Source · IMB Annual Report

Rochester

AI-generated report summary HMP/YOI Rochester experienced considerable changes during the reporting period, including the introduction of a new PCoSO cohort, necessitating a split-site model. While notable improvements in safety and living conditions on the top site were observed, core issues such as drug availability, staffing challenges, and healthcare waiting times continue to impact the prison. The IMB highlights several areas for development, including the need for a social care provider, improved property handling, and increased rehabilitative provision for PCoSOs, to ensure humane and effective treatment for all prisoners.

Year: 2026 Published: 8 Sep 2026 Type: Prison · Cat C Population: 750 Recommendations: 10 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody3
Self-harm incidents233
Assaults on staff8290
Use of force409503
Drug finds76103

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
The Board noted improvements in safety and self-harm prevention, and the effective adaptation to the new PCoSO cohort. Use of force is steadily reducing, and the top-site accommodation saw considerable improvements in cleanliness and order. Adjudications are conducted correctly, and the chaplaincy team is fully staffed, offering high-standard one-to-one care. Mental healthcare support is satisfactory, and drug recovery systems are operating well. The OMU is now fully staffed, and the library remains a well-managed and highly valued resource. Relationships between staff and prisoners appear generally positive.

Key concerns

10 items
Substance Misuse The Board is concerned that the Independent Review of Progress of June 2025 found that illicit drug availability at HMP/YOI Rochester posed a major threat to safety and security.
Healthcare The new cohort of PCoSO prisoners at HMP/YOI Rochester has led to a sharp increase in social care needs among older and more vulnerable prisoners. There is an urgent need for a social care provider to be in place to provide the care and support that some of these prisoners need.
Estate/Conditions Repeated Living conditions, particularly in the care and separation unit, remain below acceptable standards in many areas, according to the findings of an HMIP Inspection.
Complaints/Property Repeated Property complaints once again remain the most common issue raised by prisoners and that the lack of effective volumetric control during transfers continues to cause avoidable loss and frustration.
Regime/Time Out of Cell The Board remains concerned about the limited rehabilitative provision available to PCoSOs and the consequent impact on their rehabilitation.
Safety Whilst the Board acknowledges that officers are using body worn video cameras (BWVCs) more frequently, their use is still not routine. On occasion, video cameras are not activated in time, resulting in crucial evidence being missed.
Substance Misuse Widespread availability of drugs and other illicit substances across the site.
Complaints/Property Too many adjudications are remanded because of missing paperwork, absent BWVC footage or prisoners refusing to attend. These avoidable delays waste time and resources and compromise the smooth running of the prison.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Delays in prisoners receiving their PIN numbers allowing them to stay in touch with family, friends, and legal representatives.
Safety Mains prisoners and PCoSOs arrive at the prison in shared transport. With only one holding area in reception, this mixing of cohorts creates difficulties in managing new arrivals and increases the risk of unrest.

Recommendations

10 items · 2 repeated

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Other — minister

The Board is concerned that the Independent Review of Progress of June 2025 found that illicit drug availability at HMP/YOI Rochester posed a major threat to safety and security. What further national support will the Minister provide to help the prison reduce the supply and use of illicit drugs, including through strengthened security measures, improved testing capacity and stronger collaboration with relevant partners, and how will the effectiveness of these interventions be monitored and evaluated?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Substance Misuse

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Other — minister

The new cohort of PCoSO prisoners at HMP/YOI Rochester has led to a sharp increase in social care needs among older and more vulnerable prisoners. There is an urgent need for a social care provider to be in place to provide the care and support that some of these prisoners need to maintain their dignity, manage daily life safely and take part meaningfully in their rehabilitative activities. What reassurances can the Minister give the Board that the local authority will put this in place?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation 3

Addressee: HMPPS

The Board welcomes the progress made in improved living conditions at HMP/YOI Rochester, including refurbished wings, cleaner communal areas and reduced vermin levels. However, living conditions, particularly in the care and separation unit, remain below acceptable standards in many areas, according to the findings of an HMIP Inspection. What assurances can HMPPS provide that the necessary investment will be made available to complete these essential improvements and ensure that all accommodation meets acceptable standards of decency?

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 4

Addressee: HMPPS

The Board notes that property complaints once again remain the most common issue raised by prisoners and that the lack of effective volumetric control during transfers continues to cause avoidable loss and frustration. Whilst these concerns have been acknowledged and some improvements made; progress has been slow. When will HMPPS implement the fundamental and systematic changes needed to ensure property is handled accurately, consistently and with proper accountability across the estate? If such changes are not planned, could HMPPS explain why this is the case?

Repeated Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Administration

Recommendation 5

Addressee: HMPPS

The Board remains concerned about the limited rehabilitative provision available to PCoSOs and the consequent impact on their rehabilitation. What steps is the Prison Service taking to increase programme availability and ensure that prisoners can complete their sentence plan requirements, and provision to meet identified need?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Progression and Resettlement

Recommendation 6

Addressee: Governor / Director

Whilst the Board acknowledges that officers are using body worn video cameras (BWVCs) more frequently, their use is still not routine. On occasion, video cameras are not activated in time, resulting in crucial evidence being missed. What action will be taken to ensure that moments of conflict are captured consistently and that BWVCs are used routinely?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Safety

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Governor / Director

What specific actions will the Governor take to reduce the widespread availability of drugs and other illicit substances across the site, and how will the effectiveness of these measures be monitored and demonstrated?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Substance Misuse

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director

Too many adjudications are remanded because of missing paperwork, absent BWVC footage or prisoners refusing to attend. These avoidable delays waste time and resources and compromise the smooth running of the prison. What action will the Governor take to prevent these issues from continuing to undermine the adjudication process?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Fair Treatment

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Board remains concerned about delays in prisoners receiving their PIN numbers allowing them to stay in touch with family, friends, and legal representatives. What action will the Governor take to ensure delays in approving numbers and technical glitches are minimised to ensure prisoners have access to their PIN numbers on arrival in the prison?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Family Contact

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Board has observed on several occasions that Mains prisoners and PCoSOs arrive at the prison in shared transport. With only one holding area in reception, this mixing of cohorts creates difficulties in managing new arrivals and increases the risk of unrest. What assurances can the Governor provide that all reasonable steps are being taken to prevent this occurring?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Safety

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 25 25
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 10 14
Equality 17 13
Food and kitchens 8 3
Health, including physical, mental, social care 72 110
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 75 68
Miscellaneous 80 97
Property within the establishment 210 117
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 42 39
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, recategorisation 52 104
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 41 42
Transfers 23 22

Related inspections & investigations

2 Jun 2025 HMIP · IRP
30 Aug 2024 HMIP · Urgent Notification
12 Aug 2024 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 2 · Respect 1 · Activity 1 · Release 1
20 Sep 2022 HMIP · IRP
11 Oct 2021 HMIP · Unannounced
PPO fatal incident Benjamin Harrison · Other non-natural
PPO fatal incident Shane Brice
PPO fatal incident Craig Smith · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Jarmeh Eleto
PPO fatal incident Walber Cordeiro-Goncalves
11 Mar 2025 PFD Sean Higgins · State Custody related deaths | Mental Health related deaths | Suicide (from 2015)
19 Jul 2024 PFD Benjamin Harrison · State Custody related deaths | Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
15 May 2016 PFD Ronnie Olliffe · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Rochester

2025 Published 12 Aug 2025 Population 644 · Concerns
2024 Published 7 Aug 2024 Population 758 · Concerns
2023 Published 15 Aug 2023 Population 696 · Concerns
2022 Published 1 Sep 2022 Population 668 · Concerns
2021 Published 1 Sep 2021 Population 652 · Concerns
2020 Published 13 Aug 2020 Population 667 · Concerns