Source · IMB Annual Report
Rochester
AI-generated report summary HMP/YOI Rochester experienced considerable changes during the reporting period, including the introduction of a new PCoSO cohort, necessitating a split-site model. While notable improvements in safety and living conditions on the top site were observed, core issues such as drug availability, staffing challenges, and healthcare waiting times continue to impact the prison. The IMB highlights several areas for development, including the need for a social care provider, improved property handling, and increased rehabilitative provision for PCoSOs, to ensure humane and effective treatment for all prisoners.
Year: 2026
Published: 8 Sep 2026
Type: Prison · Cat C
Population: 750
Recommendations: 10
Key concerns
Positive findings
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 3 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 233 | — |
| Assaults on staff | 82 | 90 |
| Use of force | 409 | 503 |
| Drug finds | 76 | 103 |
Positive findings
AI-generated summaryThe Board noted improvements in safety and self-harm prevention, and the effective adaptation to the new PCoSO cohort. Use of force is steadily reducing, and the top-site accommodation saw considerable improvements in cleanliness and order. Adjudications are conducted correctly, and the chaplaincy team is fully staffed, offering high-standard one-to-one care. Mental healthcare support is satisfactory, and drug recovery systems are operating well. The OMU is now fully staffed, and the library remains a well-managed and highly valued resource. Relationships between staff and prisoners appear generally positive.
Key concerns
The Board is concerned that the Independent Review of Progress of June 2025 found that illicit drug availability at HMP/YOI Rochester posed a major threat to safety and security.
The new cohort of PCoSO prisoners at HMP/YOI Rochester has led to a sharp increase in social care needs among older and more vulnerable prisoners. There is an urgent need for a social care provider to be in place to provide the care and support that some of these prisoners need.
Living conditions, particularly in the care and separation unit, remain below acceptable standards in many areas, according to the findings of an HMIP Inspection.
Property complaints once again remain the most common issue raised by prisoners and that the lack of effective volumetric control during transfers continues to cause avoidable loss and frustration.
The Board remains concerned about the limited rehabilitative provision available to PCoSOs and the consequent impact on their rehabilitation.
Whilst the Board acknowledges that officers are using body worn video cameras (BWVCs) more frequently, their use is still not routine. On occasion, video cameras are not activated in time, resulting in crucial evidence being missed.
Widespread availability of drugs and other illicit substances across the site.
Too many adjudications are remanded because of missing paperwork, absent BWVC footage or prisoners refusing to attend. These avoidable delays waste time and resources and compromise the smooth running of the prison.
Delays in prisoners receiving their PIN numbers allowing them to stay in touch with family, friends, and legal representatives.
Mains prisoners and PCoSOs arrive at the prison in shared transport. With only one holding area in reception, this mixing of cohorts creates difficulties in managing new arrivals and increases the risk of unrest.
Recommendations
The Board is concerned that the Independent Review of Progress of June 2025 found that illicit drug availability at HMP/YOI Rochester posed a major threat to safety and security. What further national support will the Minister provide to help the prison reduce the supply and use of illicit drugs, including through strengthened security measures, improved testing capacity and stronger collaboration with relevant partners, and how will the effectiveness of these interventions be monitored and evaluated?
Recommendation 2
The new cohort of PCoSO prisoners at HMP/YOI Rochester has led to a sharp increase in social care needs among older and more vulnerable prisoners. There is an urgent need for a social care provider to be in place to provide the care and support that some of these prisoners need to maintain their dignity, manage daily life safely and take part meaningfully in their rehabilitative activities. What reassurances can the Minister give the Board that the local authority will put this in place?
Recommendation 3
The Board welcomes the progress made in improved living conditions at HMP/YOI Rochester, including refurbished wings, cleaner communal areas and reduced vermin levels. However, living conditions, particularly in the care and separation unit, remain below acceptable standards in many areas, according to the findings of an HMIP Inspection. What assurances can HMPPS provide that the necessary investment will be made available to complete these essential improvements and ensure that all accommodation meets acceptable standards of decency?
Recommendation 4
The Board notes that property complaints once again remain the most common issue raised by prisoners and that the lack of effective volumetric control during transfers continues to cause avoidable loss and frustration. Whilst these concerns have been acknowledged and some improvements made; progress has been slow. When will HMPPS implement the fundamental and systematic changes needed to ensure property is handled accurately, consistently and with proper accountability across the estate? If such changes are not planned, could HMPPS explain why this is the case?
Recommendation 5
The Board remains concerned about the limited rehabilitative provision available to PCoSOs and the consequent impact on their rehabilitation. What steps is the Prison Service taking to increase programme availability and ensure that prisoners can complete their sentence plan requirements, and provision to meet identified need?
Recommendation 6
Whilst the Board acknowledges that officers are using body worn video cameras (BWVCs) more frequently, their use is still not routine. On occasion, video cameras are not activated in time, resulting in crucial evidence being missed. What action will be taken to ensure that moments of conflict are captured consistently and that BWVCs are used routinely?
Recommendation 7
What specific actions will the Governor take to reduce the widespread availability of drugs and other illicit substances across the site, and how will the effectiveness of these measures be monitored and demonstrated?
Recommendation 8
Too many adjudications are remanded because of missing paperwork, absent BWVC footage or prisoners refusing to attend. These avoidable delays waste time and resources and compromise the smooth running of the prison. What action will the Governor take to prevent these issues from continuing to undermine the adjudication process?
Recommendation 9
The Board remains concerned about delays in prisoners receiving their PIN numbers allowing them to stay in touch with family, friends, and legal representatives. What action will the Governor take to ensure delays in approving numbers and technical glitches are minimised to ensure prisoners have access to their PIN numbers on arrival in the prison?
Recommendation 10
The Board has observed on several occasions that Mains prisoners and PCoSOs arrive at the prison in shared transport. With only one holding area in reception, this mixing of cohorts creates difficulties in managing new arrivals and increases the risk of unrest. What assurances can the Governor provide that all reasonable steps are being taken to prevent this occurring?
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 25 | 25 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions | 10 | 14 |
| Equality | 17 | 13 |
| Food and kitchens | 8 | 3 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 72 | 110 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions | 75 | 68 |
| Miscellaneous | 80 | 97 |
| Property within the establishment | 210 | 117 |
| Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell | 42 | 39 |
| Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, recategorisation | 52 | 104 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 41 | 42 |
| Transfers | 23 | 22 |
Related inspections & investigations
Safety 2
· Respect 1
· Activity 1
· Release 1
Benjamin Harrison · Other non-natural
Craig Smith · Natural causes
Sean Higgins · State Custody related deaths | Mental Health related deaths | Suicide (from 2015)
Benjamin Harrison · State Custody related deaths | Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Ronnie Olliffe · State Custody related deaths
Other reports for Rochester
Population 644
· Concerns
Population 758
· Concerns
Population 696
· Concerns
Population 668
· Concerns
Population 652
· Concerns
Population 667
· Concerns