Source · IMB Annual Report
Bure
Year: 2025
Published: 6 Jan 2026
Type: Prison · Cat C
Population: 639
Recommendations: 12
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Bure, a Category C training prison for sexual offenders, holds 639 prisoners against an operational capacity of 643. While commendable for humane treatment, high time out of cell, and low violence metrics, the Board identifies critical challenges. These include budget cuts impacting education and purposeful activity, inadequate healthcare for the aging population, and persistent staffing shortages affecting regime and support. National policy issues around prisoner wages and property management also remain significant concerns for the Board.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 3 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 182 | — |
| ACCT cases opened | 110 | — |
| Use of force | 92 | — |
Positive findings
The Board has few safety concerns caused by lack of space, with many prisoners reporting feeling safe. ACCTs are opened and reviewed effectively, and Listeners are readily available. HMP Bure places a positive emphasis on humane treatment, maintaining clean wings and an exceptionally well-managed segregation unit. The prison organises a range of services, including commissioning outside charities for addiction support and encouraging prisoner-led interest groups. There were no suicides during the reporting year, attributed to strong safety and welfare care. The library is well-managed and highly valued, and the prison supports Open University studies, with one prisoner achieving a full BA (Hons) this year. The OMU benefits from strong senior leadership, and HMIP has commended the prison for its personal re-categorisation process. Family contact services are well-managed with passionate staff and strong Governor support, receiving complimentary feedback from visitors. Resettlement boards are comprehensive, providing detailed information and assistance, with a prison employment lead actively building employer contacts and organising employment fairs.
Key concerns
Education/Purposeful Activity
Significant budget cuts to education and workshops are narrowing curriculum and reducing purposeful activity opportunities, questioning Bure's designation as a training prison.
Resettlement/Release
Repeated
The shocking treatment of IPP prisoners, including exclusion from fixed term recalls, has not improved despite being raised last year.
Healthcare
There is a lack of specialised units for dementia and geriatric healthcare for the aging population, especially given no 24/7 on-site medical facility.
Other
A digital solution for adjudications has not been funded, leading to archaic and cumbersome paper records.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
Prisoners' wages at Bure are lower than many prisons, despite similar canteen prices, a concern raised last year.
Staffing
Staff shortages are exacerbated by officers sent on ‘detached duties’ and frequent escorts/bed watches, impacting operational duties and key working.
Resettlement/Release
There is no national property scheme, and loss of property on transfer remains a significant issue.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
Installation of CCTV on wings is severely delayed despite funding being agreed.
Safety
Frequent self-harm incidents using razor blades suggest a need to replace them with electric shavers.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
Late roll calls and clashes between education and other purposeful activities persist, negatively affecting regime and appointments.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
Heating in Residential Unit 7 remains inadequate, particularly for elderly and vulnerable prisoners, a repeated issue.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Breakdowns in laundry machines and shortages of stock impact cleanliness and prisoner provision.
Estate/Conditions
Slow accommodation repairs result in cold and draughty cells, especially in preparation for winter.
Segregation
Extended periods in segregation have negative impacts on prisoners' mental health and reintegration.
Segregation
Lack of urgency in assessments can lead to inappropriate extended segregation.
Resettlement/Release
Many prisoners are unable to access their Prison Offender Managers (POMs), compromising procedural justice.
Complaints/Property
Repeated
The number of formal complaints remains high, reflecting last year's position, with no clear timescale for Comp1A appeals.
Other
Inadequate funding prevents the introduction of a digital property management system within the prison.
Equality/Diversity
There is a lack of accessible showers in Residential Unit 4 for elderly or disabled prisoners.
Education/Purposeful Activity
The library is frequently closed or offers limited service due to staff shortages, preventing browsing and resource use.
Education/Purposeful Activity
Small classrooms and scheduling conflicts limit education attendance and progression in core subjects.
Education/Purposeful Activity
Lack of workshop space, compounded by a recent closure, leaves retired prisoners without purposeful activity and contributes to low full-time employment numbers.
Estate/Conditions
The OMU office environment is dismal, with poor natural light, impacting staff working conditions.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Friday visit cancellations due to staff shortages and a shortage of space for the visits service.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Why are training prisons such as Bure being subject to significant budget cuts in education, including workshops, when the likely impact is a narrower breadth of curriculum and fewer opportunities for purposeful activities?
Response
I appreciate that concerns about education and purposeful activity were also raised in last year’s report and understand why the Board remains troubled by the potential impact on the curriculum and opportunities available. I can confirm that there have been no cuts to the national prison education budget but the cost of delivering high quality education has risen significantly in recent years. Although the budget increased in cash terms, it has not kept pace with rising costs. As a result, from October 2025 there was a national reduction of approximately 20–25% in Core Education delivery, following a careful, evidence based analysis. A revised funding formula has been introduced to ensure fairer allocation based on population size and regional cost differences. Core Education reductions do not affect library provision, careers advice, distance learning or vocational training delivered through industries and workshops. Governors may also use the Dynamic Purchasing System to commission additional provision tailored to their local population. Locally, efforts are being made to prioritise and reshape provision so that the impact on prisoners is minimised. |
Ministry of Justice | Noted |
| 2 |
Similar to last year, very little has been done to address the shocking treatment of imprisonment for public protection (IPP) prisoners. Such prisoners are being excluded from fixed term recalls. It is a well-known fact that people convicted of sexual offences have the lowest rate for re-offending. Is this considered when determining the criteria for schemes designed to reduce the prison population?
Repeated
Response
I recognise the recurring mention of the treatment towards Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) prisoners and I understand the Board’s continued frustration about this cohort. Fixed term recalls apply only to offenders serving standard determinate sentences, who have automatic release dates. For those serving indeterminate sentences, including IPP prisoners, recall decisions must be based on behaviour that is causally linked to the original offending and assessed as posing a current risk to public safety. This is referred to operationally as release following a Risk Assessed Recall Review. Recalled IPP offenders have already been re released using this power in cases where they would otherwise have been required to wait several months for their scheduled oral hearing before the Parole Board. |
Ministry of Justice | Noted |
| 3 |
Are there plans to provide specialised units for dementia and geriatric healthcare, given the increasing age profile and fragility of many prisoners? This is especially required in those prisons like HMP Bure that do not have 24/7 healthcare on site.
Response
Thank you for raising this important issue around specialised units for dementia and geriatric healthcare, particularly in light of the age and needs of many men at HMP Bure. NHS England has confirmed that they are currently working with His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) and local authorities in the region, including Norfolk and Suffolk County Councils to explore the development of a specialist unit within the East of England for men whose social care and health needs cannot ordinarily be met in a standard custodial setting but who do not require admission to hospital. This work represents a meaningful step toward addressing the type of provision the Board has highlighted. Alongside this, the Government and HMPPS continue to take forward the Independent Sentencing Review’s recommendation to develop a long term strategy for older prisoners, which specifically includes examining the potential for more specialised accommodation and support arrangements across the estate. At present, no operational decisions have yet been made locally, but this national work will help shape what future provision may look like. |
NHS / Healthcare Provider | In progress |
| 4 |
Why has a digital solution not been funded to record adjudications, given that the paper records are archaic and cumbersome?
Response
In regard to the reiterated concern around the digitalisation of adjudications, I understand why the continued reliance on paper based processes feel burdensome and outdated but I am pleased to share that some progress have been made. While adjudicators must still record hearings manually, the Digital Prisons System now enables staff to register reports and attach relevant documents electronically, replacing the earlier National Offender Management Information System process and improving the reliability of records. In addition, early work within the Artificial Intelligence Adoption Unit is exploring the use of “Prison Transcribe”, technology designed to record adjudication interviews, generate full transcripts and produce summaries. This approach has the potential to improve the accuracy and completeness of adjudication records, strengthen safeguarding and defensibility, reduce administrative burden for staff, enhance consistency and fairness and support better learning and quality assurance. Although this work remains in development, it represents a significant step toward a more modern and accessible system. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 5 |
As raised in our annual report last year, why has a national minimum wage not been introduced across all prisons, given that Bure pays lower wages than many prisons, yet prisoners still pay similar canteen prices?
Repeated
Response
I appreciate the Board’s continued concern about disparities between prisoner pay at HMP Bure and other prisons. Prisoner pay is governed by PSO 4460, which gives Governors discretion to set local pay rates based on operational need and available resource. In October 2024, a one off national uplift was provided for Governors to support prisoner pay pressures. The Governor confirms that HMP Bure allocated all of this uplift directly to prisoner wages in that financial year. Retail pricing is benchmarked quarterly against local community convenience stores to ensure fairness and avoid disproportionate pricing. While there is no national minimum wage for prisoners, Governors were encouraged to explore alternative pay approaches, such as progression pay or higher induction pay and will continue to review what is achievable within local budgets. |
HMPPS | Noted |
| 6 |
Why are prison officers sent on ‘detached duties’ (deployed at prisons away from their usual base) when it leaves Bure with staff shortages, especially when most days several staff are required to be out of the prison for planned and unplanned escorts to hospital? Staff shortages in the establishment are impacted further by bed watches.
Response
Detached duty is an essential mechanism to stabilise regimes across the prison estate when particular establishments face acute staffing difficulties. For HMP Bure, the validated staffing supply figure is set at 91% of its Target Staffing Figure (124), which means that the prison may be asked to provide up to 11 officers to support other establishments when required. This calculation is applied consistently across the estate to ensure fairness and operational resilience. The Workforce and Capability Team are progressing a joint review with NHS England through the Escort, Bedwatch and Constant Supervision project. This work is examining the optimum number of hospital escorts required from each establishment and exploring whether enhancing on-site healthcare provision could reduce the need for external escorts. The outcomes will inform future workforce models and improve planning for establishments such as HMP Bure that experience frequent pressures associated with hospital attendance and bed watches. At HMP Bure, we acknowledge that detached duty also affected staffing last year and continue to work collaboratively with national teams to help maintain a safe and stable regime despite these pressures. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 7 |
Why isn’t there a national property scheme given that loss of property on transfer between prisons is a very well-known issue within all prisons?
Response
The revised Prisoner’s Property Policy Framework strengthens guidance on the areas most commonly associated with property complaints, including the sending on of excess property, the handling of laundry and the correct completion of cell clearance certificates. HMPPS and senior leaders have been reminded of the importance of volumetric control, as property within the permitted limits will accompany prisoners when they transfer. As part of the planning for the current contract, the escort provider engaged with policy colleagues to ensure the vehicle fleet had increased capacity to transport an additional half bag of property for consumables. Escort vehicles continue to transport property within volumetric limits, including a reasonable volume of legal documentation, which is recorded in the digital person escort record. This now provides an accurate and transparent record of the number, type and transfer of sealed property bags at each handover point. No complaints have been reported at HMP Bure relating to property lost or delayed in transit during the past year. Where property cannot travel with a prisoner because volumetric limits have been exceeded or there is no safe space available on the escort vehicle, responsibility for forwarding additional items remains with the sending prison, as required by the framework. Locally, HMP Bure has implemented an early-resolution process to ensure that property issues raised by prisoners are identified and addressed promptly. This complements the strengthened national guidance and supports more consistent management of property across the establishment. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 8 |
Why is it taking so long to have CCTV fitted on the wings when funding was agreed some time ago?
Repeated
Response
The CCTV project for accommodation and activity areas at HMP Bure remains in the early stages of development. The design phase was completed in November 2025 and now require a formal review to determine feasibility, costings, sequencing and installation requirements. Projects of this scale are often complex and require areas of accommodation to be taken offline, which must be managed alongside other operational and safety demands. Funding remains a significant constraint across the prison estate and all bids must be prioritised nationally according to risk to life, capacity and decency. HMPPS will continue to consider the establishment’s request alongside competing demands across the wider estate. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 9 | Due to the number of self-harm incidents using razor blades, will the Governor consider removing wet shave razors and replace them with electric shavers, as is happening across other prison establishments? | Governor / Director | |
| 10 |
Will the Governor address the numerous late roll calls sometimes having to have three recounts? This affects activities and healthcare appointments due to prisoners having to return to their cells. In addition, will the Governor explain why clashes between education and other purposeful activity have not improved since the matter was raised last year?
Repeated
Response
The disruption caused by clashing between education and other appointments was accepted. The Board has noted that there is closer scrutiny of movement slips and planned regime changes should help to minimise clashes. |
Governor / Director | |
| 11 |
The Governor should ensure adequate heating is provided in Residential Unit 7, especially for elderly and vulnerable prisoners, and resolve the ongoing issue with the heating system.
Repeated
Response
It is recognised by the prison that this remains a problem. Several ‘flushes’ of the pipes have been tried and a further attempt involving a limited number of cells is planned. If this fails, it is likely prisoners will be issued with the small radiators again which are insufficient to heat the cells adequately especially as the wing is designated for elderly and physically vulnerable prisoners. |
Governor / Director | |
| 12 |
HMPPS should actively seek and implement strategies to increase the quality and quantity of education and purposeful activity opportunities at HMP Bure, reversing the negative impact of budget reductions.
Repeated
Response
I appreciate that concerns about education and purposeful activity were also raised in last year’s report and understand why the Board remains troubled by the potential impact on the curriculum and opportunities available. I can confirm that there have been no cuts to the national prison education budget but the cost of delivering high quality education has risen significantly in recent years. Although the budget increased in cash terms, it has not kept pace with rising costs. As a result, from October 2025 there was a national reduction of approximately 20–25% in Core Education delivery, following a careful, evidence based analysis. A revised funding formula has been introduced to ensure fairer allocation based on population size and regional cost differences. Core Education reductions do not affect library provision, careers advice, distance learning or vocational training delivered through industries and workshops. Governors may also use the Dynamic Purchasing System to commission additional provision tailored to their local population. Locally, efforts are being made to prioritise and reshape provision so that the impact on prisoners is minimised. |
HMPPS | In progress |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 20 | 15 |
| Canteen, facility list, catalogues | 2 | 1 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions | 12 | 8 |
| Equality | 9 | 14 |
| Finance, including pay, private monies, spends | 10 | 10 |
| Food and kitchens | 5 | 3 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 20 | 7 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions | 29 | 35 |
| Miscellaneous | 12 | 5 |
| Property during transfer or in another facility | 26 | 26 |
| Property within the establishment | 10 | 9 |
| Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell | 8 | 4 |
| Sentence management, including HDC, ROTL, parole, release dates, re-categorisation | 13 | 13 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 11 | 11 |
| Transfers | 2 | 12 |
Related inspections & investigations
2 Oct 2023
HMIP · Unannounced
Safety 4
· Respect 4
· Activity 1
· Release 3
Other reports for Bure
Report details
- Establishment
- Bure
- Type
- Prison · Cat C
- Report year
- 2025
- Published
- 6 January 2026
- Responsible body
- HMP Bure
- Recommendations
- 12
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 3 — Good
Population
| Population | 639 |
| Operational capacity | 643 |
| CNA (designed for) | 6,041 11% |
| Time out of cell | 10.0h/day |
Service providers
Careers information, advice and guidance
Get Plus
Catering suppliers
Bidfood and Hovis
Education and skill
People Plus
Escort contractor
Serco
Family support services
Ormiston Families
Library services (from July 2025)
Greenwich Leisure Ltd
Library services (prior July 2025)
Suffolk Libraries
Maintenance
Government Facilities Services Limited
Physical and mental healthcare
Practice Plus Group
Substance misuse treatment
Phoenix Futures
UK Boarder Force Escort contractor
Mitie