Recommendation 1
The commitment of HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) to do all that it can to support the progression of IPP prisoners has delivered a substantial reduction in the numbers that are in custody which was at its highest in 2012 at over 6,000. Despite the challenges that Covid-19 presented, the latest published national figures at the end of March 2022 show the unreleased IPP population standing at 1,554. This is a reduction from 1,784 at the end of March 2021 demonstrating that opportunities remained available to IPP prisoners wishing to progress. These efforts are continuing through initiatives such as case reviews for those prisoners who are struggling to progress to help identify the most appropriate pathway for the individual. A bespoke and regularly refreshed IPP action plan includes a work stream that is overseeing the specialist progression regimes, which give prisoners a chance to develop and test their ability to manage their risks and lives in an environment of increasing freedoms and responsibilities. There are also a broad range of work streams aimed at both the progression towards a safe release, and towards the sustainability of that release, following a positive parole outcome.
However, it is important to note, that as the number of IPP prisoners who have never been released continues to decrease the proportion of those that remain in prison who have committed more serious offences and whose cases are complex grows. These prisoners are still assessed as posing a high risk of committing further violent or sexual offences and have a complex set of risks and needs which must be addressed before the independent Parole Board consider that risk can be safely managed in the community. Prisoners must also be willing to address their individual risks, which is why some prisoners spend a number of years in custody after completing their tariff. This is not a simple task, but HMPPS continues to offer them the opportunities to reduce their identified risks to the point that the Parole Board determines that they can be safely released and managed in the community.