Source · IMB Annual Report

Garth

AI-generated report summary HMP Garth is a category B secure training prison that accommodates long-term prisoners who pose significant risk but do not meet the criteria for the highest risk category. The IMB reports on several key issues including safety concerns related to self-harm, violence, illicit items and staffing. Accommodation and facilities are also continuing to deteriorate due to lack of funding.

Year: 2025 Published: 30 Apr 2026 Type: Prison · Cat B Recommendations: 9 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody55
ACCT cases opened303386

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
The reduction in the number of less experienced officers is a positive development. HMIP inspectors were pleased to note improvements in overall cleanliness. A new workshop has been opened, providing skills in upholstery. During the final three months of the reporting year, changes to the regime resulted in prisoners having increased time out of cell, and the enforcement of attendance at work and training has led to good progress and noticeable improvement, although issues with punctuality remain.

Key concerns

15 items
Safety Repeated Self-harm, the use of assessment, care in custody and teamwork (ACCT) plans (to support prisoners at risk of self-harm and suicide) and the need for the constant supervision of vulnerable prisoners have all remained at similar levels to those noted in our previous report. Unfortunately, the number of deaths in custody has also stayed the same, at five.
Safety Violence between prisoners and against officers has remained high, with several serious incidents during the reporting year.
Safety The incursion of illicit items, particularly via drones, continues to be high, with more sophisticated drones and handler strategies being seen.
Substance Misuse More prisoners are testing positive for drugs. Regular and random drug tests are carried out, and a significant number of prisoners are continuing to test positive.
Staffing Staffing remains a concern. Although there is an increase in the number of officers with two or more years’ service, high levels of sickness and restricted duties reduce the staff available to deliver the regime. This also increases cross-deployment which, in turn, affects prisoners and staff relationships.
Estate/Conditions Accommodation and facilities are continuing to deteriorate due to lack of funding.
Mental Health The CSU continues to frequently holds prisoners with extremely complex needs, some of whom remain there for exceptionally long periods. This is primarily due to delays in securing a place in a specialist unit or hospital.
Regime/Time Out of Cell The hearing and resolving of adjudications (disciplinary hearings when a prisoner is alleged to have broken prison rules) remain an issue, with a renewed cycle of large numbers building up in the backlog.
Complaints/Property The number of complaints within the HMP Garth system continues to rise. In the reporting year, it increased to 2,838 (from 2,521 last year), with only 59% of complaints answered within the agreed timescales.
Other The Board remains concerned about prisoners’ missing, lost or backlogged property, which continues to cause unnecessary distress for prisoners and their families.
Mental Health The mental health team continues to be overburdened with the continuing number of referrals. This has resulted in some segregation reviews proceeding without input from a health or psychology professional.
Resettlement/Release Repeated As in past years, the Board remains concerned about IPP (imprisonment for public protection) prisoners, particularly in relation to providing effective pathways for their eventual release.
Estate/Conditions There is also a conflict arising from the contract mechanism regarding how works are identified. The Amey site manager reports that they cannot log works on Planet FM, as this could be viewed as ‘making work for themselves’; however, it is unclear how prison officers are expected to take responsibility for reporting all structural defects in an area outside their expertise.
Food/Catering Despite the challenges of low budget, the kitchens have a five-star food hygiene rating from environmental health inspections and were awarded a Gold Recipe for Health Award by Lancashire County Council; Garth is the first establishment in the northwest to achieve the bronze, silver and gold merits for this award.
Education/Purposeful Activity National vocational qualifications (NVQs) are available in catering and industrial cleaning.

Recommendations

9 items · 1 repeated

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

As raised in last year’s report, indeterminate sentences for IPP prisoners remain an unresolved and pressing issue. It continues to be a significant problem for IPP prisoners who have either never been released or who have been recalled. At the end of November 2025, the number of IPP prisoners had fallen from 39 (in the last reporting period) to 37. However, the number fluctuates almost monthly as prisoners are moved around the estate. The problems created by the sentence and the release process are well understood, but the very injustice of this sentence continues to be ignored by the Government. What specific actions will the Government take this year to set out a clear plan for resolving the cases of people still serving IPP sentences or those who have been recalled?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
I understand your frustration with the ongoing issue relating to indeterminate sentences for Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) prisoners, and the profound uncertainty, distress and sense of injustice experienced by those serving those sentences, including those who have never been released and those who have been recalled. The Board has raised this concern repeatedly, and it is right that it continues to be challenged given the seriousness of its impact on individuals and their families. The Government’s approach is now firmly focused on delivery rather than policy intent alone. A refreshed action plan for IPP prisoners was published in July 2025, placing a stronger emphasis on frontline delivery within prisons and the Probation Service. For the first time, this approach is underpinned by measurable national targets and strengthened oversight arrangements, improving transparency, consistency and accountability in progression activity. This focus on delivery is supported by significant legislative change. Recent reforms have reduced the qualifying period for licence termination, introduced automatic licence termination in defined circumstances and created new powers enabling the Secretary of State to support re-release following recall where risk can be safely managed. Further changes due to come into force in June 2026 will shorten qualifying periods further and allow earlier review where licences have not initially been terminated.

HMP Garth is engaging well with this national framework with progression arrangements for prisoners serving indeterminate sentences strengthened through structured panel oversight and clearer local accountability. Transfers are actively scrutinised to ensure individuals are located in establishments capable of meeting their needs and access to specialist psychological outreach and offending behaviour interventions has improved. Each case is monitored with offender managers and progress is escalated where delays arise. This represents a more disciplined and transparent approach to supporting safe progression.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

What funding improvements will be made to address the deterioration of facilities and ensure that preventative maintenance is carried out rather than only funding critical or emergency repairs?

Source text verified

Government response
I recognise your concern regarding the condition of facilities at HMP Garth and the constraints this places on the establishment. During the reporting period, maintenance work has included resurfacing the visits roof, repairs to the secure corridor ceiling and a bid has been approved for fire safety improvements, including a new fire alarm system with in-cell detection and fire dampers. Locally, the establishment has also redeployed staff to support general maintenance tasks, including refurbishment of showers. Alongside this, the clean, rehabilitative, enabling and decent approach is being used to improve in-cell living conditions with improvements delivered on D wing and further work underway on C wing. I acknowledge that significant challenges remain, including issues with air handling, building management systems and decaying flooring, which has resulted in a loss of accommodation spaces. The establishment continues to seek further investment to address these infrastructure pressures. Given the level of demand and available funding, works are prioritised carefully, focusing on risks to life, capacity and decency.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: estate

Recommendation 3

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

What additional funding will be provided to prevent illicit items entering the prison, given their impact on stability and safety?

Source text verified

Government response
I understand your ongoing concern about the ingress of illicit items and their impact on safety and stability at HMP Garth. I remain focused on these issues by direct oversight of a national LTHSE Taskforce. This is an ongoing challenge, and targeted funding has been used to strengthen the establishment’s ability to prevent and disrupt the entry of illicit items. This includes expansion of the dedicated search team to support intelligence-led searching activity, increased mandatory drug testing, and the use of additional general-purpose dogs to strengthen tactical capability. Investment has also been directed towards addressing drone-related supply routes. Physical security measures, including window grills and anti-drone wires have been installed in areas identified as presenting higher risk, with further protective measures underway and planned. In addition, directorate funding has supported the introduction of dedicated safety roles to strengthen operational oversight and staff capability in managing high-risk situations linked to illicit items. I acknowledge that some of this funding is time-limited and that sustaining progress will require continued prioritisation.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Safety

Recommendation 4

Addressee: HMPPS

How will the issue of insufficient staffing, needed to maintain a stable regime and support effective prisoner and staff relationships, be reviewed to improve retention and ensure adequate cover for staff absence and, ultimately, deliver better outcomes for prisoners?

Source text verified

Government response
Staffing stability remains central to the delivery of a safe and consistent regime at HMP Garth. Retention has improved and is currently at its strongest position for over two years, reflecting sustained local and national action to improve staff experience, wellbeing and resilience. Operational delivery has been strengthened through enhanced induction arrangements and the New Colleague Mentor scheme, which place greater emphasis on local training, expectations and practical skills. These measures are intended to support staff confidence, reduce early attrition and promote more consistent practice on residential wings. To maintain stability during periods of operational pressure, detached duty arrangements and attendance measures remain in place and are monitored at a national level. In addition, the establishment has benefited from the long-term high security estate (LTHSE) transfer scheme, with experienced officers reinforcing capability, leadership presence and mentoring capacity. The Enable programme continues to be embedded to support relational practice and contribute to longer term workforce stability. The staff well being work completed at Garth through having a dedicated lead has been identified as best practice and is being rolled out now to all prisons in the LTHSE.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: staffing

Recommendation 5

Addressee: HMPPS

How will the Prison Service review the long-term segregation of prisoners who need a different secure environment? Holding them in segregated cells leads to deterioration in their mental state and places unsustainable pressure on the CSU staff, who are containing them but are not trained to meet their healthcare or behavioural needs.

Source text verified

Government response
The management of segregation at HMP Garth is subject to regular multidisciplinary oversight to ensure that its use remains necessary, proportionate and justified. All prisoners held in segregated conditions are reviewed routinely, with continued separation authorised only where no viable alternative exists. Within the LTHSE, the Pathways to Progression initiative provides specialist operational, psychological and mental health support aimed at reducing reliance on prolonged segregation and promoting psychologically informed practice. The central Pathways to Progression team supports establishments through advice, supervision and training, as well as case specific consultancy when prisoners present with complex needs. Staff working in the care and separation unit are carefully selected and are supported through structured psychological supervision. Designated psychologists provide input for prisoners requiring additional support, and neurodiverse needs are addressed through individualised management plans. Where a prisoner may require transfer to an alternative secure environment, including hospital, cases are progressed with healthcare partners. While decisions regarding admission rest with the National Health Service, HMPPS continues to work collaboratively to improve access and manage risk during periods of delay.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: mental_health

Recommendation 6

Addressee: HMPPS

How will the access needs of an ageing prison population be addressed? HMP Garth is almost inaccessible for disabled or more infirm prisoners, which restricts their ability to obtain food, healthcare and basic social interaction.

Source text verified

Government response
HMP Garth acknowledges the limitations of an estate that was not designed to accommodate an aging and physically infirm population. While structural constraints remain, a range of operational measures are in place to support access to essential services and mitigate barriers for disabled and older prisoners. Healthcare provision has increasingly shifted towards wing-based delivery. Clinicians routinely conduct clinics on residential units, and prisoners can be contacted directly in their cells where mobility or access is restricted. Treatment hatches on residential wings support timely access to medication, and a wing-based medication model improves accessibility for prisoners with reduced mobility and contributes to good levels of compliance. Operational support is further provided through a staffed buddy scheme delivered with voluntary sector partners, enabling trained prisoners to assist with daily tasks such as collecting meals. Regular older prisoner forums, chaired by senior leaders, provide a structured opportunity for prisoners over the age of 50 to raise concerns and influence local response. Two on wing clinical rooms are used in a planned and prioritised manner to support chronic disease management, routine health reviews and longer appointments where clinically appropriate. Older prisoners are treated as a priority cohort, with healthcare structured around scheduled clinics, monitoring of long-term conditions and individualised care planning. At an estate level, accessibility and infrastructure needs are informed by condition data and considered alongside wider demands across the prison estate. In relation to HMP Garth, a number of bids have been submitted to support improvements to infrastructure and access. These are prioritised against available funding, with focus given to risks to life, capacity and decency.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Equality

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Governor / Director

How will the cyclic peaks and troughs in the adjudication backlog be addressed at their root cause? Without a robust deterrent system, poor behaviour in the prison is likely to remain high.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: regime

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director

There have been some improvements to prisoner property processes during the reporting year. What further steps will be taken to reduce lost and missing items and improve the compensation process, which often leaves prisoners out of pocket through no fault of their own?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: other

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director

How do you plan to encourage staff to use body worn video cameras consistently and ensure they are operated during incidents?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Safety

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 21 17
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 15 15
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 24 4
Equality 3 9
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 44 25
Food and kitchens 6 4
Health, including physical, mental, social care 46 39
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 33 21
Property during transfer or in another facility 48 33
Property within the establishment 85 65
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 11 6
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, re-categorisation 11 27
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 107 123
Transfers 5 1

Related inspections & investigations

12 May 2025 HMIP · IRP
29 Jul 2024 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 2 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 3
7 Nov 2022 HMIP · Unannounced
PPO fatal incident Johnpaul Digweed · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Brendan Teague · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Brian Jewell
PPO fatal incident Aaron Taylor · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Christopher Taylor
6 Nov 2025 PFD Aaron Taylor · Suicide (from 2015)
30 Apr 2024 PFD Marlin Burrows · State Custody related deaths
5 Oct 2020 PFD Wesley Rowlands · State custody related deaths

Other reports for Garth

2024 Published 11 Jul 2025 · Self-harm 612 · Concerns
2023 Published 26 Jul 2024 Population 820 · Concerns
2022 Published 27 Jun 2023 · Concerns
2021 Published 20 May 2022 Population 790 · Concerns
2020 Published 12 Mar 2021 Population 850 · Concerns