Source · IMB Annual Report

Bure

AI-generated report summary HMP Bure, a Category C training prison for sexual offenders, holds 639 prisoners against an operational capacity of 643. While commendable for humane treatment, high time out of cell, and low violence metrics, the Board identifies critical challenges. These include budget cuts impacting education and purposeful activity, inadequate healthcare for the aging population, and persistent staffing shortages affecting regime and support. National policy issues around prisoner wages and property management also remain significant concerns for the Board.

Year: 2025 Published: 6 Jan 2026 Type: Prison · Cat C Population: 639 Recommendations: 12 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody3
Self-harm incidents182
ACCT cases opened110
Use of force92

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
The Board has few safety concerns caused by lack of space, with many prisoners reporting feeling safe. ACCTs are opened and reviewed effectively, and Listeners are readily available. HMP Bure places a positive emphasis on humane treatment, maintaining clean wings and an exceptionally well-managed segregation unit. The prison organises a range of services, including commissioning outside charities for addiction support and encouraging prisoner-led interest groups. There were no suicides during the reporting year, attributed to strong safety and welfare care. The library is well-managed and highly valued, and the prison supports Open University studies, with one prisoner achieving a full BA (Hons) this year. The OMU benefits from strong senior leadership, and HMIP has commended the prison for its personal re-categorisation process. Family contact services are well-managed with passionate staff and strong Governor support, receiving complimentary feedback from visitors. Resettlement boards are comprehensive, providing detailed information and assistance, with a prison employment lead actively building employer contacts and organising employment fairs.

Key concerns

24 items
Education/Purposeful Activity Nearing the end of the reporting year the Board heard that the education budget for teaching hours is to be cut by the Prison Service by circa 43%. The Board wish to register their concern that cuts of this magnitude will reduce the education and purposeful activity opportunities further by reducing the breadth of the curriculum. They question whether it can be justified that HMP Bure remains defined as a training prison.
Resettlement/Release Repeated Similar to last year, very little has been done to address the shocking treatment of imprisonment for public protection (IPP) prisoners. Such prisoners are being excluded from fixed term recalls.
Healthcare Are there plans to provide specialised units for dementia and geriatric healthcare, given the increasing age profile and fragility of many prisoners? This is especially required in those prisons like HMP Bure that do not have 24/7 healthcare on site.
Other Why has a digital solution not been funded to record adjudications, given that the paper records are archaic and cumbersome?
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Prisoners at HMP Bure receive wages that are lower than that of many prisons despite paying similar prices for canteen and catalogue items.
Staffing Why are prison officers sent on ‘detached duties’ (deployed at prisons away from their usual base) when it leaves Bure with staff shortages, especially when most days several staff are required to be out of the prison for planned and unplanned escorts to hospital? Staff shortages in the establishment are impacted further by bed watches.
Resettlement/Release Why isn’t there a national property scheme given that loss of property on transfer between prisons is a very well-known issue within all prisons?
Estate/Conditions Repeated Why is it taking so long to have CCTV fitted on the wings when funding was agreed some time ago?
Safety Frequent self-harm incidents using razor blades suggest a need to replace them with electric shavers.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Will the Governor address the numerous late roll calls sometimes having to have three recounts? This affects activities and healthcare appointments due to prisoners having to return to their cells. In addition, will the Governor explain why clashes between education and other purposeful activity have not improved since the matter was raised last year?
Estate/Conditions Repeated Heating in Residential Unit 7 remains inadequate, particularly for elderly and vulnerable prisoners, a repeated issue. Source wording under review
Regime/Time Out of Cell Breakdowns in laundry machines and shortages of stock impact cleanliness and prisoner provision. Source wording under review
Estate/Conditions Repairs to accommodation to ensure the buildings are prepared for winter, is slower than should be the case, resulting in cells which are cold and draughty.
Segregation Prisoners held in segregation for a lengthy period have experienced a negative effect on their mental health and reintegration back to normal location. We note that this is a national concern.
Segregation In the Board’s opinion, one prisoner held for an extended period was due to a lack of urgency in receiving the correct assessments to identify whether segregation was appropriate.
Resettlement/Release Many prisoners are unable to access their Prison Offender Managers (POMs), compromising procedural justice.
Complaints/Property Repeated The number of complaints remains high and above the peer group average. This reflects a similar position to last year. The Board will monitor the introduction of the CM complaint clinics to assess whether this leads to a reduction in formal complaints. The Board has some concern that: • There is no timescale for replying to Comp1A (appeals) complaints once an interim response has been given.
Other The prison has inadequate funding to be able to introduce a digital property management system within the prison.
Equality/Diversity There is a lack of accessible showers on residential unit 4, which houses some prisoners who are elderly or have disabilities that impact on their mobility.
Education/Purposeful Activity The library is often closed to prisoners or operating a ‘through the gate’ service due to staff shortages. This prevents prisoners from browsing and choosing their own books/CDs or using resources whilst in the library.
Education/Purposeful Activity Small classrooms and scheduling conflicts limit education attendance and progression in core subjects. Source wording under review
Education/Purposeful Activity The lack of workshop space and the closure of workshop 3 has led to an increased number of retired prisoners on the wing with no purposeful activity. The Board believes that this will have a negative impact on wellbeing. • Although the percentage of prisoners in at least 50% purposeful activity is in line with the peer group average, HMP Bure has the lowest number of prisoners in full-time work compared to a similar group.
Estate/Conditions The Board find the OMU office environment is dismal. We are concerned about the lack of natural light and the working conditions for the staff.
Regime/Time Out of Cell The Board has some concern that: • The Friday visit experience may be cancelled at short notice, due to staff shortages. • There is a shortage of space for the operation of the service.

Recommendations

12 items · 6 repeated

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

Why are training prisons such as Bure being subject to significant budget cuts in education, including workshops, when the likely impact is a narrower breadth of curriculum and fewer opportunities for purposeful activities?

Source text verified

Government response
I appreciate that concerns about education and purposeful activity were also raised in last year’s report and understand why the Board remains troubled by the potential impact on the curriculum and opportunities available. I can confirm that there have been no cuts to the national prison education budget but the cost of delivering high quality education has risen significantly in recent years. Although the budget increased in cash terms, it has not kept pace with rising costs. As a result, from October 2025 there was a national reduction of approximately 20–25% in Core Education delivery, following a careful, evidence based analysis. A revised funding formula has been introduced to ensure fairer allocation based on population size and regional cost differences. Core Education reductions do not affect library provision, careers advice, distance learning or vocational training delivered through industries and workshops. Governors may also use the Dynamic Purchasing System to commission additional provision tailored to their local population. Locally, efforts are being made to prioritise and reshape provision so that the impact on prisoners is minimised.

Recorded status: Noted

Topic: Education

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

Similar to last year, very little has been done to address the shocking treatment of imprisonment for public protection (IPP) prisoners. Such prisoners are being excluded from fixed term recalls. It is a well-known fact that people convicted of sexual offences have the lowest rate for re-offending. Is this considered when determining the criteria for schemes designed to reduce the prison population?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
I recognise the recurring mention of the treatment towards Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) prisoners and I understand the Board’s continued frustration about this cohort. Fixed term recalls apply only to offenders serving standard determinate sentences, who have automatic release dates. For those serving indeterminate sentences, including IPP prisoners, recall decisions must be based on behaviour that is causally linked to the original offending and assessed as posing a current risk to public safety. This is referred to operationally as release following a Risk Assessed Recall Review. Recalled IPP offenders have already been re released using this power in cases where they would otherwise have been required to wait several months for their scheduled oral hearing before the Parole Board.

Recorded status: Noted

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 3

Addressee: NHS / Healthcare Provider

Are there plans to provide specialised units for dementia and geriatric healthcare, given the increasing age profile and fragility of many prisoners? This is especially required in those prisons like HMP Bure that do not have 24/7 healthcare on site.

Source text verified

Government response
Thank you for raising this important issue around specialised units for dementia and geriatric healthcare, particularly in light of the age and needs of many men at HMP Bure. NHS England has confirmed that they are currently working with His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) and local authorities in the region, including Norfolk and Suffolk County Councils to explore the development of a specialist unit within the East of England for men whose social care and health needs cannot ordinarily be met in a standard custodial setting but who do not require admission to hospital. This work represents a meaningful step toward addressing the type of provision the Board has highlighted. Alongside this, the Government and HMPPS continue to take forward the Independent Sentencing Review’s recommendation to develop a long term strategy for older prisoners, which specifically includes examining the potential for more specialised accommodation and support arrangements across the estate. At present, no operational decisions have yet been made locally, but this national work will help shape what future provision may look like.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation 4

Addressee: HMPPS

Why has a digital solution not been funded to record adjudications, given that the paper records are archaic and cumbersome?

Source text verified

Government response
In regard to the reiterated concern around the digitalisation of adjudications, I understand why the continued reliance on paper based processes feel burdensome and outdated but I am pleased to share that some progress have been made. While adjudicators must still record hearings manually, the Digital Prisons System now enables staff to register reports and attach relevant documents electronically, replacing the earlier National Offender Management Information System process and improving the reliability of records. In addition, early work within the Artificial Intelligence Adoption Unit is exploring the use of “Prison Transcribe”, technology designed to record adjudication interviews, generate full transcripts and produce summaries. This approach has the potential to improve the accuracy and completeness of adjudication records, strengthen safeguarding and defensibility, reduce administrative burden for staff, enhance consistency and fairness and support better learning and quality assurance. Although this work remains in development, it represents a significant step toward a more modern and accessible system.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Other

Recommendation 5

Addressee: HMPPS

As raised in our annual report last year, why has a national minimum wage not been introduced across all prisons, given that Bure pays lower wages than many prisons, yet prisoners still pay similar canteen prices?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
I appreciate the Board’s continued concern about disparities between prisoner pay at HMP Bure and other prisons. Prisoner pay is governed by PSO 4460, which gives Governors discretion to set local pay rates based on operational need and available resource. In October 2024, a one off national uplift was provided for Governors to support prisoner pay pressures. The Governor confirms that HMP Bure allocated all of this uplift directly to prisoner wages in that financial year. Retail pricing is benchmarked quarterly against local community convenience stores to ensure fairness and avoid disproportionate pricing. While there is no national minimum wage for prisoners, Governors were encouraged to explore alternative pay approaches, such as progression pay or higher induction pay and will continue to review what is achievable within local budgets.

Recorded status: Noted

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 6

Addressee: HMPPS

Why are prison officers sent on ‘detached duties’ (deployed at prisons away from their usual base) when it leaves Bure with staff shortages, especially when most days several staff are required to be out of the prison for planned and unplanned escorts to hospital? Staff shortages in the establishment are impacted further by bed watches.

Source text verified

Government response
Detached duty is an essential mechanism to stabilise regimes across the prison estate when particular establishments face acute staffing difficulties. For HMP Bure, the validated staffing supply figure is set at 91% of its Target Staffing Figure (124), which means that the prison may be asked to provide up to 11 officers to support other establishments when required. This calculation is applied consistently across the estate to ensure fairness and operational resilience. The Workforce and Capability Team are progressing a joint review with NHS England through the Escort, Bedwatch and Constant Supervision project. This work is examining the optimum number of hospital escorts required from each establishment and exploring whether enhancing on-site healthcare provision could reduce the need for external escorts. The outcomes will inform future workforce models and improve planning for establishments such as HMP Bure that experience frequent pressures associated with hospital attendance and bed watches. At HMP Bure, we acknowledge that detached duty also affected staffing last year and continue to work collaboratively with national teams to help maintain a safe and stable regime despite these pressures.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 7

Addressee: HMPPS

Why isn’t there a national property scheme given that loss of property on transfer between prisons is a very well-known issue within all prisons?

Source text verified

Government response
The revised Prisoner’s Property Policy Framework strengthens guidance on the areas most commonly associated with property complaints, including the sending on of excess property, the handling of laundry and the correct completion of cell clearance certificates. HMPPS and senior leaders have been reminded of the importance of volumetric control, as property within the permitted limits will accompany prisoners when they transfer. As part of the planning for the current contract, the escort provider engaged with policy colleagues to ensure the vehicle fleet had increased capacity to transport an additional half bag of property for consumables. Escort vehicles continue to transport property within volumetric limits, including a reasonable volume of legal documentation, which is recorded in the digital person escort record. This now provides an accurate and transparent record of the number, type and transfer of sealed property bags at each handover point. No complaints have been reported at HMP Bure relating to property lost or delayed in transit during the past year. Where property cannot travel with a prisoner because volumetric limits have been exceeded or there is no safe space available on the escort vehicle, responsibility for forwarding additional items remains with the sending prison, as required by the framework. Locally, HMP Bure has implemented an early-resolution process to ensure that property issues raised by prisoners are identified and addressed promptly. This complements the strengthened national guidance and supports more consistent management of property across the establishment.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 8

Addressee: HMPPS

Why is it taking so long to have CCTV fitted on the wings when funding was agreed some time ago?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
The CCTV project for accommodation and activity areas at HMP Bure remains in the early stages of development. The design phase was completed in November 2025 and now require a formal review to determine feasibility, costings, sequencing and installation requirements. Projects of this scale are often complex and require areas of accommodation to be taken offline, which must be managed alongside other operational and safety demands. Funding remains a significant constraint across the prison estate and all bids must be prioritised nationally according to risk to life, capacity and decency. HMPPS will continue to consider the establishment’s request alongside competing demands across the wider estate.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Safety

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director

Due to the number of self-harm incidents using razor blades, will the Governor consider removing wet shave razors and replace them with electric shavers, as is happening across other prison establishments?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Safety

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director

Will the Governor address the numerous late roll calls sometimes having to have three recounts? This affects activities and healthcare appointments due to prisoners having to return to their cells. In addition, will the Governor explain why clashes between education and other purposeful activity have not improved since the matter was raised last year?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
The disruption caused by clashing between education and other appointments was accepted. The Board has noted that there is closer scrutiny of movement slips and planned regime changes should help to minimise clashes.

Recorded status:

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 11

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Governor should ensure adequate heating is provided in Residential Unit 7, especially for elderly and vulnerable prisoners, and resolve the ongoing issue with the heating system.

Repeated Source wording under review

Government response
It is recognised by the prison that this remains a problem. Several ‘flushes’ of the pipes have been tried and a further attempt involving a limited number of cells is planned. If this fails, it is likely prisoners will be issued with the small radiators again which are insufficient to heat the cells adequately especially as the wing is designated for elderly and physically vulnerable prisoners.

Recorded status:

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 12

Addressee: HMPPS

HMPPS should actively seek and implement strategies to increase the quality and quantity of education and purposeful activity opportunities at HMP Bure, reversing the negative impact of budget reductions.

Repeated Source wording under review

Government response
I appreciate that concerns about education and purposeful activity were also raised in last year’s report and understand why the Board remains troubled by the potential impact on the curriculum and opportunities available. I can confirm that there have been no cuts to the national prison education budget but the cost of delivering high quality education has risen significantly in recent years. Although the budget increased in cash terms, it has not kept pace with rising costs. As a result, from October 2025 there was a national reduction of approximately 20–25% in Core Education delivery, following a careful, evidence based analysis. A revised funding formula has been introduced to ensure fairer allocation based on population size and regional cost differences. Core Education reductions do not affect library provision, careers advice, distance learning or vocational training delivered through industries and workshops. Governors may also use the Dynamic Purchasing System to commission additional provision tailored to their local population. Locally, efforts are being made to prioritise and reshape provision so that the impact on prisoners is minimised.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Education

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 20 15
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 2 1
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 12 8
Equality 9 14
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 10 10
Food and kitchens 5 3
Health, including physical, mental, social care 20 7
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 29 35
Miscellaneous 12 5
Property during transfer or in another facility 26 26
Property within the establishment 10 9
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 8 4
Sentence management, including HDC, ROTL, parole, release dates, re-categorisation 13 13
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 11 11
Transfers 2 12

Related inspections & investigations

2 Oct 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 4 · Respect 4 · Activity 1 · Release 3
23 Mar 2021 HMIP · Inspection
PPO fatal incident Jeremy Wing
PPO fatal incident David Johnson
PPO fatal incident Paul Land
PPO fatal incident John Allen · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident John Shannon

Other reports for Bure

2024 Published 17 Dec 2024 Population 641 · Self-harm 167 · Concerns
2023 Published 16 Jan 2024 Population 643 · Self-harm 304 · Concerns
2022 Published 28 Feb 2023 Population 619 · Self-harm 347 · Concerns
2021 Published 5 May 2022 Population 618 · Self-harm 226 · Concerns
2020 Published 25 Nov 2020 Population 586 · Self-harm 347 · Concerns