Independent Monitoring Boards annual report

Rochester

Report year 2026 Published 8 Sep 2026 Type Prison, category C Population 750 Responsible body HMP Rochester 10 recommendations

The summary and positive findings below were written from the report by an AI model. The Board's own wording is in the report linked above.

Summary

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
HMP/YOI Rochester experienced considerable changes during the reporting period, including the introduction of a new PCoSO cohort, necessitating a split-site model. While notable improvements in safety and living conditions on the top site were observed, core issues such as drug availability, staffing challenges, and healthcare waiting times continue to impact the prison. The IMB highlights several areas for development, including the need for a social care provider, improved property handling, and increased rehabilitative provision for PCoSOs, to ensure humane and effective treatment for all prisoners.

Positive findings

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
The Board noted improvements in safety and self-harm prevention, and the effective adaptation to the new PCoSO cohort. Use of force is steadily reducing, and the top-site accommodation saw considerable improvements in cleanliness and order. Adjudications are conducted correctly, and the chaplaincy team is fully staffed, offering high-standard one-to-one care. Mental healthcare support is satisfactory, and drug recovery systems are operating well. The OMU is now fully staffed, and the library remains a well-managed and highly valued resource. Relationships between staff and prisoners appear generally positive.

Recommendations

All 10 recommendations

Key concerns

All 10 key concerns

Recommendations 10 items · 2 repeated

Recommendations were extracted from the report by AI, and responses and their status from the ministerial response by AI. Each recommendation shows whether its wording has been checked against the report.

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Other, minister · Topic: Substance Misuse

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board is concerned that the Independent Review of Progress of June 2025 found that illicit drug availability at HMP/YOI Rochester posed a major threat to safety and security. What further national support will the Minister provide to help the prison reduce the supply and use of illicit drugs, including through strengthened security measures, improved testing capacity and stronger collaboration with relevant partners, and how will the effectiveness of these interventions be monitored and evaluated?

Source text verified

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Other, minister · Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The new cohort of PCoSO prisoners at HMP/YOI Rochester has led to a sharp increase in social care needs among older and more vulnerable prisoners. There is an urgent need for a social care provider to be in place to provide the care and support that some of these prisoners need to maintain their dignity, manage daily life safely and take part meaningfully in their rehabilitative activities. What reassurances can the Minister give the Board that the local authority will put this in place?

Source text verified

Recommendation 3

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Estate · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board welcomes the progress made in improved living conditions at HMP/YOI Rochester, including refurbished wings, cleaner communal areas and reduced vermin levels. However, living conditions, particularly in the care and separation unit, remain below acceptable standards in many areas, according to the findings of an HMIP Inspection. What assurances can HMPPS provide that the necessary investment will be made available to complete these essential improvements and ensure that all accommodation meets acceptable standards of decency?

Source text verified

Recommendation 4

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Administration · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board notes that property complaints once again remain the most common issue raised by prisoners and that the lack of effective volumetric control during transfers continues to cause avoidable loss and frustration. Whilst these concerns have been acknowledged and some improvements made; progress has been slow. When will HMPPS implement the fundamental and systematic changes needed to ensure property is handled accurately, consistently and with proper accountability across the estate? If such changes are not planned, could HMPPS explain why this is the case?

Source text verified

Recommendation 5

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Progression and Resettlement

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board remains concerned about the limited rehabilitative provision available to PCoSOs and the consequent impact on their rehabilitation. What steps is the Prison Service taking to increase programme availability and ensure that prisoners can complete their sentence plan requirements, and provision to meet identified need?

Source text verified

Recommendation 6

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Safety

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Whilst the Board acknowledges that officers are using body worn video cameras (BWVCs) more frequently, their use is still not routine. On occasion, video cameras are not activated in time, resulting in crucial evidence being missed. What action will be taken to ensure that moments of conflict are captured consistently and that BWVCs are used routinely?

Source text verified

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Substance Misuse

Recommendation (the Board's words)
What specific actions will the Governor take to reduce the widespread availability of drugs and other illicit substances across the site, and how will the effectiveness of these measures be monitored and demonstrated?

Source text verified

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Fair Treatment

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Too many adjudications are remanded because of missing paperwork, absent BWVC footage or prisoners refusing to attend. These avoidable delays waste time and resources and compromise the smooth running of the prison. What action will the Governor take to prevent these issues from continuing to undermine the adjudication process?

Source text verified

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Family Contact

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board remains concerned about delays in prisoners receiving their PIN numbers allowing them to stay in touch with family, friends, and legal representatives. What action will the Governor take to ensure delays in approving numbers and technical glitches are minimised to ensure prisoners have access to their PIN numbers on arrival in the prison?

Source text verified

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Safety

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board has observed on several occasions that Mains prisoners and PCoSOs arrive at the prison in shared transport. With only one holding area in reception, this mixing of cohorts creates difficulties in managing new arrivals and increases the risk of unrest. What assurances can the Governor provide that all reasonable steps are being taken to prevent this occurring?

Source text verified

Key concerns 10 items

Key concerns were extracted from the report text by an AI model.

Key concern 1

Substance Misuse

The Board is concerned that the Independent Review of Progress of June 2025 found that illicit drug availability at HMP/YOI Rochester posed a major threat to safety and security.

Key concern 2

Healthcare

The new cohort of PCoSO prisoners at HMP/YOI Rochester has led to a sharp increase in social care needs among older and more vulnerable prisoners. There is an urgent need for a social care provider to be in place to provide the care and support that some of these prisoners need.

Key concern 3

Estate/Conditions · Repeated from a previous year

Living conditions, particularly in the care and separation unit, remain below acceptable standards in many areas, according to the findings of an HMIP Inspection.

Key concern 4

Complaints/Property · Repeated from a previous year

Property complaints once again remain the most common issue raised by prisoners and that the lack of effective volumetric control during transfers continues to cause avoidable loss and frustration.

Key concern 5

Regime/Time Out of Cell

The Board remains concerned about the limited rehabilitative provision available to PCoSOs and the consequent impact on their rehabilitation.

Key concern 6

Safety

Whilst the Board acknowledges that officers are using body worn video cameras (BWVCs) more frequently, their use is still not routine. On occasion, video cameras are not activated in time, resulting in crucial evidence being missed.

Key concern 7

Substance Misuse

Widespread availability of drugs and other illicit substances across the site.

Key concern 8

Complaints/Property

Too many adjudications are remanded because of missing paperwork, absent BWVC footage or prisoners refusing to attend. These avoidable delays waste time and resources and compromise the smooth running of the prison.

Key concern 9

Regime/Time Out of Cell

Delays in prisoners receiving their PIN numbers allowing them to stay in touch with family, friends, and legal representatives.

Key concern 10

Safety

Mains prisoners and PCoSOs arrive at the prison in shared transport. With only one holding area in reception, this mixing of cohorts creates difficulties in managing new arrivals and increases the risk of unrest.

Safety statistics

Incidents during the reporting year.

IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody3not recorded
Self-harm incidents233not recorded
Assaults on staff8290
Use of force409503
Drug finds76103

Population

Population750
Operational capacity766

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 25 25
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 10 14
Equality 17 13
Food and kitchens 8 3
Health, including physical, mental, social care 72 110
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 75 68
Miscellaneous 80 97
Property within the establishment 210 117
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 42 39
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, recategorisation 52 104
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 41 42
Transfers 23 22

Report details

Establishment
Rochester
Type
Prison, category C
Report year
2026
Published
8 September 2026
Responsible body
HMP Rochester
Recommendations
10
MoJ rating (2025/26)
2, Concern

Service providers

ServiceProvider
Building maintenanceGov Facility Services Limited
CanteenDHL
EducationMilton Keynes College
Escort contractorSerco
GP servicesSouth London Partnership
HealthcareOxleas NHS Foundation Trust
LibraryMedway Council
PharmacyOxleas NHS Foundation Trust
Prison RadioNational Prison Radio
Resettlement supportSEETEC
Substance misuse programmeChange, Grow, Live (CGL)
Visitors centrePrison Advice and Care Trust (PACT)

Related inspections and investigations

HMIP inspection, 2 Jun 2025

IRP

HMIP inspection, 30 Aug 2024

Urgent Notification

HMIP inspection, 12 Aug 2024

Unannounced · Safety 2 · Respect 1 · Activity 1 · Release 1

HMIP inspection, 20 Sep 2022

IRP

HMIP inspection, 11 Oct 2021

Unannounced

Sean Higgins

Prevention of future deaths report · 11 Mar 2025 · State Custody related deaths | Mental Health related deaths | Suicide (from 2015)

Benjamin Harrison

Prevention of future deaths report · 19 Jul 2024 · State Custody related deaths | Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths

Ronnie Olliffe

Prevention of future deaths report · 15 May 2016 · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Rochester

2025

Published 12 Aug 2025 · Population 644 · Key concerns recorded

2024

Published 7 Aug 2024 · Population 758 · Key concerns recorded

2023

Published 15 Aug 2023 · Population 696 · Key concerns recorded

2022

Published 1 Sep 2022 · Population 668 · Key concerns recorded

2021

Published 1 Sep 2021 · Population 652 · Key concerns recorded

2020

Published 13 Aug 2020 · Population 667 · Key concerns recorded