Source · IMB Annual Report

Elmley

Year: 2021 Published: 3 Mar 2022 Type: Prison · Cat local Recommendations: 7 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Elmley experienced a challenging year ending October 2021 due to its status as a COVID-19 outbreak site, leading to highly restricted regimes and persistent staffing shortages. The Board noted positive initiatives like the Accelerator project and OMU surgeries, but raised significant concerns regarding prolonged confinement, inadequate food budget, and issues with property loss and unlock list management. The report highlights critical needs for improved staff recruitment and retention, better analysis of self-harm incidents, and a review of external service contracts.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody11
Use of force607709
Drug finds32

Positive findings

The Accelerator project, piloted at Elmley, shows good prospects for coordinating agencies for newly released prisoners. Offender Management Unit (OMU) surgeries on house blocks have been successful in responding promptly to prisoners' issues and are set to expand. The prison had the highest uptake of Purple Visits video calling in the region, and Spurgeons, the family services provider, is commended for their active engagement during a difficult period.

Key concerns

7 items
Regime/Time Out of Cell The prolonged confinement of men for long periods in small spaces, often shared, with little in the way of facilities, and the resulting negative impact on their physical and mental health.
Staffing Difficulties in recruitment have meant that Elmley has been short of staff, exacerbated by the pandemic, highlighting the need for more officers and incentives to recruit and retain them.
Food/Catering The budget for food, at £2.14 per man per day, is inadequate and needs an overhaul.
Complaints/Property The contract with DHL needs to be reviewed and reinforced to ensure the company abides by its contractual obligations, given the poor service, long delays in refunds, and deteriorating fresh produce.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Poor management of the unlock list on house blocks disrupts education and healthcare appointments, leading to missed appointments and wasted staff time.
Mental Health There should be greater, more formal analysis of self-harm, as the underlying causes in relation to the prison environment are not being identified.
Complaints/Property Prisoners’ property getting lost in the system is a perennial problem, requiring staff to have more care and respect for property during relocation and cell clearance.

Recommendations

7 items
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 We hope that the minister will give careful thought to the notion of confining men for long periods in small spaces, with little in the way of facilities, in order to protect them from infection. More thought should be given to the effect on their physical and mental health.
Response
I understand the Board’s concern about prisoners being confined to cells for long periods during the Covid-19 pandemic. HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) took the difficult decision to introduce restricted regimes at the start of the pandemic to safeguard the wellbeing of prisoners and staff. The National Framework for Prison Regimes and Services set out the strategy for managing Covid-19 in prisons, the necessary level of controls and the recovery approach. HMPPS has continued to work closely with public health authorities to ensure the recovery in prisons is based on the best scientific advice available. In recent months all prisons were returned to a baseline of Stage 3 of the National Framework due to the Omicron variant threat, however, as community restrictions have ended, HMPPS are supporting prisons to remove Covid-19 controls and progress their regimes to help rehabilitate and reduce reoffending. This will allow social distancing to be removed, provide increased use of workshops and other off wing activities and a higher number of social visits. This progression is being done at a careful pace to ensure the safety, mental health and wellbeing of prisoners and staff remains a priority and prisons are ready. Prisoners also continue to be able to access the Samaritans phone service and HMPPS is working with the Samaritans to ensure that the Listener peer support scheme continues to function effectively within prisons to support their mental health. Locally, HMP Elmley has continued to work in line with the national framework, balancing the risks posed by Covid-19 with protecting prisoners’ mental health and wellbeing by maximising time out of cell wherever possible and engaging with partners to implement in-cell activities. The prison has progressed with regime recovery at the earliest opportunity, while working closely with the UK Health Security Agency and trades unions and as the progression gateway is now open for Stage 1, HMP Elmley will be submitting their application shortly.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 Difficulties in recruitment have meant that Elmley has been short of staff in this reporting year. The pandemic has further impacted on staffing and highlighted the need to recruit more officers. The situation for prisoners could have been ameliorated to some extent if staffing had allowed more flexibility in managing the bubbles. There need to be incentives to help recruit and retain staff.
Response
The staffing challenges at HMP Elmley are recognised, as well as at HMP Swaleside another prison in the local area. Both establishments have a high turnover of Prison Officers leaving at a time when it is becoming increasingly difficult for MoJ Resourcing to attract new Prison Officers for these establishments and despite a market supplement already being paid to improve recruitment and retention. However, Prison Officer roles are well advertised and other attraction methods are being used which brings in a steady stream of new applicants although not in sufficiently large numbers. An additional element has therefore been added to the recruitment process to follow up with candidates who show an interest but do not complete their application. Whilst recruitment for Prison Officers is undertaken nationally, HMP Elmley has developed a Staff Retention Strategy for 2022 which includes the Governor meeting all new staff during their first week and again after three months, monthly listen to improve sessions with the Governor and Deputy Governor and the prison is also reviewing the local staff reward and recognition procedures. Whilst essential health care is being delivered, NHS England and Improvement recognises the critical healthcare staffing levels at HMP Elmley. Contributing factors have been identified which include the geographical location of the prison, the proximity to London which offers enhanced salaries, a national shortage of clinical staff and staff absences due to the pandemic and the forthcoming change to the lead provider. Commissioners have been working closely with the current and new providers to mitigate risks to ensure safe delivery of essential health care. In addition to mitigation actions an intensive recruitment campaign is underway with staffing levels set to improve when the new provider contract starts from 1 April 2022.
HMPPS In progress
3 The budget for food needs an overhaul. The budget of £2.14 per man per day is inadequate (see section 5.1 paragraph 3).
Response
Since 2017 the responsibility for budgets have been devolved to Governors who have the authority to determine how they spend the overall non-pay budget for their prison. An element which makes up the non-pay budget is food and in the financial year 2020-21 this was calculated by HMPPS on a formula of £2.12 per prisoner per day. However, Governors can ultimately use their discretion to determine how much is specifically allocated for food from within their overall budget based on the needs of the local population. The last food budget set by HMPPS was at £2.02 in 2012. The Board can be assured that Prison Rules require that prisoners are provided with three meals a day that are varied and nutritious and that meet the religious, cultural and medical needs of all. HMPPS also continues to work closely with the Office of Health Improvement and Disparities following government guidelines on eating healthy. Locally, HMP Elmley will be undertaking a review of the overall prison budget to establish whether greater funding can be set aside for food. A recent prisoner food survey was undertaken and this is enabling a menu review in consultation with prisoners via the prison council. Improvements will be driven by an action plan which will be discussed at the Elmley Prison Council meeting. In addition, a new HMP Elmley Senior Leadership Team strategy of visibility has been promoted that will ensure senior managers are present at mealtimes, this includes senior managers visiting hotplate areas to check the temperature and conditions and to oversee the serving of the evening meal. Staff have also been briefed about the management of the hot plate to ensure meals are served in a safe and fair manner.
HMPPS In progress
4 The contract with DHL needs to be reviewed and reinforced to ensure that the company abides by their contractual obligations (see section 5.1 paragraph 6).
Response
The Board’s concern is recognised and the Prison Retail contract is currently being re-tendered, with the new contract going live on 1 August 2022. The re-tender process allows HMPPS to review the current working practices and introduce a more robust operation to hold the supplier to account when required. It will make processes such as ordering, returns and complaint escalation more efficient and intuitive using a supplier’s digital solution with the overall service being adaptive to future change. The new canteen service will be delivered by a single supplier, who will be required to demonstrate experience and provide a service which delivers capability, capacity and value for money to the expected standards of service and contract performance.
HMPPS In progress
5 The poor management of the unlock list on the house blocks is disrupting education and healthcare appointments as well as work in industries. The number of missed appointments in outpatients wastes the time of staff in healthcare who are already overstretched (see section 6.1). Prisoners benefit from being encouraged to engage but they need to be let off the house block and directed to the right resource. The discipline derived from work and education could play an important part in their rehabilitation and resettlement. Governor / Director
6 There should be greater, more formal analysis of self-harm. The assessment, care in custody and teamwork (ACCT) documents are valuable for recording such events and their possible triggers, but the underlying causes seem never to be identified in their relation to the prison environment, which could be modified. Governor / Director
7 Prisoners’ property getting lost in the system is a perennial problem. Staff should be encouraged to have more care and respect for property when relocating prisoners, particularly in terms of cell clearance. Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 14 25
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 19 29
Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions 9 7
Equality 1 5
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 5 14
Food and kitchens 14 8
Health, including physical, mental, social care 94 76
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 18 24
Miscellaneous, including complaints system 68 58
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 29 18
Property within this establishment 47 33
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 10 11
Sentence management, including HDC, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation 55 68
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 75 86
Transfers 7 14

Related inspections & investigations

16 Oct 2024 PPO fatal incident Nickolas Fretwell · Self-inflicted
1 Nov 2023 PPO fatal incident Josh Tarrant · Other non-natural
PPO fatal incident Geoffrey Bradley
PPO fatal incident Patrick Driver
PPO fatal incident Andrew Martin
9 Feb 2026 PFD Josh Tarrant (3) · Alcohol drugs and medication related deaths | State Custody related deaths
29 Jul 2025 PFD Azroy Dawes-Clarke · State Custody related deaths
27 Apr 2018 PFD Paul James · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Elmley

2025 Published 10 Apr 2026 · Concerns
2024 Published 21 Jan 2025 Population 1,043 · Self-harm 580 · Concerns
2023 Published 17 Jul 2025
2022 Published 16 Mar 2023 · Self-harm 660 · Concerns
2020 Published 5 Mar 2021 · Self-harm 254 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Elmley
Type
Prison · Cat local
Report year
2021
Published
3 March 2022
Responsible body
HMP Elmley
Recommendations
7
MoJ rating (2024/25)
2 — Concern

Population

Operational capacity1,137
Time out of cell1.0h/day

Service providers

Drug treatment services
Forward Trust
Education
Weston College
Maintenance
Government Facility Services Ltd
Mental health services
Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust ('Oxleas')
Physical healthcare services
Integrated Care 24 (IC24)

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