess items prisoners may have accumulated to their new establishment after the transfer has taken place. It is also encouraging that the number of applications about the loss of property on transfer to HMP Garth has reduced since the last reporting period from 39 to 17, as has the number of applications about property moving within the prison from 46 to 13. PECS has also not received any complaints regarding property involving HMP Garth in the last 12 months. In addition, following a pause in the development of the new Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework project due to Covid-19, a meeting with IMB representatives took place in August 2020. The feedback received from those IMB members were considered alongside the comments which were received from other stakeholders and subsequent operational engagement. The draft framework has now been shared with some key stakeholders, including the IMB representatives that were previously consulted, and this will be followed by wider consultation shortly.
HMPPS Partial
5 The quality of the service provided by Amey needs to improve quickly and to become effective. Repeated Other
6 we strongly recommend that this [Community Offender Manager appointment timing] be urgently reviewed. HMPPS
7 As a matter of urgency, an investment to improve or replace equipment should be made a priority [for computer systems at Garth]. HMPPS

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 2 3
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 4 3
Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions 1 1
Equality 1 4
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 12 6
Food and kitchens 2 4
Health, including physical, mental, social care 13 16
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 2 3
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 17 39
Property within this establishment 13 46
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 2 6
Sentence management, including home detention curfew, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation 7 18
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 43 75
Transfers 3 1

Related inspections & investigations

29 Jul 2024 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 2 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 3
PPO fatal incident Daniel Farrier
PPO fatal incident Simon Dunn · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Brian Myers
PPO fatal incident Neville Parker · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Juan Garcia Hernandez
6 Nov 2025 PFD Aaron Taylor · Suicide (from 2015)
30 Apr 2024 PFD Marlin Burrows · State Custody related deaths
5 Oct 2020 PFD Wesley Rowlands · State custody related deaths

Other reports for Garth

2025 Published 30 Apr 2026 · Concerns
2024 Published 11 Jul 2025 · Self-harm 612 · Concerns
2023 Published 26 Jul 2024 Population 820 · Concerns
2022 Published 27 Jun 2023 · Concerns
2021 Published 20 May 2022 Population 790 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Garth
Type
Prison · Cat B
Report year
2020
Published
12 March 2021
Responsible body
HMP Garth
Recommendations
7
MoJ rating (2024/25)
1 — Serious concern

Population

Population850
Operational capacity845

Service providers

Education
Offender Learning and Skills Service
Healthcare
Lancashire Healthcare NHS Trust
Library Services
Lancashire County Council
Maintenance
Amey
Substance Misuse
Delphi Drug and Alcohol Recovery Service

Source links