Independent Monitoring Boards annual report

Rochester

Report year 2022 Published 1 Sep 2022 Type Prison, category C resettlement YOI Population 668 Responsible body HMP Rochester 8 recommendations

The summary and positive findings below were written from the report by an AI model. The Board's own wording is in the report linked above.

Summary

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
HMP/YOI Rochester managed to maintain a stable and safe environment despite ongoing COVID-19 restrictions during the reporting year. However, this came at the cost of a highly restrictive regime, confining prisoners to cells for 22 hours daily, which the Board considered inhumane. Significant challenges persist, including dilapidated accommodation, severe IMB understaffing, recurring property issues, and a backlog of Category D transfers, all impeding prisoner progression and resettlement.

Positive findings

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
HMP/YOI Rochester maintained a stable, safe, and decent environment during a challenging year with COVID-19 restrictions, a considerable achievement. The introduction of an airport-style searching pod and enhanced searching significantly improved contraband prevention, and social video calls were a welcome innovation for family contact. The Board commended staff for swift actions in preventing self-harm and noted good relationships between staff and prisoners. Healthcare provision, including mental health and drug recovery, was found to be good, with praises from NHS England for mass testing initiatives.

Recommendations

All 8 recommendations

Key concerns

All 11 key concerns

Recommendations 8 items · 5 repeated

Recommendations were extracted from the report by AI, and responses and their status from the ministerial response by AI. Each recommendation shows whether its wording has been checked against the report.

Recommendation 1

Response: In progress

Addressee: Ministry of Justice · Topic: Resettlement · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board retains its view that re-offending rates cannot be reduced unless there is suitable accommodation for all prisoners who have completed their sentence or are being released on HDC. Bail accommodation and support service (BASS) accommodation is limited in the south east, and the Board urges the minister to look into this further to see how more accommodation can be provided.
Government response (as published)
I understand the Board’s continued concerns about accommodation provision for prison leavers. It is recognised that prison leavers without settled accommodation are almost 50% more likely to reoffend than those who have stable accommodation on release, which is why the Prisons Strategy White Paper set out a vision that no-one subject to probation supervision will be released from prison homeless. In the year to March 2022 87% of prison leavers were housed on the night following their release. To build on this further the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) is investing an extra £200 million each year by 2024/25 to reduce reoffending by transforming the approach to rehabilitation and improving access to settled accommodation for all prison leavers. This includes, where someone is at risk of homelessness on release from prison, access to up to 12 weeks of transitional accommodation as well as support to move into settled housing. The Bail Accommodation Support Services, known as Community Accommodation Services Tier 2 (CAS2) since October 2022, will also be providing an additional 100 bed spaces with the supplier continuing to increase its presence in the Kent, Surrey and Sussex region. In addition, Homeless Prevention Teams (HPTs) are continuing to develop relationships with local authorities and other strategic partners to help find accommodation for prison leavers. Three Strategic Housing Specialists have recently been recruited for the Kent, Surrey and Sussex region, including one who will provide dedicated support to two prisons including HMP/YOI Rochester, which are due in post from October.

Source text verified

Recommendation 2

Response: In progress

Addressee: Ministry of Justice · Topic: Other

Recommendation (the Board's words)
During the reporting year, the Rochester Board reduced to six active members from an establishment of 14. Consequently, it is finding it increasingly challenging to discharge its statutory duties. The minister is urged to assist with appointments to our Board without unnecessary delay.
Government response (as published)
I am sorry to hear about the challenges experienced with discharging your statutory duties due to the board having several vacancies. I understand that the Board is now part of the joint recruitment campaign for Kent, Surrey and Sussex with the IMB Secretariat also looking at ways in which they can support recruitment for Board’s within the region.

Source text verified

Recommendation 3

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Estate · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The accommodation at HMP/YOI Rochester is very poor, and in the Board’s view, just about providing a minimal standard of accommodation. The Edwardian buildings on the old site are dilapidated and challenging to keep maintained; and the newer pre-fabricated buildings have exceeded their original use dates by several years, and are beset with poor ventilation as well as ongoing water supply and heating issues A complete refurbishment of the site has been proposed, and the Board strongly supports this redevelopment.
Government response (as published)
Despite the significant increases achieved in the last two Spending Reviews, demands for maintenance remains greater than the available funding and projects are therefore being prioritised carefully to make best use of the funding, focusing on risk to life and risk to capacity, decency and sustainability. It is recognised that the accommodation at HMP/YOI Rochester is challenging to maintain and the MoJ and HMPPS are working with the Facilities Management provider to maintain all accommodation in as decent a condition as is practically possible within the available funding. During the current financial year a total of £2.3 million is being invested to improve decency at HMP/YOI Rochester which includes refurbishments to the serveries on B, D, E, R, F and G wings, refurbishing the showers on B and E wings and replacing windows in B wing on a rolling programme. Designs and specifications will also be developed to improve the heating and hot water provision across the prison site, as well as replacement of the boilers in A and D wings. The funding will also enable deep cleaning to all of the cellular accommodation sanitary ware. Painting and decorating to improve the appearance of the prisons is also progressing with paint parties, and flooring replacements will be taking place with any raised as a health and safety concern being prioritised. In addition, the installation of rapid deployment accommodation pods have been commissioned which will ease the burden on the existing accommodation and will provide decent secure places.

Source text verified

Recommendation 4

Response: Implemented

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Other · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Property losses on transfer: yet again, there appears to have been no progress in resolving the problems which occur when a prisoner and their property are transferred between establishments. Frustratingly, items are still going missing and unnecessary delays occurring. This is a transport issue, not necessarily one of volumetric control. Lack of ownership over this reoccurring problem is frustrating. There appears to be an ongoing lack of care in regard to prisoners’ property, illustrated by the 112 applications related to property which the Board has received this year. (See paragraph 5.8.3a.)
Government response (as published)
Further to the update provided to the Board last year, the new Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework was published on 1 August 2022 with an implementation date of 5 September 2022. The Framework is the result of extensive consultation, including with the IMB. It has been designed with procedural justice at its core and aims to ensure consistency and fairness and enhance prisoners’ satisfaction with processes and outcomes. Given the nature of property, and the movement of prisoners between establishments, the Framework looks to provide greater direction and standardisation on a national basis. It strengthens processes in relation to the main problem areas identified by IMBs and staff including the handling of valuable property, managing cell clearances, compliance with volumetric control and forwarding on excess property following a prisoner’s transfer. In addition, whilst Prisoner Escort and Custody Services (PECS) receive few complaints for lost property overall, the introduction of digitally recorded Person Escort Records, including property tags, will assist with investigations for property that is lost in transit with PECS suppliers.

Source text verified

Recommendation 5

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Resettlement · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
There continue to be too many category D prisoners in Rochester awaiting transfer to open conditions. More category D accommodation needs to be resourced. It is unfair for prisoners to be encouraged to gain category D status, when the opportunities for transfer to open conditions are so limited. (See paragraph 7.3.4.)
Government response (as published)
HMPPS recognises the Board’s concerns with regard to the availability of spaces in open prisons and it is acknowledged that there remains a high demand for Category D places resulting in many adult men having to be held in closed conditions. As the Board has previously been made aware the availability of Category D spaces was impacted by the requirement to close a number accommodation blocks in the open estate over the course of 2021 which no longer met statutory fire safety standards. This is being managed with temporary accommodation across the estate, which was already present at some sites as part of HMPPS Covid-19 contingencies measures, as well as new temporary accommodation being introduced. The Government has also committed to investing £3.8 billion to deliver 20,000 additional modern prison places across England and Wales by the mid-2020s. As part of this project HMPPS intends to deliver 1320 additional places through expansion of the Category D estate at a number of sites across the country.

Source text verified

Recommendation 6

Response: Implemented

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Safety · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
While there has been some improvement in cell clearance checks, it still remains haphazard and many are not conducted properly, particularly when an individual is moved to the CSU. Can this be addressed? (See paragraph 5.8.c.)
Government response (as published)
Further to the update provided to the Board last year, the new Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework was published on 1 August 2022 with an implementation date of 5 September 2022. The Framework is the result of extensive consultation, including with the IMB. It has been designed with procedural justice at its core and aims to ensure consistency and fairness and enhance prisoners’ satisfaction with processes and outcomes. Given the nature of property, and the movement of prisoners between establishments, the Framework looks to provide greater direction and standardisation on a national basis. It strengthens processes in relation to the main problem areas identified by IMBs and staff including the handling of valuable property, managing cell clearances, compliance with volumetric control and forwarding on excess property following a prisoner’s transfer. In addition, whilst Prisoner Escort and Custody Services (PECS) receive few complaints for lost property overall, the introduction of digitally recorded Person Escort Records, including property tags, will assist with investigations for property that is lost in transit with PECS suppliers.

Source text verified

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Staffing

Recommendation
While the Board recognises that staffing levels have been impacted by Covid, and while additional staffing hours have been profiled for the property office, the Board’s experience is that it is often unmanned. It has found that that those who undertake a shift in the property office have not had the opportunity to learn the job properly. Could this be taken into account when the staffing position improves? (See paragraph 5.8.)

Wording differs from source

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Regime

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The VR (violence reduction) gym session that was available prior to Covid restrictions for prisoners who are self-isolating has not restarted, in the main due to staffing issues. This was an effective way of reintegrating vulnerable prisoners, and the Board recommends this is resumed when the situation allows.

Source text verified

Key concerns 11 items

Key concerns were extracted from the report text by an AI model.

Key concern 1

Resettlement/Release · Repeated from a previous year

The Board retains its view that re-offending rates cannot be reduced unless there is suitable accommodation for all prisoners who have completed their sentence or are being released on HDC. Bail accommodation and support service (BASS) accommodation is limited in the south east, and the Board urges the minister to look into this further to see how more accommodation can be provided.

Key concern 2

Other

During the reporting year, the Rochester Board reduced to six active members from an establishment of 14. Consequently, it is finding it increasingly challenging to discharge its statutory duties.

Key concern 3

Estate/Conditions · Repeated from a previous year

The accommodation at HMP/YOI Rochester is very poor, and in the Board’s view, just about providing a minimal standard of accommodation. The Edwardian buildings on the old site are dilapidated and challenging to keep maintained; and the newer pre-fabricated buildings have exceeded their original use dates by several years, and are beset with poor ventilation as well as ongoing water supply and heating issues.

Key concern 4

Other · Repeated from a previous year

Property losses on transfer: yet again, there appears to have been no progress in resolving the problems which occur when a prisoner and their property are transferred between establishments. Frustratingly, items are still going missing and unnecessary delays occurring.

Key concern 5

Resettlement/Release · Repeated from a previous year

There continue to be too many category D prisoners in Rochester awaiting transfer to open conditions. More category D accommodation needs to be resourced. It is unfair for prisoners to be encouraged to gain category D status, when the opportunities for transfer to open conditions are so limited.

Key concern 6

Safety · Repeated from a previous year

While there has been some improvement in cell clearance checks, it still remains haphazard and many are not conducted properly, particularly when an individual is moved to the CSU.

Key concern 7

Staffing

While additional staffing hours have been profiled for the property office, the Board’s experience is that it is often unmanned. It has found that that those who undertake a shift in the property office have not had the opportunity to learn the job properly.

Key concern 8

Regime/Time Out of Cell

For the majority of the reporting period a restrictive regime was in place which allowed for two hours of association per day for each prisoner. In normal circumstances, this form of restrictive regime would be considered inhumane.

Key concern 9

Estate/Conditions · Repeated from a previous year

Vermin continues to be an ongoing challenge at Rochester, even though the management continues to take active measures to overcome the problem.

Key concern 10

Substance Misuse · Repeated from a previous year

The availability of drugs, especially new psychoactive substances (NPS), at Rochester continues to be the main issue for safety and security management at the prison.

Key concern 11

Complaints/Property

The significant increase in the number of healthcare-related applications to the Board is concerning, and it will continue to monitor the position closely during the next year.

Safety statistics

Incidents during the reporting year.

IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody2not recorded
Prisoner assaults133129
Use of force355not recorded

Population

Population668
Operational capacity695
Time out of cell2.0h/day

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Adjudications 27 15
Complaints (about the prison) 30 14
Discrimination 4 4
Food 3 5
General matters 16 11
Health (mental) 5 5
Health (physical) 85 58
Property 112 110
Safety 14 13
Staff Conduct 5 1
TOTAL 369 281
Unspecified/other 3 4
Visits 9 5
Work/education/activities 11 12

Report details

Establishment
Rochester
Type
Prison, category C resettlement YOI
Report year
2022
Published
1 September 2022
Responsible body
HMP Rochester
Recommendations
8
MoJ rating (2025/26)
2, Concern

Service providers

ServiceProvider
CanteenDHL
Drug RecoveryThe Forward Trust
Employment AdvisersCXK
Family Services/VisitsSpurgeons
HealthcareOxleas NHS Foundation Trust
MaintenanceGov Facility Services Limited (GFSL)
Mental HealthOxleas NHS Foundation Trust I-Reach
Probation/ResettlementKent, Surrey and Sussex Community Rehabilitation Company (KSS CRC)
Psychological Interventions/CounsellingBradley Therapy Service

Related inspections and investigations

HMIP inspection, 2 Jun 2025

IRP

HMIP inspection, 30 Aug 2024

Urgent Notification

HMIP inspection, 12 Aug 2024

Unannounced · Safety 2 · Respect 1 · Activity 1 · Release 1

HMIP inspection, 20 Sep 2022

IRP

HMIP inspection, 11 Oct 2021

Unannounced

Sean Higgins

Prevention of future deaths report · 11 Mar 2025 · State Custody related deaths | Mental Health related deaths | Suicide (from 2015)

Benjamin Harrison

Prevention of future deaths report · 19 Jul 2024 · State Custody related deaths | Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths

Ronnie Olliffe

Prevention of future deaths report · 15 May 2016 · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Rochester

2026

Published 8 Sep 2026 · Population 750 · Self-harm 233 · Key concerns recorded

2025

Published 12 Aug 2025 · Population 644 · Key concerns recorded

2024

Published 7 Aug 2024 · Population 758 · Key concerns recorded

2023

Published 15 Aug 2023 · Population 696 · Key concerns recorded

2021

Published 1 Sep 2021 · Population 652 · Key concerns recorded

2020

Published 13 Aug 2020 · Population 667 · Key concerns recorded