Source · IMB Annual Report

Garth

Year: 2022 Published: 27 Jun 2023 Type: Prison · Cat B Recommendations: 7 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Garth, a Category B training prison, grapples with severe staff recruitment and retention issues, resulting in a largely inexperienced workforce and an ineffective key worker scheme. The restrictive regime, a consequence of staffing problems and post-pandemic recovery, limits prisoners' time out of cell and access to purposeful activity. Key concerns include the deteriorating estate, inadequate provisions for disabled individuals, and the persistent challenges faced by IPP prisoners, alongside ongoing issues with property transfers and an understaffed Offender Management Unit.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody48
Use of force124

Positive findings

HMP Garth has seen improved safety due to better gate security, leading to fewer illicit items and reduced use of force incidents. The prison's death in custody action plan is working well, with fewer deaths reported this year. Chaplaincy services are well-resourced and inclusive, and the incentives scheme is functioning effectively. Healthcare provision for chronic conditions and mental health is well-assessed and supported, with good links to external services. The prison also excels in family engagement initiatives.

Key concerns

10 items
Staffing Recruitment and retention problems occur throughout this prison. However, it is felt that many of these problems are caused and perpetuated by inappropriate policy making and direction from the Ministry of Justice and HMPPS. When the Board discusses these issues with the managers and staff in the prison it is clear that staff are most concerned to do efficient and effective work but that they feel disempowered by inappropriate direction and imposed policies.
Staffing The Board continues to be very concerned about the recruitment of staff. It is now the practice to recruit prison officers remotely and to place them in the prison without the Governor and senior managers being enabled or allowed to give their views on the suitability of the appointee for the prison – or the prison for the appointee. This all too often results in new staff not staying because they did not feel adequately prepared for what they would encounter. It now transpires that probation officers are being similarly appointed and placed, with similar results.
Other Repeated For many years this Board, like many others, has expressed concerns about the ongoing plight of IPP prisoners... The Secretary of State, and therefore the government, has indicated that he will not act upon his recommendation and it therefore appears that this problem will be perpetuated indefinitely.
Estate/Conditions The Board continues to be concerned about the deteriorating condition of the prison. Considerable investment needs to be made to bring it up to a reasonable standard. The ongoing concerns about the functioning of Amey need to be resolved as a matter of urgency.
Equality/Diversity Repeated Provision for prisoners and staff with disabilities is poor and urgent investment is needed to provide lifts and stair lifts in relevant areas.
Healthcare Repeated For many years the waiting area for prisoners in healthcare has been wholly inadequate. The Board has repeatedly reported this but with no progress being made.
Staffing It is understood that the Probation Service is seriously under-staffed but the understaffing of the offender management unit needs to be addressed. This Board is concerned that inexperienced and trainee probation officers are now being placed in prisons.
Other in excess of a hundred category C prisoners are presently being held at Garth because of ongoing progression problems. This needs to be addressed urgently.
Staffing Throughout this year the key worker scheme has not worked effectively because of staff shortages and consequent cross deployment. This should resume as quickly as possible.
Complaints/Property Repeated There continue to be grave concerns about the transfer of prisoners’ property. This is an issue that has been referred to in numerous previous reports without any progress being made towards a resolution of the problem.

Recommendations

7 items · 2 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 To remedy this, at least in part, it is strongly recommended that policy makers, from the top down, should be more willing to consult with those at the coal face who are actually doing the job and who most clearly know what is required.
Response
I understand the Board’s concerns about the consultation process for policies introduced within prisons. When new operational policies are developed or existing policies are reviewed these are overseen by a Governance Board. The Board is jointly chaired by Executive Directors representing prisons and probation and with wide-ranging membership from across the Ministry of Justice and HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS). Part of the process requires extensive consultation and policy owners are encouraged to consult widely internally, externally with third sector organisations and scrutiny bodies, as well as those representing staff and offenders as appropriate. There is also a requirement to formally consult with recognised trade unions. The Governance Board will only approve policies for implementation once they are satisfied that the relevant development has been undertaken and the auditing and monitoring of each policy once implemented are set out in the policy.
Ministry of Justice Noted
2 it is strongly advised that their contract [Amey's] should be reviewed as a matter of urgency.
Response
It is also acknowledged that there have been issues where the facilities management provider at HMP Garth has been unable to keep up with the volume of remedial work. However, their delivery performance has improved over the past year and as several projects require capital funding these have been outside of the facilities management provider’s control. Replacement of domestic appliances, such as laundry equipment also sit outside of the facilities management provider contract who do install these as soon as the establishment purchase them. The Governor meets with the site manager on a weekly basis to hold them to account and all cells that are out of action are reported in the morning meeting and the progress being made is tracked. The prison has also employed a handyperson to maintain some areas which is making improvements but it is recognised that there remains more work to do still.
HMPPS Noted
3 urgent investment is needed to provide lifts and stair lifts in relevant areas. Repeated
Response
Funding had previously been available to install some stairlifts, two years ago late in the financial year, and as a result the facilities management provider installed the power supplies in readiness. However, the specialist stairlift contractors were unable to deliver or install the lifts within the financial year and as such the funding was no longer available. Since then, installation has not featured again as a priority due to the competing pressures on the limited funding that is available.
HMPPS Rejected
4 it is again strongly recommended that this problem [healthcare waiting room] be resolved with the necessary finance being provided. Repeated
Response
It is acknowledged that there is only one holding area within healthcare which was built when HMP Garth had a smaller population and this is now cramped for the numbers of prisoners required at healthcare each day as the prison population increased. Capital bids have been submitted in previous years but these were unsuccessful and this has not featured again as a priority due to competing pressures on the limited funding that is available. In the meantime, there has been a review of prisoners attending healthcare and the health provider is considering holding clinics on some of the wings to reduce the numbers of prisoners required at healthcare.
HMPPS Rejected
5 it is strongly suggested that only experienced officers should be seconded to prisons.
Response
Probation staffing is currently in a challenging position in the North West region with an imbalance of experienced and inexperienced staff. Whilst it has been positive that a large number of probation officers and probation service officers have been successfully recruited, the next step is supporting these staff in their new roles. Decisions about where to prioritise staffing in prisons is made at the Senior Leaders forum between the Prison Group Director and Regional Probation Director. Although the preferred option would be to move experienced staff into a prison, there is a large number of new staff in both community and prison settings which requires appropriate support. The case management support model is being used in prisons and in the community to upskill new staff and allow them to provide a support function to more experienced staff, who are better placed to manage risk. Newly qualified probation staff within HMP Garth also have a dedicated PQiP manager to support them alongside their manager in the Offender Management Unit. They will also continue to develop their learning by attending ongoing training events as part of the Newly Qualified Officers programme.
HMPPS Rejected
6 in excess of a hundred category C prisoners are presently being held at Garth because of ongoing progression problems. This needs to be addressed urgently.
Response
HMPPS continues to strive to maintain offender flows in the face of ongoing, unprecedented population pressures across the entire adult male prison estate. The remand population has grown to unprecedented numbers as a result of the courts backlog and recent industrial action taken by the Criminal Bar Association with the impact of this being felt in the training estate. Prisons are encouraged to respect offender flows as much as possible and to ensure that the individual and their rehabilitation needs are met and protected. However, HMP Garth does currently have around 150 category C prisoners. Category B and C training prisons have been asked to continue holding certain cohorts of prisoners to help keep space available in the resettlement estate for use by reception prisons. This flexibility is a shorter-term measure and it is anticipated that this will be mitigated as the prisoner population continues to increase at HMP Five Wells and the recently opened HMP Fosse Way.
HMPPS In progress
7 Throughout this year the key worker scheme has not worked effectively because of staff shortages and consequent cross deployment. This should resume as quickly as possible.
Response
I understand the prison implemented a new profile in May 2023 to address many of the regime issues and to provide increased purposeful activity and key work sessions. Engagement has also taken place with the national team leading on competence and confidence to improve the ability of prison officers at HMP Garth and I look forward to the Board being able to report on the prisons progress in the coming reporting year.
Governor / Director In progress

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 12 8
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 2 9
Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions 4 2
Equality 3 3
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 14 9
Food and kitchens 11 5
Health, including physical, mental, social care 18 32
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 11 5
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 30 29
Property within this establishment 71 42
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 5 1
Sentence management, including HDC, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, re-categorisation 35 9
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 86 72
Transfers 4 4

Related inspections & investigations

29 Jul 2024 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 2 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 3
PPO fatal incident Daniel Farrier
PPO fatal incident Simon Dunn · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Brian Myers
PPO fatal incident Neville Parker · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Juan Garcia Hernandez
6 Nov 2025 PFD Aaron Taylor · Suicide (from 2015)
30 Apr 2024 PFD Marlin Burrows · State Custody related deaths
5 Oct 2020 PFD Wesley Rowlands · State custody related deaths

Other reports for Garth

2025 Published 30 Apr 2026 · Concerns
2024 Published 11 Jul 2025 · Self-harm 612 · Concerns
2023 Published 26 Jul 2024 Population 820 · Concerns
2021 Published 20 May 2022 Population 790 · Concerns
2020 Published 12 Mar 2021 Population 850 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Garth
Type
Prison · Cat B
Report year
2022
Published
27 June 2023
Responsible body
HMP Garth
Recommendations
7
MoJ rating (2024/25)
1 — Serious concern

Population

Operational capacity845

Service providers

Adult social care
Lancashire County Council
Dental services
Smart Dental Services
Education and training
Offender and Learning and Skills Service/NOVUS
Facilities maintenance and management
Amey
GP healthcare
various agencies (locum GPs)
Library services
Lancashire County Council library service
Listeners and phone line support
the Samaritans
Main food supplier
BIDFOOD
Mental health services
GMMHT
Optical services
optometrist – privately employed by GMMHT
Pharmacy provisions
shared pharmacy with HMP Wymott
Primary healthcare
GMMHT
Prisoners’ canteen
DHL
Prisoner transport
Geo-Amey
Shared learning
University of Central Lancashire
Substance misuse services
Delphi Rehabilitation Service

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