Source · IMB Annual Report

Elmley

Year: 2025 Published: 10 Apr 2026 Type: Prison · Cat YOI Recommendations: 4 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP/YOI Elmley is a local prison situated on the Isle of Sheppey which serves the courts of Kent. The operating capacity of Elmley at the start of the year was 1137 and decreased to 1043 by the end of the reporting period in October 2025. The Board has concerns regarding prison staffing levels and the implementation of key working.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody4
Prisoner assaults276
Assaults on staff142

Positive findings

The Board has observed the prison take great strides to engage with and support new prisoner receptions with the ‘bus to bed’ initiative. The prison’s approach to promoting equality and diversity has improved significantly during the reporting period. The education provision has been good during the reporting period, with improvements in the quality of teaching and the recruitment of appropriately qualified teachers.

Key concerns

1 item
Estate/Conditions Repeated substantial investment is required to bring existing accommodation up to an acceptable standard, including access to clean working showers with sufficient hot water.

Recommendations

4 items
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Given the importance of this area, care should be given to ensure ongoing investment in the necessary equipment
Response
The importance of effective CCTV coverage and body-worn camera capability is acknowledged. The Board will be aware that bids for upgraded CCTV and security lighting were confirmed in last year’s ministerial response and remain part of national prioritisation. All bid proposals are underpinned by the data collected in recent condition surveys which assessed the fabric, cells, and critical assets at each prison. These are being used to inform long-term forward maintenance registers, which can be prioritised against future capital budgets as available funding is being prioritise carefully. Body-worn camera compliance locally at HMP/YOI Elmley continues to improve following replacement of older devices and strengthening of the local audit process.
Governor / Director In progress
2 The Board would encourage the Minister to explore every avenue possible to eradicate this growing and dangerous activity where illicit items are concerned.
Response
To mitigate the smuggling of contraband into prisons, such as drugs, weapons and mobile phones, HMPPS has specialist staff and equipment which in recent years has expanded to include X-ray body scanners, airport-stye Enhanced Gate Security, and X-ray baggage scanners. More recently, it is acknowledged that drone activity presents a growing threat across the closed estate and there has been investment of over £40 million into new physical security measures to clamp down on the contraband that fuels violence behind bars. £10 million of this funding has specifically been spent on counter-drone measures such as window replacements, external window grilles and specialist netting. HMPPS is also working closely with law enforcement in this area, and the Director General of the National Crime Agency has directed police chiefs to work with HMPPS to jointly tackle the threat drones pose. A large-scale joint operation between the police and HMPPS has already resulted in over 200 arrests linked to drones smuggling contraband into prisons. Locally HMP/YOI Elmley will continue to work with national intelligence, the police, and regional security units to prevent and disrupt drone activity. During the recent HM Inspectorate of Prisons Independent Review of Progress published on 30 March 2026 this found that the prison had made notable progress in disrupting the supply of illicit drugs. The prison has strengthened its response by acting swiftly on intelligence, improving physical security measures such as window-grille upgrades, deepening operational partnership with local police, and increasing support for those struggling with substance misuse.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 We strongly suggest more care and diligence be taken to secure the cell when any prisoner has to leave his accommodation for a reasonable amount of time.
Response
Turning to your concerns regarding the current cell clearance process, a revised version of the Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework was published on 17 November 2025 after your reporting period. This provides additional guidance on common areas of difficulty, including the correct completion of the cell clearance certificate. These changes are a result of carefully consideration of the IMB national thematic report on the impact of property loss on prisoners, the thematic review by the PPO Independent Prisoner Complaint Investigations of the property complaints and consultation with prison staff on the issues these thematic reports highlighted. Whilst the suggestion of using Body Worn Video Cameras (BWVC) in the process is noted, the BWVC Policy Framework does not provide for the recording of routine work practices. There are currently no anticipated plans to change the intended purpose of BWVCs and any amendment to this Framework would require an assessment of legality, resource, data protection and formal consultation. Their purpose is in response to incidents or pre-emptively, where the member of staff is aware that the prisoner may become volatile or has a history of violence in certain circumstances. Activation of a BWVC must be justifiable, necessary, and proportionate to commence recording. However, it is acknowledged locally at the prison that there have been cases where property has been insufficiently recorded or gone missing. The prison has therefore reinforced staff instructions around cell-security procedures, strengthened supervision of cell-clearance practices, and the monitoring of compliance through local assurance processes.
Governor / Director Implemented
4 The assessment and transference of prisoners who require secure mental healthcare accommodation can sometimes be very protracted. We would urge all agencies in this procedure to expedite these transfers for the good of all concerned.
Response
It is recognised that prison is not the right environment for people with severe mental illness and delays continue to be experienced for those who may require treatment in hospital under the Mental Health Act. The Mental Health Act 2025 now introduces a statutory time limit of 28 days for transfers from prison to hospital. This reform is due to commence within 18-24 months post Royal Assent and health and justice partners are committed to making this reform within the published timeframe with an NHSE-led National Mental Health & Justice Strategic Advisory Group (MHJSAG) established to oversee and monitor the transfer process. NHS England are actively engaged in national and regional programmes of work to strengthen pathways, reduce delays, and support consistent progress toward achieving the expected 28-day transfer time limit. Data performance indicators are being used to improve integrated processes both regionally and nationally and to compliment this work a draft escalation process is being developed for those individuals who require transfer but are at risk of immediate release due to their legal status. In the meantime, HMP/YOI Elmley continues to liaise with the local healthcare provider and regular case reviews are being undertaken for those individuals awaiting transfer to escalate these cases.
NHS / Healthcare Provider In progress

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 13 8
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 4 5
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 3 9
Equality 4 1
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 10 5
Food and kitchens 7 14
Health, including physical, mental, social care 47 70
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 14 6
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 20 6
Property within this establishment 36 13
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 7 10
Sentence management, including HDC, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorization 14 6
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 31 22
Transfers 6 2

Related inspections & investigations

16 Oct 2024 PPO fatal incident Nickolas Fretwell · Self-inflicted
1 Nov 2023 PPO fatal incident Josh Tarrant · Other non-natural
PPO fatal incident Geoffrey Bradley
PPO fatal incident Patrick Driver
PPO fatal incident Andrew Martin
9 Feb 2026 PFD Josh Tarrant (3) · Alcohol drugs and medication related deaths | State Custody related deaths
29 Jul 2025 PFD Azroy Dawes-Clarke · State Custody related deaths
27 Apr 2018 PFD Paul James · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Elmley

2024 Published 21 Jan 2025 Population 1,043 · Self-harm 580 · Concerns
2023 Published 17 Jul 2025
2022 Published 16 Mar 2023 · Self-harm 660 · Concerns
2021 Published 3 Mar 2022 · Concerns
2020 Published 5 Mar 2021 · Self-harm 254 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Elmley
Type
Prison · Cat YOI
Report year
2025
Published
10 April 2026
Responsible body
HMP Elmley
Recommendations
4
MoJ rating (2024/25)
2 — Concern

Population

Operational capacity1,043

Service providers

Canteen services (prisoner shopping)
DHL
Education
Milton Keynes College
Library services
Kent County Council
Maintenance
Gov Facility Services Ltd
Mental health services
Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust
Physical healthcare services
Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust

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